Pansi pa nthaka: lamanja mkate pansi ndi manja awo

Pogwira kukonza kapena kumanga, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti pansi m'nyumba mwanu anali kwambiri ofunda ndi kutetezedwa ku chinyezi. Ambiri mwa ntchito zambiri kumaphatikizapo pomanga apansi pa nthaka, dongosolo lino othandiza ndi yotchipa njira.

chifukwa umboni wa

Ngati inu kupereka matenthedwe kutchinjiriza dongosolo, lidzaonetsetsa kulimbikitsidwa ndi chikondi cha m'nyumba, kuchepetsa ndalama yokonza. Chotero dongosolo adzakhala amafanana wosanjikiza mkate, amene wapangidwa ndi zipangizo zingapo.

zigawo Location

Nthawi zambiri, posachedwapa akutukuka cha pansi. nthuza zolondola dongosolo lino amapereka zofunda, ikuthandizira mauna, tayi, madzi ndi kutchinjiriza moto. zigawo okwana ayenera phased. Asanayambe ntchito, muyenera kukonzekera nthaka. Chapamwamba wosanjikiza lachonde chikutha dera achotse zinyalala ndi zinthu zakunja. Pa nthawi imeneyi, tiyenera kugwira pamwamba kusalaza. Kenako ladzala ndi mchenga, mungagwiritse ntchito iliyonse ya mtundu umenewu. Pambuyo backfill wosanjikiza anali bwino ting'onoting'ono basi.

Chotsatira adzakhala kuika mwala wosweka kapena miyala. Ndiyamika kuphunzitsidwa madzi nthaka Kodi sadzauka, kuwonjezera, mukhoza kuchulutsa pamwamba bwino. The makulidwe lokonzekera ndi za 8 masentimita. Monga mmene kumapeto, akukonda kwambiri koposa cha pansi. Lamanja la chitumbuwa cha nyumba - ndi dongosolo kuti amapereka gawo lotsatira la kuika ikuthandizira sefa. Ndi kudzakhala kotheka kuti azigwirizana simenti ndi kukonza Kutentha chitoliro.

Atamaliza pamwambapa anafotokoza dongosolo lonse ntchito n'zotheka kuyamba ndi yovuta screed konkire, kakakulu ❖ kuyanika ndi pakati pa 5 ndi 10 masentimita. Pambuyo solidification wa njira aikidwa kumatira film, amene nthaŵi zina m'malo mwa Kakhungu. Ntchito yaikulu ya wosanjikiza zochita izi kuteteza ingress chinyezi mu konkire. Choncho, filimu Mzere ayenera kuikidwa kulowererana. Zimfundo ndi kuliika yomanga tepi.

Kwanyengo ndi kumatira

Kenako, anasankha kutchinjiriza zinthu aikidwa pa udindo umene angagwiritsidwe ntchito foamed polystyrene kapena polystyrene analepheretsa wandiweyani ❖ kuyanika. Ngati amaganiza kuti katundu pamwamba pa chidwi ndithu, m'pofunika ntchito mbale. The makulidwe a wosanjikiza ayenera anasankha malinga nyengo mu dera kumene yomanga ikuchitika. Inunso mutha kukhala apansi pa nthaka. Yoyenera nthuza ndi izi titero tiyenera kuika munthu kumatira wosanjikiza pa siteji yotsatira. Iyi ndi denga zinthu zimene silingamveke wosanjikiza umodzi. Pa chomaliza Kumaliza screed yakwera, amene adzachita monga mapeto pansi chophimba. wochindikala ambiri ranges ku masentimita 7 mpaka 10.

Ubwino waukulu

Ubwino waukulu pansi tingaone kuteteza kudalirika kwa nyumba kuchokera chisanu ndi ozizira. Kaya nthaka kutentha, zomwe zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo dongosolo, nthaka ndi pamwambapa ziro kutentha. An ntchito zina ndi kuti zinthu chimateteza angathe kutumikira iliyonse kutchinjiriza matenthedwe. Pakuti kumatira, mungagwiritse ntchito wotchipa denga chuma kapena filimu wapadera. Pansi chophimba Akhozanso mwamtheradi chirichonse, zonse zimadalira zokonda za eni.

Chifukwa chakuti pansi unit ndi ikuchitika pansi, simuyenera kulipira. Mu malo amenewo kumene katundu adzakhala kwambiri, Ndi bwino kuwonjezera makulidwe a pansi chitumbuwa ofunda. Nthawi zambiri handyman nokha yothetsa chitumbuwa underfloor Kutentha pansi. Kamangidwe, ubwino omwe anafotokoza m'nkhani, akhoza kupanga maziko a dongosolo lonse la dongosolo magetsi. Izi adzachotsa kufunika magwero zina kutentha. Ndi Kamangidwe kameneka kwambiri phokoso chimateteza katundu.

Zosintha zina pansi wokwera pa pansi

Ngati mwaganiza kumanga apansi pa nthaka, keke bwino angapereke dongosolo osiyana zigawo. Zonse kudalira pa mlingo wa madzi mobisa, yofanana dongosolo katundu opaleshoni ndi zinthu zina. Mu chitsanzo pamwamba, ichi chititsimikizira wosanjikiza yake ndiyo konkire. Koma nthawi zina anachita stacking mkate, kumene mchenga m'malo screed pilo ndi makulidwe a 150 millimeters. Akuyambira sizinasinthe, koma kupereka lathyathyathya pamwamba kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri.

Ngati polystyrene thovu kutchinjiriza adzapatsidwa cha pansi, keke udzakhala ena chipangizo ena. Pamene wosanjikiza uyu wa miyala ayenera kuikidwa ndi 30 cm wandiweyani konkire screed - 15 masentimita, kenako wosanjikiza kumatira ndi kutchinjiriza, monga wosanjikiza komaliza mutuluka analimbitsa screed konkire.

Kwambiri kutchinjiriza matenthedwe amachita thanthwe ubweya amene ali osalimba mkulu, kukana kuti mapindikidwe ndi moyo wautali utumiki. Nkhanizi bwino kuika mu zigawo ziwiri. Pofuna kupewa mayamwidwe madzi, ayenera kukhala madzi sangalowe chithandizo nyimbo. Monga zokutira zitsulo wosanjikiza akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chipika simenti, amene adzakhala zotsika mtengo komanso osavuta chimake. The kumatira zina safunikira, kuwonjezera, kukodzedwa dongo akhoza m'malo mwa wosanjikiza miyala screeds.

Technology ntchito

Ngati mukufuna apansi mkangano pansi, keke bwino angakhoze kuikidwa pokhapokha ntchito kukonzekera. Iwo akhala tafotokozazi. Chotsatira udzathiridwa wandiweyani wosanjikiza mchenga wothiridwa ndi madzi chisindikizo bwino. Ndiye pali wosanjikiza dothi kukodzedwa. Anachita wosemera analimbitsa mbale, zimene mdima kumatira zakuthupi. Iyi ndi pulasitiki filimu, amene atseka ndi muzitentha. Kumaliza screed adzakhala wosanjikiza otsiriza, komanso kofunika kulimbikitsa ndi kuika mu dongosolo lawo maziko pansi magetsi. Zimakhala madzi kapena magetsi. Pokonzekera oyera njira ntchito mtsinje mchenga ndi wolapa mwala wa kagawo kakang'ono. Mipata pamene atagona zigawo safunikira kupereka, pa maziko kwapadera zikungotsimikizira liza screed. Keke simenti pansi pa nthaka, pomanga amene angakhale nawo pamaso pa linoleum ndi laminate, panthawi imeneyi tinganene kuti sayenera.

Pansi matabwa pa nthaka

Ngati mukuziyenereza ndi pansi wamba kuti aumbike pansi, pali kusiyana angapo. Zikatero m'pofunika kupereka mpata pakati pansi ndi pansi amene adzapanga mobisa mpweya wokwanira. Kutalika bwinobwino ranges ku masentimita 5 mpaka 10. Poyambitsa okonzeka subgrade, pano monga pamwamba kukhazikika, podsypku chomenyedwa ndi rammer. Kenako udzathiridwa wosanjikiza wa Taphunzira konkire, ndipo pambuyo ochuluka amachitidwa pa nthawi imeneyi amene anaika ankayatsa ndi malo kumene iwo adzaikidwa njerwa thandizo chizindikiro. Kwa iwo, ndi kukonzekera wokhathamira mankhwala. Kenako, woyenera wosanjikiza awiri chuma denga, ndi ena alipo, koma ngati nthaka yonyowa, m'pofunika anaika mu zigawo ziwiri. Master amaika spacers matabwa amene impregnated ndi antiseptic. Ngati mukuganiza bwanji kuti keke simenti pomwe pansi, muyenera kudziwa kuti kapangidwe matabwa amapereka slag wosanjikiza, amene makulidwe angafikire mita. Kenaka njerwa thandizo matabwa anaika amene muli kulimbikitsa matabwa pansi ntchito misomali. Kugwiritsa planer, nkhuni pansi angaimbidwenso, ndi sitepe yotsatira adzakhala ndi odula pamwamba, lomwe ndi zoona makamaka kwa malo amenewo kumene mitu msomali pa ili.

ayamikira katswiri

Mukhoza kuyamba ntchito, okonzeka ndi wandiweyani komanso apamwamba m'munsi. Nthaka kuchotsedwa kwa akuya mamita 0.5. M'malo lokonzekera pamwamba kudzazika coarse mchenga, amene ali bwino ting'onoting'ono basi ndi chida chapadera kapena compactors. Zinyalala wosanjikiza nthawi zambiri 5-centimeter konkire screed, mtengo wa ntchito m'tsogolo pa nthawi yofanana ndi nthawi iwo amapangidwa, tidzatha kuchepetsa. Pamene ikuchitika ndi apansi matabwa pansi, keke bwino akhoza ali mbali ya zipangizo osati tatchulawa kwa kumatira, komanso PVC-Kakhungu, fiberglass, poliyesitala kapena phula utomoni wonunkhira.

Pomaliza

Popanda thandizo kunja mukhoza paokha akhale okonzeka pansi pake. kugonana moyenera ndi manja ake mkate amachita nawo ntchito kokha zipangizo apamwamba ndi phunziro kwa malamulo a sayansi. Mwachitsanzo, kwa flatness wa padziko lonse m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mlingo anaumanga ndi.