Baksan Gorge: ofotokoza ndi mbiri yake

Baksan Gorge - mmodzi wa okongola kwambiri ndi wotchuka mu chapakati Caucasus, imbaenda phazi la phiri Elbrus. Iwo lili Kabardino-Balkaria, ndi chotchuka kwambiri ndi skiers ndi okwera, osati chifukwa cha moyandikana ndi Elbrus, komanso kukongola ndi chikhalidwe. Ndi achisangalalo wamkulu mu Russia, kukopa okonda phiri adventurers m'zaka za m'ma 19, komanso onse-Union ndi zonse Russian achisangalalo otchuka kuyambira theka lachiwiri la zana la 20. Ndime zotsatirazi ndi kufotokoza Baksan chigwa, mbiri yake ndi zokopa, Ikufotokozanso ndi mungakafikire ku m'mapiri okongola kwambiri malo.

Njira mu gorge ndi

Baksan Gorge anayambitsa za mudzi Lashkuta mu mitengo, ndi malo pafupi ndi malo odyetserako ziweto ndi zitunda ndi miyala. Choncho chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe kwathunthu amasintha: pa dzanja limodzi ataunjikidwa wotumbululuka chikasu obweretsa makoma a miyala ina - pansi kuphwanya kwa Baksan Mtsinje. Gorge poyamba mwachilungamo lonse, kenako (pambuyo akudutsa m'mudzi wa KALE LANGA) Wall zikuchepa mwapang'ono ndi elongated m'mwamba.

Mapiri ayamba kusintha mtundu wawo ndi kukhala okhota ndi mdima chifukwa kukhalapo kwa miyala crystalline chibadidwe mu mbali Caucasus lokwera.

Kudzera kutukuka Gorge wopalidwa phula njira yonse imene imafikira pafupifupi kwa Elbrus. msewu uwu ndi vysokoraspolozhennoy kwambiri mu Caucasus Mountains.

Mbali zonse pali zambiri mbali gorge (Adil-Lamulungu, Irik neri Al.), Amene akhoza anafika, mwachitsanzo kwa wokongola kwambiri nyanja. Ukachita mu gorge Itkol, mu nyengo bwino mutha kuona imvi Elbrus.

Pa tsamba mukhoza kuona ndi Baksan Gorge: Photo pa phiri zokongola alidi mesmerizing.

Ngati ife tichoke, kudutsa mudzi Tyrnyuz, ndi maso alendo kutsegula chithunzi osiyana - pamaso adzaoneka wowoneka bwino kwambiri otchuka nkhalango paini kuti kuwafika glade Azau (2300 km) ndi mudzi wa Terskol. msewu ikuyamba ndi cholinga chapamwamba - Elbrus.

Elbrus

Elbrus - ndi ski m'dera kwambiri, kuphatikizapo malo awiri skiers kutsetsereka (Elbrus ndi Cheget) ndi midzi ambiri ang'ono: glade Cheget ndi Azau, Baidaev midzi Tegenekli ndi Elbrus.

Zokopa Elbrus (Baksan Gorge, Chegem ndi ena, mapiri, mathithi, zakale) akhoza kutchulidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, tiona chidwi kwambiri ndi chidwi:

• Kwabasi phiri zokongola sasiya aliyense osayanjanitsika. Alikodi chinachake kuona kukongola m'dera woyenera kudza kuno kamodzi.
• M'mudzi. Tegenekli ndi kukwera ndi kusaka Museum wa Vladimir Vysotsky (poyera zosiyanasiyana zikho kusaka, zithunzi Elbrus okonda, chithunzi kuchokera kujambula "Ofukula" filimu).
• Mu Terskol kumeneko Elbrus silikhali Museum.
• Chegem chigwa ndi mathithi - makamaka chidwi tione m'nyengo yozizira ndi amatikumbutsa ufumu wa Snow Mfumukazi.
• Terskolskoe chigwa ndi glacier.
• Baksanskoe chigwa, pamene pali zitatu kukwera glade: Tcheget, ndi Glade Azau Narzanov ndi 9 lateral m'zigwa.

Baksan mtsinje

Dzinali analandira kwa chigwa cha mtsinje chomwecho chimene chimachokera mu kuwundana mwa phiri la Elbrus kenako loyenda mu tributary wa Terek - Malka Mtsinje (kutalika 173 km). Baksan umayenda msanga kudzera Chigwa chonse, onyamula woyera kuwira madzi ndi phokoso kutembenukira miyala awo. Pakuti rafting mibadwo ndipo si abwino.

The mtsinje ali nthano zake, kufotokoza kuti dzina lake linapatsidwa ulemu Kalonga Baksan, onse amene banja ndi mwini pambuyo kupha achinyengo anaikidwa m'manda pafupi dziwe.

Pa magombe a mtsinje pali 5 midzi (ano ndithu) ndi limodzi mwa mabuku akale hydropower zomera Russia - Baksan opangira magetsi mphamvu siteshoni.

Mu 1986 izo analenga National Park "Elbrus" imene cholinga chake - kuteteza chilengedwe wapadera dera, kuthandiza okwera ndi alendo mu kusanjika maulendo chidwi.

The mtsinje palokha ndipo makhwawa wake - malo a m'misasa okhazikika okwera.

nthano wamba

Ngati malo alionse zamatsenga ndi okongola padziko lapansi, Baksan Gorge ali nthano yake, malinga ndi zimene gorge yokha ndi m'madera ena apafupi, inakhazikitsidwa pa nkhonya ya mchira Master wa kumidima. Izi zinachitika pamene iye anali kumva kupweteka kwambiri akagwira manja mmodzi wa Oyera. Satana anayesa wadzikwaniritsa chikunena awa, wamphamvu nthawi yomweyo pomenya mchira, zomwe zinachititsa kuti zikamera wa maphompho ambiri mu mapiri Elbrus.

Panthawi ina pa msewu chinsalucho itsike mpaka m'munsi ovuta Kyzburun ( "Buthu Rock"), amene ali nthano yake, malinga ndi zomwe kuchokera mu Kale, anthu mwazisiya wosamvera atsikana goryanok ndi wosakhulupirika akazi. Mountain ndi kuoneka bwino ku mudzi Kyzburun-2. Ngakhale malinga ndi zina, thanthwe latembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Turkey monga "Red Mphuno", nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake ndi miyala wofiira.

Pali malo ena chachinsinsi - Kyzburunskie mapiri, umene posachedwapa anakopeka amwendamnjira pano, amene adakhulupirira chakuti m'manda ku mapiri a alaliki Muslim, ndi ofukula (akufunafuna Msukuti m'manda). Malinga m'deralo, mapiri zina kuwala "kumwamba" moto.

mabuku a mbiri yakale

Dera limeneli kale, kutchula koyamba za izo tsiku kumbuyo kwa zaka 15-16th. Balkar akhala anakhalapo kuno, ndiye Karachai, anadza anthu ochokera Balkaria Chegem ndi gulu, Svaneti ndi Kabarda.

Amodzi mwa malo m'mbiri - m'mudzi wa Upper Baskan (poyamba Urusbievo), amene kale ulimi unachitikira otchuka banja m'dera Urusbievyh akalonga. Yotchuka kwambiri awa anali Izmail Urusbi - amene anakhalako 19, ophunzira, amene ankadziwa zambiri zinenero kalonga wolemekezeka, amene anachitira zambiri kuti dziŵani mitundu ina ndi miambo ndi zinthu zauzimu Karachay ndi Balkar. Iye anakomana ndi oimba ndi umunthu wa chikhalidwe cha Russia, anawauza nthano ndi miyambo ya malo amenewa.

Mu 1922, Company analowa Baksan mu Kabardino-Balkar Autonomous Region, pa mphindi pali 28 m'midzi, koma chiyambi cha m'ma 21 kale anasiya midzi 11.

Pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, pa gombe lamanja la Baksan anagwirizira Red Army chitetezo mzere (izo anadzatchedwa "thambo mkulu kutsogolo"), ndipo inali kumanzere Hitler Division "Edelweiss". zaka zonse pambuyo nkhondoyo, akumeneko nthawi mbali zida, zotsalira za asilikali Soviet. Iwo m'manda pamodzi ndi ulemu pafupi ndi chipilala kuti ngwazi m'mudzi Terskol Elbrus. Kuda zochitika asilikali masiku ano.

Baksan Gorge: zokopa

The kukopa chachikulu - okongola a gorge lapansi. Koma nawonso ili apa ndi malo ena chidwi:

• M'tawuni ya Baksan ndi chipilala kuti tingachipeze powerenga za Kabardian mabuku - ndakatulo Ali Shogentsukova, amene anafa pa chiyambi cha Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World.
• Mu 1913 m'mudzi anali kukuchitika Zolskogo kugalukira. Pakati pa mudzi lili chitunda ataima pa zimene zigawenga analumbira wokhulupirika kwa wina ndi mnzake ndipo analonjeza kuti apambane.
• Nawo. Kyzburun-1 ndi chidwi kwambiri - Baksan opangira magetsi opangira magetsi.
• Mozungulira ndi. Terskol pa okwera 3150 mamita ndi mayiko zakuthambo Observatory, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1980.
• Mu mzinda pali chipilala olira Gundelene ng'ombezi, anakweza polemekeza okhala ndi kuthetsa amene anapereka miyoyo yawo pa ulimi ndipo Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.
• Suli kutali m'mudzimo chipilala kuti makedzana 4-8 zaka BC. e. - manda, ngakhale agwidwa, ndipo pali kuda anthu wosazindikira ndi zipilala akale pa a mtsinjewo.
• Zothandiza kukopa alendo ndi kuchuluka kwa mchere akasupe, yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa njira lonse, limene kwa zaka zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana.

phanga chachinsinsi

Zaka zingapo zapitazo m'dera la Baksan chigwa (pafupi m'midzi. Zayukovo) okonda m'dera Kotljarova anapeza wanga zachilendo, imbaenda ku phanga yaikulu pa akuya 70 m. Muvi makoma alimbane ndi megaliths, bwino ankachitira ndi manja a anthu. Polowera (pa 1 km) swastika, ndilo limene likunena za ubale wa nthumbi azipereka mu malo awa pankhondo Hitler magawano "Edelweiss".

Bakuman Cave mu Baksan Valley tichipeza zipinda angapo ndipo zipinda zipupa ndi denga wa lalikulu 36 mita mobisa holo alimbane ndi slabs yaikulu tofanana zidutswa za mapiramidi Iguputo. Pomaliza Akatswiriwa ndi phanga wanga chiyambi mwachionekere yokumba, ngakhale ngakhale wa kukhalapo anthu wapezeka.

Age phanga - mwina 5 zaka chikwi .. Akatswiri ena amaganiza luso ake ntchito kamodzi monga chopatsilira yoweyula kapena mphamvu Converter. Akatswiri ena amati kukhalapo mu Baksan Gorge mzinda wonse mobisa. Nthano za mizinda ofanana mu North Caucasus nthawi zambiri kunditumiza ku m'badwo wotsatira.

Kupeza kuti Baksan chigwa

Pali njira zambiri kufika Elbrus:

1. Ndege (njira yachangu) kuti Nalchik kapena Maminolo Madzi ndi galimoto minibasi kapena "ski" mabasi.
2. Sitima siteshoni ozizira, Nalchik, Mineralnye Vody ndi Pyatigorsk, hereinafter amatchedwa takisi kapena basi m'mudzimo. Terskol (kuyamba Baksansky m'zigwa).
3. Pa basi. Tours kuyenda bungwe mu bungwe la ski nyengo - zambiri anapulumutsa mwachindunji otsetsereka a Elbrus (maola 17 Moscow).
4. Kodi kufika Baksan Gorge galimotoyo? Traveler Reviews amasonyeza kuti njanji "Don" (M-4) ali omasuka ndithu, ndipo m'chigwa pali njira inali ndi chocheperako ndithu. Ku likulu muyenera ipyole Rostov pa-Don, Maminolo madzi, Baksan.

Kodi kukhala alendo a

Glade Azau - m'munsi apamwamba Elbrus, yomwe ili kumapeto kwa msewu mwa Baksan Gorge. Nawa kukwera mwa mahotela, hostels ndi malo omwera.

Cheget Polyana ili ku phiri la Cheget ndi ndipamene m'dera Villa kwa okwera ndipo amayenda ulendo.

Mapiri msasa Gian Tugan mu Baksan Gorge imakhala ndi mbali ziwiri:

• M'munsi Camp ili 6 Km from chiyambi cha gorge (akale nyumba), koma ali ndi maganizo wamkulu wa glacier Kashka-Tash ndiponso mapiri phiri.
• Upper Camp, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu 90s kwa zaka za m'ma 20 ndipo chotero wabwino (pali dziwe, otentha madzi, zimbudzi, etc ..). Mwatsoka, msasa ntchito kokha mu nyengo ski.

Onse alplagerey ndi kupanga renti ski, m'dera mabungwe kuyenda kupereka zosiyanasiyana maulendo kulikonse dera Elbrus.

"Kuposa mapiri kukhala mapiri yekha ..."

Kumaliza nkhani ya malo awa mukhoza mawu kuchokera nyimbo yotchuka Vladimira Vysotskogo, anatamanda kukongola kwa mapiri amenewa. Baksan Gorge ndi dera Elbrus ankakonda kwambiri malo a ndakatulo, chimene sanasiye kaso maganizo phiri kulemba ndakatulo. Kufika pano, palibe munthu angathe kukhala opanda chidwi ndi chilengedwe expanses zachilengedwe ndi malo ozungulira.