Septic thanki ku gome mkulu madzi: chipangizo ndi unsembe

Mavuto ndi yoyeretsa ya zimbudzi kupulumutsa mavuto eni wakunja kwatawuni katundu. Kwa eni m'nyumba vuto kwambiri pachimake kugwirizana ndi kulumikiza kwa sewerage chitoliro chapakati. M'madera akumidzi, mapaipi kuchimbudzi - m'chipani.

Creation a kuchimbudzi yoyenda yokha mabanja payekha

Kuti akonze zinthu omasuka a eni nyumba zogona ayenera wotsogolera kutaya zinyalala madzi anthu. Pali njira ziwiri zokha kuthetsa nkhaniyo:

• kulenga m'dera zimbudzi chithandizo dongosolo cesspool;
• kukhazikitsa thanki septic kwa mkulu mlingo pansi.

Kumbali ya zachuma, chimake chachiwiri imatengedwa kuti zosawonongetsa ndalama zambiri. Amchereze m'midzi ayenera kukhazikitsa thanki septic kwa munda. Mkulu mlingo pansi amafuna ndalama zina kwa ikukoka ndi kuchotsa madzi anadzadza. A utumiki assenizatorskaya makina mtengo.

Unsembe wa septic thanki prefabrication Pakufunika ndalama yaikulu mu koyamba gawo yomanga dongosolo sewerage. Koma pa ndalama ntchito udzabwezeredwa ndi chidwi. Kodi thanki septic ndi mkulu mlingo wa pansi kusankha nyumba payekha - ndi nkhani yomwe ayenera kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane.

Ngati chinyezi akutuluka pa akuya mamita atatu pansipa, omasuka kugula maikidwe. Koma pamene madzi akupezeka mita makulidwe a nthaka, ndiye kusankha zipangizo kuchimbudzi yoyenda yokha okha ndi zitsanzo zochepa, zomwe pansipa.

Kuona mlingo wa pansi

Pali njira zingapo kudziwa chizindikiro ichi:

• kufunsa anansi kufunsa anthu akale a m'mudzi, limene lili kunyumba kwanu kapena kanyumba;
• kubowola dzenje theka akuya mamita awiri (womwe ndi msinkhu mulingo woyenera, zomwe zakonzedwa kuti ayike thanki septic kwa mkulu mlingo pansi).

Zofunika! Nthawi yabwino kwa chaka kudziwa enieni kaja yatsoka madzi pansi mu dera imatengedwa kuti ndi kasupe oyambirira, pamene pali chipale kusungunuka.

Zotsatira analandira wa miyezo adzakhala chizindikiro kuyambira mu kusankha ndi kugula zida zofunikira kwa chilengedwe cha dongosolo sewerage m'nyumba.

Unsembe wa thanki septic amafuna wapadera luso yomanga. zida mosamala pa maziko a konkire.

Apo ayi, pa kasupe chigumula ngalande mphamvu Finyani kuchokera mu nthaka. Padzakhala depressurized, ndi ozungulira dera kuwononga zachilengedwe adzakhala akuzunzidwa.

Mfundo ntchito

The ndondomeko ya kuchotsa deta, ndiponso kutaya zimbudzi ndi wokongola losavuta:

• madzi akuda kupyolera mu mipope amalowa chotengera woyamba;
• suspensions insoluble ali waikamo pansi pa akasinja Kuthetsa;
• mu madzi nayonso mphamvu amayamba chifukwa mabakiteriya kukhalamo posungira (ali madipoziti olimba);
• tochoka ndi tizilombo woipa - dziko (ndi zachiwawa) ndi linanena bungwe kuchokera kuchimbudzi chitoliro mu mlengalenga;
• Woyeretsedwa 75% madzi amalowa kuda subterranean wosanjikiza kapena bokosi fyuluta ;
• chitayiko waikamo pansi atachotsedwa paokha kapena ogwira ntchito za mabungwe oyang'anira tauni.

unsembe zina mu thanki septic timapitiriza biofilter madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala pafupifupi 90%. mabakiteriya Anaerobic kutembenuza zolimba mu zimbudzi ndi kutembenuza iwo mu yl. Nthawi, precipitate adachotsedwa ndi dzanja.

Pambuyo koyamba kuyeretsa madzi akulowa thanki aeration, momwe ndondomeko nayonso mphamvu akupitiriza. Mlingo wa kudzikundikira zinyalala mu batire sewerage akasinja zimadalira mphamvu ya ntchito madzi ndi chiwerengero cha anthu m'nyumba.

Mawerengedwe a tonnage wa yoyenga

Malamulo a ukhondo amafuna kuti septic thanki kwa tebulo mkulu madzi lokwanira masiku atatu buku la zimbudzi. zochita Zokonza anapereka kukula kwa madzi ntchito zapakhomo malita 200 patsiku pa munthu wamoyo m'nyumba. Choncho, mabanja, analipo anthu anayi muyenera chipangizo septic ndi mkulu mlingo wa nthaka Madamu madzi ndi osachepera malita 2400.

Ambiri a m'deralo zomera zimbudzi chithandizo ndi makamera awiri kapena atatu.

Mphamvu ya chidebe wachiwiri amaloledwa kuchepetsedwa ndi kotala wina wachibale woyamba.

Pamene angagwiritse nyumba zofunika kuonetsetsa kukhazikitsidwa ananyoza zonyasa.

chizindikiro ichi kuchita masamu ndi chipangizo mlingo kuyika kwa zikusefukira madzi kuchokera chotengera oyamba wachiwiri.

The apamwamba kuchotsa danga yesa amakhalabe woyamba chipinda kulandira. Location zikusefukira chitoliro ndiyo mphamvu ya thanki septic.

Kodi bwino septic thanki

The review zipangizo ukhondo kachitidwe m'dera sewerage anasonyeza kuti msika amapereka zitsanzo zambiri makasitomala ndi makhalidwe kwambiri luso.

Kuganizira malonda ndi kuphunzira maganizo makasitomala, ife analemba mlingo mwachidule mayunitsi zoduliratu:

• septic thanki ndi biofilter "Ecopan". Amakhala ndi makamera asanu, amapangidwa cholimba polima. ndi mphamvu zokwanira kwa anthu 6-8 yotaya zonyansa;
• yoika "mphepo". Akhoza zosoŵa za anthu 3-5 kalekale akukhala mu dziko nyumba. Zipangizo tichipeza wapawiri mosungiramo biofilter;
• septic "Werengani". Kamangidwe yodziyimira payokha. Zida wapangidwa ziwiya mmodzi, awiri kapena atatu;
• zimakatsukidwa dongosolo "Astra". siteshoni zimbudzi ndi zokolola mkulu. Lachitsanzo yeniyeni amusankha malinga ndi chiwerengero cha okhalamo m'nyumba. Akhoza kutaya madzi zinyalala ndi zing'onozing'ono ochepa.

Mosakayikira, zabwino chimatengedwa ngati septic akasinja unsembe wa mafakitale. Mlengi amatitsimikizira 100% zikayamba ya zida. Self-anapanga nyumba monga precast konkire septic thanki, ndi tebulo mkulu madzi uzigwirizana zikuipiraipirabe.

Zokonda Factory zili ndi dongosolo kusefera kuti likukwaniritsa zofunikira za malamulo mwaukhondo ndi mwangwiro kusamalira katundu.

Zida chopangidwa m'mikhalidwe mafakitale, ali ndi amphamvu makina chitetezo motsutsana kuwonongeka kunja.

Amamwa septic akasinja sangathe kupikisana ndi zoikamo fakitale. Nthawi zambiri, iwo anaphwanya zikayamba ndi kutayikira zimachitika m'nthaka.

malangizo abwino. Ngati homeowner alibe zambiri makonzedwe sewerage, Mpofunika kuitana malangizo akatswiri. phunziro Professional maonekedwe a m'deralo ndi kudziwa chofunika kuchuluka kwa zinyalala effluent. Anapereka kunena bwanji unsembe olondola a thanki septic ndi mkulu mlingo wa pansi, kumuteteza ku chitunda umasinthasintha.

zida yosungirako-mtundu

akasinja izi septic anagulidwa kwa unsembe mu mabanja ndi malawi zosakhalitsa anthu. Konkire septic thanki ndi mkulu mlingo wa madzi nthaka ndi abwino kwa nyumba dziko. Zambiri ndi yotchipa zitsanzo cholinga pokonza mabuku ang'ono. Mphamvu chidebe anatsimikiza zochokera pafupifupi mowa tsiku madzi ndi munthu: 60-300 malita. Kuyeretsa ayenera analamula assenizatorskaya galimoto. M'pofunika kulemera mfundo yonse, kenako okha kusankha mokomera ogulidwa ndi unsembe wa mtundu yosungirako.

Pa kusankha zida tcheru kwa makulidwe a makoma thanki. Kumbukirani kuti iye kupirira akatundu kwambiri. Anzanu nthaka ndi kuchuluka m'madera ndi mkulu mlingo pansi.

Place mu mayikidwe a kamangidwe amusankha ncholinga kuonetsetsa ufulu pakhomo pa makina assenizatorskaya.

The chidebe yosungirako zikhoza kupangidwa ndi manja anu. An zosinthika abwino amaona kukhala monolithic analimbitsa dongosolo konkire. Iwo limafanana ndi chizindikiro chachikulu kwa akasinja septic ndi mkulu mlingo wa madzi nthaka - zikayamba.

Kuti akonze m'dera maofesi kuyeretsedwa ntchito mtundu kukumbukira:

• njanji mphamvu;
• makontena a pulasitiki;
• evrokuby.

Effluents zimatumizidwa chitoliro kuchimbudzi mu beseni m'manda mu nthaka. Malo okwezeka a pansi si chopinga kuti nyumba zoterozo.

The drawback waukulu kudzikundikira akasinja septic - mtengo mkulu opaleshoni ndipo kufala kwa fungo (izo kumawonjezera pa ikukoka).

Tizilombo mankhwala madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito

zida wapangidwa yekha pa fakitale. The akasinja septic, zikhalidwe za moyo mabakiteriya. Iwo akonzanso zinyalala ku zimbudzi mu yosonkhanitsa chidebe. Pofuna kukhala zikhalidwe za ntchito zothandiza kwa zinthu kwachilengedwenso amafuna mpweya machulukitsidwe madzi. Chifukwa chaichi mu zida fakitale monga mpweya compressors. madzi kusamutsidwa m'chipinda wina ndi mzake ikuchitika mpope Integrated.

Septic kwa mkulu mlingo pansi ndi ntchito ya mankhwala kwachilengedwenso ndi kumanga yabwino kwambiri zimbudzi. The madzi oyera mosavuta ntchito kuthirira udzu, kumbuyo ndi munda.

Mu septic mowa mphamvu otsika. The drawback yekha ndi kukwera mtengo kwa zipangizo. Quality zomangamanga, mwatsoka, sakhoza kukhala wotchipa.

Kodi kuika chitini septic pa malo tebulo mkulu madzi motere:

• kukumba ngalande, kukula kwa amene alumphe miyeso ya unsembe ndi masentimita 50 pamodzi wozungulira ya;
• pansi pa dzenje mwala simenti kapena PAD kutsanulira mowa mchenga, miyala ndi madzi;
• zida mwabata pansi;
• theka wodzazidwa ndi akasinja madzi ndi pa mlingo wofanana wa kukhuta dzenje ndi nthaka, kuthirira zigawo za madzi nthaka payipi;
• kutsanulira madzi mu thanki septic kuti voliyumu ndi kumaliza kudzadza dzenje.

Osatetezeka pulasitiki bins mwina kutuluka pa chigumula masika. Kupewa mavuto amenewo, m'madera pansi kwambiri yolusa machitidwe ena kuposa akapichi nangula, ntchito bandeji zomangira.

Sumps mphete konkire

Nyumbazi zimamangidwa ndi thandizo kukweza njira. Ferro-simenti mphete anaika mu dzenje chisanadze okonzeka. chiwerengero chawo anatsimikiza ndi masiku atatu zimbudzi buku kapena kuzama kwa dzenje zakale.

The mphete woyamba yakwera m'munsi konkire.

Njira yachiwiri yaikidwa pamwamba. Ngati ndi kotheka, kukhazikitsa lachitatu, ndi mphete chachinayi. matabwa onse topaka simenti matope ndi galasi madzi.

Konkire septic thanki ndi mkulu mlingo wa pansi imatengedwa kapangidwe yabwino minda mwa machitidwe ofanana zomangidwa ndi manja ake.

Ubwino wa kapangidwe kudalirika ndi durability. The sangathe ndi zovuta ntchito unsembe. Popanda Kireni sangachite. The mphete zosalongosoka akhoza kukhala wosaoneka ming'alu amene kuchepetsa moyo wa kukonza.

Dongosolo muli ndi kiyubiki

Lingaliro kumanga thanki septic kwa zimbudzi kwa akasinja angapo yoyenda yokha pressurized anaonekera posachedwapa. Koma iye adakwanitsa kupambana mafani zambiri pa ntchito yomanga maofesi chithandizo ndi manja awo. Kuti akonze thanki septic ayenera kupeza muli kiyubiki awiri kapena atatu. Iwo zonse anaika mu dzenje.

Chikoka cha lingaliro tichipeza:

• njira yotchipa kulenga thanki septic (m'munsimu mtengo wa kiyubiki muli zipangizo zoduliratu);
• tisaletse unsembe (chidebe ali negligible kulemera);
• Polima kukhazikika mapangidwe aukali.

mfundo zoipa: sikutheka kupereka otaya yaukapolo wa madzimadzi pakati muli ndi.

Ntchito yomanga septic akasinja muli kiyubiki ali osavomerezeka pa dziko ndi tebulo mkulu madzi.

Unsembe ndi msonkhano wawo wawo

Ntchito yomanga zomera zimbudzi chithandizo mu backyards wa chomenyedwa mwala, njerwa, matayala kwa magalimoto kapena zipangizo zina zidutswa ndi chinthu chakale. Vuto lalikulu zipangizo amamwa ali pamwambawa ndi kulephera kuthetsa ikudontha bere kunja muli ndi.

Zitsulo akasinja amafuna kuphimba anticorrosive zikuchokera. The moyo utumiki wa mphamvu njanji n'chakuti poyerekeza pa zinthu polima.

Kumbukirani, ngati inu kusankha kumanga thanki septic ndi manja anu, mkulu mlingo wa pansi ndi umboni mokomera kusankha akasinja pulasitiki. Iwo ankagulitsa buku lililonse ndi masanjidwe osiyana. akasinja anapangidwa kwa:

• polyethylene;
• polypropylene;
• fiberglass.

Akasinja ndi mphamvu mkulu motsutsana kuwonongeka makina kutsutsa kuthamanga dothi ndi wothandizila mankhwala (detergents ndi wailesi, kusamba ufa).

Zothandiza Zokuthandizani! Pakuti improvised septic zimbudzi mankhwala kwambiri kukhazikitsidwa zikusefukira chitoliro pa mlingo wa zochita, wakulekana ndi m'mphepete chapamwamba 1 / 2-1 / 3 kutalika thanki. Chitoliro, ophatikizidwa pa mlingo mu zomangamanga muli kiyubiki, kupereka danga kwa polandira Yambitsaninso salvo malita 300.

A mawu ochepa za unsembe ndi kuika chitini septic. The mkulu mlingo wa pansi mu njira zambiri complicates pomanga nyumbayo. Kukumbukira zimenezi.

Kapangidwe monolithic a analimbitsa simenti

nyumba kuponyedwa bwino kumanga m'madera kofunikira kwambiri pansi. Unsembe amayamba ntchito ndi masungidwe andalama pa pansi pa ntchito yomanga malo a konkire.

Yabwino yothetsera adzakhala unsembe wa nyumba monolithic, amene analemba thanki septic ndi mkulu mlingo wa pansi. ndemanga wosuta amati uku ndi njira yabwino kwa chilengedwe cha kuchimbudzi yoyenda yokha.

Lakunja ndi mumtima kali ndi TACHIMATA ndi kumatira zikuchokera.

Kusefukira bere anapangidwa mabowo, amene anaikapo mu chubu.

Movement pakati pa mosungiramo madzimadzi ndi chikhalidwe zofunika kuti uziyenda bwino unsembe.

The mbale chapamwamba amapangidwa ndi mabowo kwa chidzenje ndi kuchimbudzi chitoliro. Kuchimbudzi mzere yaikidwa ku nyumba pamodzi ngalande, theka wodzazidwa ndi mchenga.

minda kusefera

Iwo ali m'dziko payekha tebulo mkulu madzi. Chomaliza pambuyo mankhwala a zimbudzi zikuchitika pa malo mwapadera. Kuti zimenezi zitheke umakhala malo madzi akatulutsidwa pa kubwereketsa wa thanki septic.

Ndi chizindikiro patsambali gawo kuchotsedwa topsoil. Pamodzi m'mbali mwachita embankment. Dzenje wodzazidwa ndi mchenga, miyala-wosanganiza ndi nusu chabwino. madzi oyera amachoka mu matupi yapafupi ya madzi kapena mu dongosolo ngalande.