Rumyantsev malo mu St. Petersburg: History ndi Modernity

Mu 1802, werengani Rumyantsev anagula nyumba pa Promenade des Anglais mu banja Golitsyn. Kenako, nyumba motsogozedwa ndi Earl unakhala likulu la sayansi ndi zapamwamba wa zakale mbiri.

prehistory

Pamene Rumyantsev anali kunja pa ntchito, iye anayamba kusonkhanitsa zinthu chikhalidwe Russian ndi mbiri poganizira mabuku oyamba kusindikizidwa mipukutu yakale, mabuku tchalitchi, mapepala onse. Iye anali wokhoza kuti recreate msonkhano, n'zosadabwitsa khalidwe ndi kuchuluka.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Mu 1814, Rumyantsev tendered yosiya wake ndi kwathunthu chinkhoswe mu phunziro la mbiri Russian. Iye anasonkhana momuzungulira akatswiri chifukwa cha ntchito sayansi amene anali kufalitsa ambiri mabuku ndi owonetsera zakale maziko.

Mu 1824, Earl anayamba ntchito yomanga nyumba. Rumyantsev malo anali chokongoletsedwa ndi zazikulu 12 columned Kukhonde. Pansi pa denga la nyumba imeneyi zazikulu anaikidwa mpumulo mkulu ndi wotchuka ziboliboli Ivan Martos ndi zithunzi za ku Agiriki. Choncho zikuoneka kuti ife yachifumu ndi nthawi yathu.

Mu 1826, werengani Rumyantsev anafa, anauza ine, mchimwene wake kuti nyumbayo ndi zopereka zake zonse nyumbayi. Chilakolako achiyesa chitachitidwa, ndi nyumba ali kowonera zakale zimene zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho m'gulu zinthu zonse zinapezedwa Chiwerengero. Tinapita ku m'nyumbayi kwa kanthawi anali mfulu kwathunthu, ndi kulowa mkati ndipo alidziwe zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho anapereka akanatha aliyense. Koma pambuyo pa imfa ya m'bale Chiwerengero, amene anakhala pa ndalama zakale, mbiri ya Nyumbayi anayamba nthawi ya mgwirizano.

Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIX, m'nyumbayi anagwidwa Moscow. Rumyantsev Nyumbayi yokha zasintha eni ambiri. Pambuyo 1917, zipinda zake ndi maholo ankaiphwasula zosiyanasiyana nyumba.

Mu 1938, Rumyantsev malo anaikidwa mu munda wa Museum of History ndi Development wa Leningrad.

modernity

Ndi 2003, Rumyantsev malo mu St. Petersburg wakhala kwathunthu anakongoletsa. Zipinda zamkati linakhalanso malinga ndi mtundu wawo ndi kukongoletsa 1880s lapansi. Pakali pano, ndi zazikulu m'nyumba ndi kuwonetsera kwa Museum of History wa St. Petersburg, zisudzo themed ndi madzulo nyimbo.

Rumyantsev malo, yeniyeni, m'nyumbayi, wokonzeka mkati, ali 4 zisudzo mpaka kalekale. "Mbiri ya nyumba ndi eni ake," "NEP fano la mzinda ndi anthu" "Kuchokera tsiku ndi tsiku kwa masiku atchuthi zina zachidule wa 30 ntchentche .." ndi "Leningrad panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri."

Mu zipinda chionetsero choyamba inu mukhoza kuona mbiri yakale zokhudzana wokha wokha, magazini ya mapulani ake kamangidwe kake, onani mkati mwa Nyumbayi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XX, kuti timudziwe bwino deta ya eni onse a nyumba ndi nkhope zawo mu zithunzi ndi. Mmodzi chionetserocho limafotokoza nkhani ya Ndime Rumyantsev Zithunzi.

Chionetsero chachiwiri amasonyeza nthawi ya NEP mbiri ya mzinda. Zipinda ndi mabafa ali kulengedwanso maganizo ankaikira St. Petersburg pa nthawi: "The msonkhano wa yokonza nsapato ndi," "odyera," "Atelier milliner", "Communal khitchini" ndi ena. Kumveka music, ndi kuthamanga kudutsa mu mzinda pa newsreels nsalu yotchinga kulola alendo kwathunthu amatanganidwa zinkakhalira zaka. Komanso, chionetserocho ali zosiyanasiyana zipangizo kusindikizidwa: zithunzi za mafilimu, kalendala, manyuzipepala, mabuku.

Chionetsero wachitatu akuti alendo za 30s lapansi. Apa mutha kuona zovala za nthawi, zinthu tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo zithunzi, mankhwala kuti amapangidwa fakitale kuti nthawi.

Chionetsero chachinayi laperekedwa kwa kuzinga Leningrad. Apa mutha kuona bomba pogona ndi wotchuka kope sukulu Tani Savichevoy, ankaona pa mayesero Nuremberg, ndi umboni wa njala pankhondo - mankhwala wogwirizira ndi mkate anatseka misewu.

Rumyantsev malo mu St. Petersburg: Ndemanga

malo kwenikweni chidwi. Anthu a St. Petersburg ndi alendo zimatulutsa zopereka chidwi kupezeka kwa Rumyantsev malo. Photography ndi m'nkhani, ndipo ife tikhoza kunena kuti nyumba yokha ali ndi maganizo moona zedi.

Pomaliza

Malo a Chiwerengero Rumyantsev kuyambira nthawi ya pochimanga inasandulika chilikati cha moyo moyo ndi chikhalidwe cha likulu la kumpoto. Graf anachita kwambiri ntchito yophunzitsa pa thandizoli maziko: anasonkhanitsa gulu lapadera la zosiyanasiyana zinthu zakale mipukutu yakale, mabuku mpingo ndi zipilala zina za mbiri Russian ndi chikhalidwe.