Almaty anthu anatsala popanda Square

Dera atsopano a zaka 30 wakhala m'dera waukulu mumzinda wa Almaty ndi Almaty adakondweretsa diso. Dera atsopano wakhala analengedwa ndi chigamulo cha Komiti chapakati cha Kazakhstan Communist Party mlembi woyamba DAKunaev, popeza kuchuluka kwa mzinda, lalikulu akale masiku a zochitika sakanakhoza kuwaganizira anthu onse a mumzindawo. Ife anatsegula dera latsopano mu 1980. m'dera ili pakati Lenin Avenue ndi m'misewu ya dziko. Chapakati compositional cholinga malo ndi nyumba ya Komiti chapakati cha Communist Party a Kazakhstan (tsopano Akimat), kuzungulira amene anapanga gulu loyimba wa nyumba ya Utumiki wakale Agriculture ndi Institute of Party History a Komiti chapakati cha Party Communist la Kazakhstan, Republican Palace ya Apainiya, ndi hardware-situdiyo zovuta za Chikazaki TV, yaikulu "Bereke" shopu "Ocean" ndi ena ambiri. Zomangamanga a m'dera komweko, gulu la mapulani, omanga ndi opanga anapatsidwa USSR State Prize chifukwa cha 1982. Derali lili mwaluso la Soviet mtundu m'tawuni. Kuyambira 1980 iye wakhala dera lalikulu la likulu la Kazakhstan , ndi kudzachita zitsanzo misa, zikondwerero zake, masewera osiyanasiyana parades asilikali, misonkhano, zikondwerero. Utatha wa USSR, m'dera anadzatchedwa ndi Republic Square. Mu 1992, pa lalikulu kwa nthawi yoyamba anayamba kukondwerera Nauryz, monga mwa nthawi ya kukonzanso analola mwakachetechete chikondwerero yekha pa lalikulu akale. Mpaka 1997, m'dera anali anagwiritsanso parades asilikali. Waukulu ndiye zofunika kwambiri ndipo ankakonda holide ya Almaty anakhala Nauryz. Chaka chilichonse, March 22 kuyambira m'mawa mpaka usiku zikwi Almaty anthu anabwera lalikulu kukondwerera holide dziko ya March vernal - Nauryz. Koma chimwemwe, kuwasokoneza Almaty ndi ufulu wodzilamulira Kazakhstan. Mu 2007, dera anayamba kumanga mobisa kusitolo, anagwetsa lubwe nsanja, 60% ya m'dera unazunguliridwa ndi mpanda wina, ndi hafu ya Tien Shan mitengo Oil analaswa pansi, kayendedwe ka magalimoto yochepa. Mpaka 2012, chizindikiro cha ufulu kwa Republic of Kazakhstan mbali wakhala maonekedwe owonongeka ndi ngalande ndi maenje. Almaty anthu sanasangalale pomanga malo a zogula pontho akhanzonda yomanga, kuyambira m'dera ndi wopatulika pokumbukira akuvutika chifukwa cha zochitika zomvetsa chisoni 1986. Monga odziwika bwino pa 16-17 December 1986 achinyamata Alma-Ata, umene panthawi imeneyo likulu la Chikazaki Soviet Socialist Republic, anafika apakati (ndiye anatenga dzina la Brezhnev) ndipo ananena poyera kutsutsana kwambiri ndi njira Party ulamuliro. kusonkhana anali kuponderezedwa mwankhanza ndi asilikali a chitetezo, panalibe ovulala. Achinyamata ambiri kuchita zinthu anali pansi kupondereza ndi Soviet Union, ataya ntchito zawo. Onse a iwo akhala anapulumutsa ndi kumukonzanso mu zaka zoyambirira za ufulu wa Kazakhstan. Mu 2008, kazembe akim Serik Seidumanov ananena kuti ntchitoyo ndi kuwunikira ndi kugula likulu sadzakhala pano. Iye anauza anthu kuti akuluakulu a boma ndi chidwi ndi kubwezeretsa othamanga zinthu mbiri kwambiri, ndi malo a dzenje udzamangidwa kapena magalimoto kapena njira mobisa. Koma onse anauza panali malonjezo okha kanthu. m'dera akadali chiwerewere unwrapped magalimoto okonzera. magulu ambiri chikhalidwe ankafuna kuti abwezeretse Republic lalikulu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi, koma maganizo awo kwambiri malovu.

yonseyi panali zaka zinayi yomanga pakati, Nauryz ndi maholide ena anakhala pafupi ndi lalikulu akale, pamene anthu a mumzindawo lero oposa 1.5 miliyoni. Anthu ngati nkhosa m'magalimoto dera yopapatiza. zoimbaimba ambiri unachitikira nyamazo misa monga kukafika kutsogolo kwa malo a kukhazikitsa okwatiranawo osakhalitsa, apolisi pa khomo wozungulira wa sikuloledwa kunyamula madzi ndi zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi. Zonsezi linapuwalanso thanzi la kuonerera, ambiri anakomoka. Mu 2012, ntchitoyi inatha, koma chikondwerero cha Nauryz anali ndizosavomelezedwa, chimene chinapangitsa chochititsa manyazi ndi chopusa mwa anthu a mzinda. April 28 kusitolo Almaly linatsegulidwa, limene ndalama biliyoni 24 tenge. Akuluakulu analangizidwa kuti tayi kuwalamusa pa Republic Square zochitika anthu. Titamaliza a m'dera anataya maonekedwe ake otchuka. M'lifupi m'dera anatsika ndi 50% njira .so Almaty mosatsata lalikulu, m'dera lonse. Palibe malo si kumanga initiators kuganiza za kumanga dera lina Almaty, amene udzakhala m'malo chokwanira, chipukuta misozi kubedwa Republic Square. Today Almaty anthu anatsala popanda danga.

Ambiri, mzinda wa Almaty zisakuyenda wataya nkhope yake, Almaty anthu anatsala popanda lalikulu, mumzindawu inasanduka msika wanjala misonkhano ndi kugulitsa malonda, wobiriwira kavalidwe ya msondodzi, elms, mitengo momasuka kugwetsa, mlathowu zobiriwira ndiponso ngalande adagulung'undisa mu phula, kuchokera aport minda kuwonongedwa, kudula 80% ya mitengo Anautsa mphepo yamkuntho, amene anawononga masauzande Chrism Schrenk kumapiri a Trans-Ili Alatau. Komabe, initiators zimenezi kudandaula kukopa alendo mzinda ndi chilengedwe cha malo alendo dziko, koma tsopano atha akulionetsera dziko lapansi: anabala mapiri, anamanga-mmwamba apulo zipatso, otentha msewu wopanda mitengo chopanda yatsekera ngalande. Town lero makamaka palibe umboni wosonyeza alendo. Ngati mu nthawi Soviet alendo chidwi mzinda munda wake ngalande kung'ung'udza ulimi wothirira, apulo zipatso ndi mapiri, koma lero iwo sakuzindikira mzinda uno. Almaty zopanda pake kwenikweni kukhala otentha steppe konkire ndi galasi. Ngati pafupi zaka adzatsala pa mlingo, ndiye mzinda amakumana ndi kuchepa kwa chuma madzi, monga lero pafupifupi onse kuwundana mu mapiri ataya 50% ayezi pachikuto pake.