Ndi kapangidwe ka gulu zimene

Kapangidwe m'gulu akuimira dongosolo wapadera mayunitsi palokha kapena kukhala munthu amene amachita ntchito zimene akufuna. Kapangidwe Izi kawirikawiri kuwonetsedwa tchati, imene ikusonyeza kulankhulana ndi subordination mayunitsi structural. Mu mawu ena, bungwe dongosolo - akonzedwa mayunitsi zinchito ndi apadera amene cholukanalukana m'kati kupanga chowaloleza, ndi kukhazikitsa mfundo zoyendetsera.

Kapangidwe gulu la kasamalidwe mu makampani wamangidwa pa mfundo imeneyi, yomwe anayamba kupanga m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri. Mfundo zimene ziri, nyumba imeneyi anadziwika malamulo kapena masanjidwe dongosolo. Za mtundu wina ambiri dongosolo ili ndi dongosolo liniya, amene amanena kuti mutu wa unit structural ayenera kukhala mtsogoleri mmodzi. Mutu - payekha mlimi ayenera maulamuliro onse ndi kuchita utsogoleri logwirizana la antchito awo kugwira ntchito zonse kasamalidwe. Choncho, liniya gulu dongosolo lililonse kapolo ali mutu umodzi wokha, amene pochitika malamulo zonse zofunikira. Pankhaniyi, kasamalidwe yokha uli pansi kumutu amene ali pamwamba pa wake.

Mu dongosolo liniya, monga zina zonse nyumba ndi ubwino ndi phindu. Ubwino ofunika kwambiri awa:

- izi ndi mtundu wa potsatira kwambiri maulalo reciprocal mwachindunji mkati ntchito ndi dongosolo bwino mu mayunitsi kuti afanane iwo.

- imapereka dongosolo bwino mayunitsi ntchito. Pankhaniyi, mtsogoleri amatha kugwira mu manja awo pa ntchito zonse ndi mndandanda wa ntchito zonse amapanga unit ntchito.

- udindo kwenikweni kuwonetseredwa.

- ntchitoyi mofulumira mayunitsi zinchito kuphedwa pa malangizo kwa magulu apamwamba.

Zolakwa Chofunika kwambiri ndi:

- mu gulu loterolo dongosolo liniya mavuto ntchito ndi kuwonetseredwa, mwachitsanzo, ndodo zolowa.

- pali kudalira kwambiri pa chiyeneretso cha anthu, makhalidwe awo akatswiri payekha.

- ambiri milingo pakati pa antchito ndi Ngopambana.

- kusinthasintha pang'ono ndi kusinthasintha kusintha.

antchito munthu ndi wagawo ndodo utsogoleri kugwiritsa kasamalidwe kumalo a ntchito. Pankhaniyi, ubale iwo ukhoza kukhala chuma, chikhalidwe ndi m'maphunziro, ndiponso maganizo. Chinthu choterocho monga kapangidwe gulu la kasamalidwe limanena kuti pano ogwira ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito imvera mutu umodzi. Kuchokera pa zimene ubale zinchito kulipo pakati pa ogwira ntchito ndi mabungwe zimadalira zosiyanasiyana nyumba gulu la kasamalidwe.

Pakali pano, pali 3 kulamulira nyumba zikuluzikulu - chandamale, liniya ndi zinchito. Zinchito m'gulu kapangidwe monga liniya, ali ndi mutu zonse ndi mayunitsi ziwalo. Kapangidwe liniya walangizidwa ntchito yotero, yomwe ikuchitika ndi mzere kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi. Koma mzere kasamalidwe pakokha sikungathetse mavuto kugwirizana ndi chuma, kapangidwe - sayansi ndi kupereka mavuto. Ndipo mu nkhani iyi, kasamalidwe zinchito, amene amathandiza ntchito yokonza.