Njira Novaya Ladoga. dera Leningrad

misewu makono pothandiza zoyendera - izi ndi mwayi kuti "mfundo kufika B" msanga ndi chitonthozo pazipita. Mwachitsanzo, ulendo galimoto ku Vologda kuti Novaya Ladoga pa feduro msewu A114, utali umene uli pa 500 kukafika ku maola 9. mfundo zothandiza za njira chifuniro popanda vuto kuti tikafike komaliza. zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika za ulendo bwino - anayamba msewu zomangamanga, kupezeka kwa ena onse.

Aha, msewu ...

Pafupifupi onse backwoods Russian akadali zaka 150-200 zapitazo msewu. Masiku amenewo kunali nditaona mawu misewu zoipa - mmodzi wa awiriwo mavuto zaka zakubadwa wa dziko lalikulu. Mlembi wa watero wosafa angakhale Pushkin, koma kawirikawiri amatamanda ndi analembedwa Gogol. Pushkin adakhulupirira; zaka 500 "... msewu wolondola, tinasintha kwambiri: msewu Russian apa ndi apo, ndi polumikizira, mtanda ...". Pa kukhazikitsa dongosolo zinamutengera nthawi zosakwana ananeneratu ndakatulo. Mwachitsanzo, kum'mwera kwa mkamwa mwa mtsinje Volkhov awiri misewu ikuluikulu boma ndi amatero zofunika mayiko: Vologda - Novaya Ladoga (A114 msewu) ndi "Cola" (M18).

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zoyendera dongosolo la Russia

A114 njira akupitiriza wa mayiko zoyendera kulowera ku Kumpoto kwa Ulaya mpaka Asian la Africa (Western China). Pamsewu anaika pa dera la zigawo ziwiri za la Russia - Vologda ndi Leningrad, zikugwirizana mzinda wa Vologda, Sheksna, Tikhvin, Novaya Ladoga (Leningrad dera) ndi midzi ina. International, misewu boma ndi tanthauzo dera:

• Iwo shortens njira ku Finland, St. Petersburg, Arkhangelsk, Vologda, Yaroslavl, Kirov, Perm;
• Ndi mbali ya kulowera njira pakati pa kumpoto chakumadzulo ndi Urals;
• zoyendera maukonde zikugwirizana kumpoto, kum'mawa kwa Russia ndi Leningrad dera, St. Petersburg;
• Imakhala ndi kubwereketsa kuti Murmansk ndi Arkhangelsk dera Karelia;
• chimagwirizanitsa Vologda ndi Cherepovets midzi ina mkati m'deralo.

Features mayendedwe

Woyamba angapo makilomita wa motorway ku Vologda anapeza udindo wa "njira ya gulu loyamba." Uliwonse malangizo - misewu iwiri, magalimoto umayenda mmalo mwa kupatutsa chotchinga zitsulo chitetezo. Pali kugawanika mlingo kutonthozana, m'malo ngozi pa mphambano. M'lifupi phula msewu TACHIMATA, mbali timatsatira ndi 7-8 m.

Kutalika kwa motorway ku Vologda mzinda wa Novaya Ladoga (Leningrad dera) - 531 Km. Mtunda izi zikhoza kuthetsa maola 8 Mphindi 55. magalimoto ambiri katundu magulu akuluakulu a magalimoto pano m'dera pakati Cherepovets ndi Vologda. Madalaivala amene wakumenya msewu pa msewu A114, muyenera kudziwa kuti zigawo zovuta ali pafupi p. Leontyevo ndi pafupi ndi mphete pamsewu Tikhvin.

Wamakono wa motorway A114

Mkulu zachuma ndi alendo angathe South Ladoga dera, Vologda dera ndi zokopa ambiri amanena anthu m'madera amenewa. Chiwerengero cha galimoto zonyamula kudutsa msewu feduro Vologda zachilendo Ladoga, kukula pafupifupi 15%. Pa motorway ntchito pa ntchito yokonzanso ndi wamakono, pofuna kupewa ngozi zapamsewu ndi kusintha kwa zomangamanga msewu. Mpaka May 2017 omanga kukonzekera kuonjezera chiwerengero cha:

• misewu, mphambano zina, culverts;
• msewu ndipo crosswalks;
• kuyatsa mindandanda yamasewera;
• Zizindikiro msewu;
• magalimoto galimoto payekha, mabasi, kumene okwera akhoza kutenga basi "Novaya Ladoga - Volkhov", basi wina.

A mbali yaing'ono ya njira kale zida ndi "electroshepherd" - zipangizo kuti kuwopsyeza ose. Zipangizo zoyendetsedwa ndi mapanelo dzuwa ndi mlandu magetsi umaperekedwa kwa waya zitsulo. Voteji si kuopseza anthu ndi nyama, koma limawaletsa kale pamene kuyesa kupeza panjira. M'tsogolo, chiwerengero cha "electroshepherd" zoonjezera pa zigawo za njira Novaya Ladoga, kumene kusamuka maulendo a nyama zikuluzikulu zakutchire.

Sales utumiki panjira

Zinthu zazikulu za zomangamanga msewu ali m'madera zogona, mu lalikulu mungapeze kukonza galimoto ndi utumiki tayala. Mwina pofunafuna iwo adzapita pang'ono kuchoka motorway lapansi. Gulu oyimitsira pa gawo msewu, chosungikira pa nthaka Leningrad. Wokongola maonekedwe ndi mamotelo ndi mahotela mu Volkhov, Tikhvin ndi Vologda. gasi ndi malo omwera zili bwino mwa msewu ndipo anapeza makilomita 45-50.

zinthu Natural msewu Vologda - Novaya Ladoga

Pamsewu yaikidwa mu mzinda kumpoto chakumadzulo cha Russian Plain, m'dera woodland. mpumulo ndi chimafotokozera alternating zitunda ndi otsika kwa uplands. mzinda wa Novaya Ladoga, Volkhov, Staraya Ladoga lili ndi mpita wa Baltic-Ladoga scarp. Chigwa akutambasula makilomita 120-125 kum'mawa kwa St. Petersburg. Kutalika mtheradi ndi amangoona zosakwana 200 mamita nyanja ambiri, mitsinje ndi bogs -. Waukulu zachilengedwe mbali ya m'dera North-West. Ena mayiwe a beseni ya Atlantic, ndi zina kwa Ocean Arctic ndi Nyanja ya Caspian. Panjira ku New Ladoga kuti Vologda kumpoto chakumadzulo msewu mitanda ya mtsinje, ndi Sheksna, Court Chagoda, Sjas, Volkhov ndi madzi ena.

Nyengo m'dera la motorway

Kutentha ndi mvula mu m'madera anagonjetsa ku Vologda kuti Novaya Ladoga, zimadalira zowononga ndi anticyclones, akubwera kuchokera Atlantic ndi Arctic. Nyengo - kotentha chokhala, nyengo - zimakhalanso wofatsa ndi thaws pafupipafupi, chilimwe - amtengo ofunda.

Avereji ya January kutentha kwa -8 kwa -11 ° C mu July thermometer ndi pafupipafupi osiyanasiyana +16 kuti +18 ° C. The pazipita mtheradi ukufika +36 ° C, ndi osachepera mtheradi wa -52 ° C. The kutentha kwambiri ndi madera kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa njanji. M'chaka kumeneko kugwa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa mpweya - 500-600 mm. Nthawi zambiri mvula - chilimwe-yophukira. Chipale chivundikiro waikidwa mu theka lachiwiri la November kapena oyambirira December, kusungunula - mu theka lachiwiri la April.

Njira "ku Scandinavia ku Bulgars"

Njira Novaya Ladoga - njira yayifupi ku St. Petersburg kuti Vologda, Arkhangelsk, Yaroslavl. M'dera Leningrad a pamsewu kubwera kwa m'kamwa mwa mtsinje Volkhov. The confluence a Nyanja Ladoga lili pakati pa gombe la dera South Ladoga pakati pa ankadziwana wa Neva ndipo Svir (100 km). Mbiri ya dziko lino inextricably zogwirizana ndi m'mbuyomu, panopa ndi tsogolo la Russia.

Kudzera Staraya Ladoga 15 Km kumtunda kwa m'kamwa mwa mtsinje Volkhov unachitikira mu mtsinje wakale Volga-Baltic njira - ". Ku Scandinavia ku Bulgars ndi Khazars" Ankachitika kuwombola lonse imachitika mu theka lachiwiri la m'zaka IX. njira Trade ntchito Russia, Volga Bulgaria ndi ku Khazar Khanate. Patapita nthawi yaitali, pa gombe la ndime wopalidwa kulumikiza Neva Mtsinje Volkhov. Lakes ndi mitsinje ndi m'mphepete m'madambo si bwino yosayenera kumanga misewu. Mbiri ya msewu m'dera kunayamba kukhazikitsidwa kwa amonke Tikhvin, Novaya Ladoga, Dymi amene anapita tsars Russian.

Momwe dera South Ladoga

Ngati mukufuna kuti ku New Ladoga ndi galimoto, inu akhoza kuyendetsa ku St. Petersburg kuti Murmansk pa msewu kwa Volkhov mlatho. Pamaso pa mlatho ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi njira A 115, imbaenda ku Old Ladoga ndi Volhov. The Novaya Ladoga - zitasinthidwa panjira dera.

Yabwino njira kuyenda ndi mabasi ndi magalimoto - kudzera pakati dera - Volkhov. Pa siteshoni ya mzinda, yomwe ili pa magombe zosiyanasiyana za mtsinje chomwecho, sitima kubwera ku St. Petersburg. Komanso apa kusiya sitima ku Moscow kuyenda m'njira kumpoto (mu Petrozavodsk ndi Murmansk). M'sitima ku St. Petersburg akhoza anafika maola 2.5-3, ku Moscow - kwa maola 8.5.

Ku siteshoni Volkhovstroy-1 ku New Ladoga mabasi ndi basi chiwerengero 23. zoyendera Izi kumanzere gombe la mtsinje. Basi yoyenda "Volkhov - Novaya Ladoga» № 24 akupita mbali imodzi, koma pa gombe bwino. Imeneyi gulu la mabasi ndi magalimoto: mabasi kuthamanga mu ola 1, matakisi kupita zambiri.

City Novaya Ladoga

Pa Great kumpoto nkhondo, Peter Ine analamula anthu a Tikhvin ndi Ladoga kusamukira pafupi ndi obisika wakale wa St. Nicholas Medvedovsky, malo amene m'kamwa mwa mtsinje Volkhov mfumu ankaona yabwino malonda ndi shipbuilding. Pamafunika nkhani moyandikana ndi mzinda wa St. Petersburg (120 km) Shlisselburg. Pakuti Novaya Ladoga kunasintha mu 1704, pamene doko la zombo zapanyanja linakhazikitsidwa. Patapita zaka 6, m'matangadza anapita Zombo Zankhondo woyamba okonzeka ndi mifuti pa madzi.

Ancient Ladoga unadziwika ngati "lakale" ndi mzinda watsopano unakula mofulumira ndi kuphunzitsa. Pa m'gawo lake zimasungika ena nyumba ya zovuta Medvedsky Nicholas ansembe yotchedwa, mbali yaikulu ya linanyeka Ankhondo a Teutonic mu 1538. Okwana mzinda wa Novaya Ladoga (Leningrad dera), pali 19 chikhalidwe, mbiri yakale komanso kamangidwe zipilala. Pakati pawo - pomanga m'ma XVIII: tchalitchi Klementovskaya ndi alonda 'club Suzdal Regiment.

Pakatikati zosangalatsa estuary lapansi. Volkhov

Outfitted m'munsi "Novaya Ladoga" ili mu mzinda womwewo wa dera Leningrad. zovuta ili m'mbali mwa nyanja ya Ladoga, osiyanasiyana nambala yake ya zipinda lakonzedwa kuti anthu ndi maluso osiyanasiyana ndalama. Matelevizioni chilimwe nyumba, 1-, 2-, 3-bedi zipinda, msasa. Yapadera zosangalatsa - zipinda kalasi "lux" mu kalembedwe nthawi ya Ankhondo (ndi moto).

Monga mbali ya zomangamanga cha zovuta pali magalimoto magalimoto, malo odyera aang'ono, mangalnye dera, momasuka gazebo, malo anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta weniweni Russian, malo masewera, ma biliyadi, ganyu mfundo. Facilities monga kupalasa ngalawa wakwera ndi catamaran boti, maulendo kupalasa njinga kuyeretsa dera Marina minda. maulendo chidwi ndi maphunziro ndi gulu Staraya Ladoga ndi Volkhov.

Mumakhalako Rurik

Old Ladoga - yakale yodziwika kum'mawa Asilavo mizinda Russia. Izi ndi mudzi waukulu mu nthawi ya Varyaga Ryurika anakhala gawo, "Kodi apita dziko Russian." Ladoga anakhazikitsidwa pasanafike zaka 753, dzina la kuthetsa anapatsidwa mu zinenero Scandinavia - Aldoga, kutanthauza "mtsinje akale". Zaphindu udindo pa chiyambi cha mayiko a kumpoto kwa kum'mwera ndi kum'mawa kwa mzinda ukuyenda bwino. Mu 862 asogolera Scandinavia anaitana Lazaro Rurik, patapita kanthawi wasamutsira aloŵe magwero a Volkhov Mtsinje - mu Novgorod. Mu Ladoga anafa lina lodziwika bwino Prince Oleg Ngwanzeru zakuya.

The mudzi walinga inapambana kufikira nkhondo ya asilikali a Sweden mu 1313, anadza pa Ladoga nyanja pa maboti. Zotsalira za nyumba zakale anapeza mu 1702 ndi Peter Ine, anaganiza kuti asamukire staroladozhtsev kuyandikira gombe. zofukulidwa m'mabwinja pa dera la linga wakale umene njira zoposa 130 Zaka. Point a curiosities ndi zakale anali ndi malo oyenera mu kufotokoza za Staraya Ladoga Archaeological Museum. Mu mpingo m'mudzi anasunga chisanadze Mongol nyengo, makachisi ena ndi mchitidwe umenewu, n'chodabwitsa wakale kuikidwa ndi kuthetsa.

Volkhov - mzinda pa njira zakale malonda

Pa magombe a mtsinje. Volkhov ofukula apeza umboni wochuluka kuti wadutsa njira Volga-Baltic, ndi m'deralo ikuchitika zombo wamalonda mwa mathithi a. Mu 1918 anaonekera m'madera a omanga mwana woyamba wa dongosolo electrification - Volkhov opangira magetsi siteshoni, zokopa mzindawo.

Kudzera m'mudzi wa Staraya Ladoga basi njira akudutsa "Volkhov - Novaya Ladoga". 10 Only Km nadzawasankhula mzinda mafakitale Staraya Ladoga Museum-Thandizani. Pambuyo pafupifupi 30 kuchokera kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Zieleniec siteshoni, mutha kuona gulu loyimba cha Utatu ansembe yotchedwa, anamanga mu mochedwa Ages Middle. The Staraya Ladoga ali hotelo imodzi Volkhov - Map 4 mungapezeko kukhala ndi kumasuka.