Kutanthauza ndi ufulu kugwira ntchito. kamba General wa chilamulo ntchito

lamulo chilembedwe mwatsatanetsatane, kutanthauza ndi ufulu kugwira ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, ngati mukufuna mu funso ili, m'pofunika bwino amanena kuti ndi Universal Declaration of Human Rights, popeza ndiye gwero yodalirika. Komabe, zinthu oyamba.

chilamulo

Pali chikalata, monga ICESCR lapansi. Izi Pangano mayiko osiyanasiyana Economic, Social ndi chikhalidwe Rights. Ndipo yochepa koma bwino lomwe, kutanthauza ndi ufulu kugwira ntchito. Ndipo ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zofunika ufulu zachuma anthu. Komanso, nkhani imeneyi inali mu 118 TH Nkhani ya Malamulo oyendetsera dziko la USSR (1936), ndipo kenako mu makumi anai, koma chikalata zotsatirazi (1977). Pomaliza, ziri pomwe m'nkhani anali naye. №37 ya Lamulo la Chitaganya cha Russia. Ilo likunena kuti munthu aliyense angathe kugwira ntchito, koma pansi mikhalidwe imene ziyeneretso umoyo ndi chitetezo.

Koma zambiri zikhoza kupezeka mu wotchuka Universal Declaration. Pali ufulu kugwira ntchito limati kuti aliyense wa ife ali ndi ufulu wosankha ntchito, ndalama zinthu chabe ndi yabwino, kutetezedwa ku ulova, kulandira malipiro abwino ndi Malipilo yabwino. Ambiri, kuti zonse muyenera zabwino, moyo womasuka ndi kusonyeza ntchito yawo mwachimwemwe - ngati kufotokoza m'njira yosavuta.

tsankho

Ndikuyankhula zomwe zikutanthauza ufulu kugwira ntchito, ndi Dziwani chidwi ndi nkhaniyi. Kusalana wakhala nawo malo. Ndipo apa misonkhano ILO ndi malangizo amanena: chiyenera kulibe. Angagwiritse ntchito ufulu ndi ufulu wachibadwidwe, pali kufanana yekha.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri za izo ikunenedwa mu Convention №111. Iwo limanena momveka bwino kuti amatanthauza ndi ufulu kugwira ntchito ndi chifukwa pasakhale tsankho. The mafoni chikalata pa State kuzindikira ndipo kenako kukhazikitsa ndondomeko mayiko, amene cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa kufanana mwayi kwa anthu onse poyerekezera ndi ntchito ndi ntchito. Cholinga - pofuna kuthetseratu tsankho (by jenda, zaka, mtundu, thupi ndi malo achipembedzo).

37 Nkhani ya Constitution

Mu chikalata ichi, waukulu Russian komanso zokhazikitsa kamba onse a chilamulo ntchito. The Constitution limanena kuti ntchito - ndi kwawo. Munthu aliyense ali ndi ufulu momasuka kutaya maluso awo ndi kusankha mtundu wa ntchito ndi ntchito, zomwe iye amakonda. Nkhaniyi imati kuti ntchito yokakamiza ndi koletsedwa.

Ngakhale mu bukuli anati ndi ufulu losonkhanitsidwa ndi mikangano munthu ntchito kwa chigamulocho amene amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji ndi lamulo feduro. Izi, ndi njira, imakhudzanso kuponya (osati wotchuka kwambiri mu Russia workaround).

Pomaliza, ndipo ambiri Chofunika - aliyense wogwira ntchito ali ndi ufulu kupuma. Munthu ntchito pa mgwirizano ndi ntchito, malinga mlungu ndi tchuti, pachaka analipira tchuthi. Sankhani nawonso yovomerezeka.

Dongosolo la malamulo Russian

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira tcheru. Ufulu ntchito, lamanja kumasula ntchito, zinthu chonse - izi ndi zina zambiri ndi zina chidwi. Koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pali lonse osiyana nthambi okhala ndi nkhani zonse zofunika pa nkhaniyi. Ndipo izi malamulo ntchito. Iwo amaphunzira asapita chikhalidwe za ntchito ya ntchito ganyu (zambiri pansi mgwirizano ndi ntchito). Ndi nthambi izi amasonyeza ntchito ndi ufulu wa ophunzira ubale izi. Zomwe zimatanthauza olemba ntchito anzawo, ogwira ntchito ndi mabungwe awo. Maziko a ntchito imeneyi ndi bwino malamulo.

lamulo zapiringizana. Ndipo ndi malamulo ntchito mosamala kwambiri zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe chitetezo, pamene ntchito ya Labor Code akusonyeza munthu kulandira penshoni ndi ubwino inshuwalansi. Komanso, pali nuance, ngati thandizo la boma ku ulova. mtundu uwu zodzitetezera pa umoyo wa nzika. Ndipo komabe Labor Code lili item osiyana pa ntchito ya ana, akazi ndi anthu olumala.

zinthu zina

Choncho, tanthauzo la ufulu ntchito, zikuonekeratu. Tsopano m'pofunika kulankhula za chinachake. Umu ndi mmene malamulo ntchito intersects ndi boma. Apa, chirichonse n'kosavuta. Mfundo yofunika kwambiri - ndi inshuwalansi nzika ndi ngozi kuti angagwe kuntchito, pa kuchita ntchito yake. Koma osati kuvulala tili mu malingaliro. Komanso, tikulankhula za matenda kuntchito. Pakuti kuwonongeka kwa anthu, ndi chilamulo boma, ndi kuti wowirikiza kwa malipiro abwino. N'chimodzimodzinso milandu imene inali wrongful kuchotsedwa kapena yomasulira.

Palinso malamulo a boma. Bwana amene amaswa malamulo a chitetezo ntchito kapena wodzitama anakana ganyu iye ndi amene abwino m'zonse, ndi udindo ndi kuti alangidwe. N'chimodzimodzinso milandu kuchotsedwa kuponderezedwa.

Onse, monga mmene taonera, malamulo ntchito nthawi asapita ambiri.

chitetezo

Mwatsoka, kuchedwa mu malipiro - si zachilendo. Ndipo aliyense ali ndi ufulu kuchita nawo iwo, chinthu ichi zikuphatikizapo ufulu kugwira ntchito. ndi bwino Kodi ntchito? Ichi ndi mwayi udzasiya kugwira ntchito kapena ngati malipiro salipidwa masiku opitirira 15. Koma izi zisanachitike, wogwira ntchito ayenera awadziwitse bwana cholinga wake (mu kulemba kokha). Kamodzi kukalembedwa, malipirowo iye afunika kubwerera ku ntchito yake. Musaphwanye nkhawa kuchotsedwa - ufulu umenewu zinalembedwa mu 142 TH Nkhani ya Labor Code.

Sindizo zonse. Tikumbukenso tcheru nkhani №91 Labour Code, amene imalongosola nkhani zonse zokhudza maola ntchito. Zolemba - ndi maola 40 pa mlungu. Ndipo bwana ayenera kusunga a nthawi ntchito zake wina wantchito. "Posungira" amitundumitundu popanda malipiro ndikoletsedwa. Munthu wosalakwa kukana pokonza linalake.

malipiro

Mwina kwambiri imachepa, zilonda ndi zofunika mutu likukhudza malamulo ntchito. Pa dongosolo, malo ndi nthawi ya malipiro s / N zinalembedwa 136 TH Nkhani ya Labor Code.

Akuti malipiro wapatsidwa osachepera aliyense masiku 15. Ndipo malipiro a bwana ayenera awadziwitse wantchitoyo kulemba. Ndipo osati malipiro, komanso malipilo, mabonasi, ndalama chilango, etc.

Ndipo m'nkhani №191 mwatsatanetsatane udindo pa mabonasi. Lembali limati bwana ali ndi ufulu (koma sadzakhala, mwatsoka) adzawalipira antchito awo, mwa chikhulupiriro chabwino ndipo aposa ena kugwira ntchito yawo. Mitundu yonse mphoto, ndi njira, zinalembedwa mu mgwirizano, kotero inu kuliwerenga ndi kufunsa mafunso, mwinamwake pali pangozi opanda mabonasi.

Chabwino, ndizo ndizosowa kuti muyenera kudziwa ife tonse. Ndipotu, tonse njira ina olumikizidwa kwa nkhaniyi ndipo ayenera kudziwa ufulu wawo.