Wophatikizidwa zilembo mu Chirasha: Zitsanzo tebulo. Kalembedwe wophatikizidwa zilembo. Kodi nthunzi kugwirizana?

Pa pulayimale ndipamene maziko a kalembedwe kulemba munthu. Aliyense akudziwa kuti vuto la chinenero cha Chirasha mwachuluka kwa mismatch kulemba ndi katchulidwe. izo amaganizira zilembo wophatikizidwa.

Kodi nthunzi kugwirizana?

zilembo onse lapangidwa ndi mnzake mu ena otsutsa mu makhalidwe ake zogwirizana. Mmodzi wa iwo - otsutsa zikumveka wa voicelessness-Polankhula.

Ena sindimagwirizana ndi concurrence mwa zinthu zina zonse, monga malo a maphunziro ndi njira za katchulidwe, koma nawo mawu osiyana mu ndondomeko zomveka. Iwo amatchedwa awiri. Zilembo otsala nawo masokosi voicelessness-Polankhula: L, m, ×, Y, H, yakumadzulo, K.

zilembo wophatikizidwa		Zitsanzo za mawu ndi zilembo wophatikizidwa
Kuyitana (ndi mawu)	Wogontha (popanda mawu)
[B]	[N]	tebulo [b] m - tebulo [N]
[A]	[F]	pakati [pa] kukhala - pachimake [f]
[G]	[A]	Dorough [ga] ndi - Dorough [K]
[D]	[M]	boro [D] ndi - boro [mamita] Single
[X]	[W]	blah [x] izo - blah [yakumadzulo]
[S]	[C]	Moro [m] NY - Moro [ndi]

Nawa wophatikizidwa zilembo. Table muli zitsanzo zomwe zikusonyeza orfogrammy "zilembo zimadziŵika mawu muzu."

kalembedwe zambiri wophatikizidwa zilembo

Pa matchulidwe wophatikizidwa phokoso akhoza interchanged. Koma mu kalata ndondomeko si anasonyeza. Ndiko kuti, makalata sasintha, ziribe kanthu zomwe phokoso mu malo awo, ife simunamvepo. Choncho chinenero cha Chirasha akuyendera morpheme mfundo pachilichonse. Kalembedwe wophatikizidwa zilembo kumvera kwathunthu chilamulo ichi.

ulamuliro A tinganene m'ndime zotsatirazi:

• muzu wa mawu zonse zolembedwa monga momwe izi amadalira manenedwe;
• muyenera fufuzani kalembedwe, kutola ndi mawu muzu kapena kusintha mawu mawonekedwe;
• anasankha monga cheke ayenera kukhala chinachake chimene patapita ofunika n'ngwokayikitsa consonant kapena za mawu kapena sonorant (r Mukhoza, L, m, N, d).

Tikhoza kuona zitsanzo tebulo: orfogrammy-zilembo kuima kapena kumapeto kwa mawu, kapena kutsogolo kwa munthu wina zikumveka. Yotsimikiza mawu, iwo ali pamaso mavawelo kapena pamaso unpaired kuti akayamba phonemes.

malamulo ntchito

Kalembedwe wophatikizidwa monga mwa ntchito limafuna. Muyenera kuyamba ndi mapangidwe luso lotha kuphunzira orfogrammy. Ichi chidzakhala mapeto a mawu kapena masango consonant, imene phokoso anayamba bwanji kulira kwa wina ndi mnzake - kusintha wotsatira khalidwe la katchulidwe m'mbuyomu.

zilembo wophatikizidwa - Orfogrammy
pa mapeto a mawu	masango consonant
Bo [N] M'bale [mamita] M'bale [f '] gvoz [mamita '] Ogoro [mamita] pachimake [mamita]	Polo [a] akuti ka kuti [m '] Ba kukonzanso [m '] Ba Goro [D '] Ba kro [a] Stra [yakumadzulo]

Kenako, tikugwira luso kusankha mawu cheke.

Manauni ndi adjectives ali inflected chiwerengero, case, kasewenzetsedwe ka mau kwa munthu ndi chiwerengero	Ife ntchito suffixes kuti apange mbali zosiyana wa kulankhula
Bo [N] - nyemba M'bale [mamita] - Ford M'bale [tsa] - nsidze gvoz [mamita '] - misomali Ogoro [mamita] - minda jambulani [br] - ankanjenjemera	Polo [a] akuti ka - polosonka kuti [m '] Ba - kutchetcha kukonzanso [m '] Ba - odulidwa Goro [D '] Ba - Cities KRO [ku] - magazi Stra [yakumadzulo] - kusamala

Pamene tadziwa consonant awiri, sizidzakhala zovuta kuti ajambule nkhani zomwe mwina kusankha:

• Bo [N] - nyemba - nyemba;
• M'bale [mamita] - atafika - atafika;
• M'bale [f '] - nsidze - eyebrow;
• gvoz [mamita '] - misomali - msomali;
• Ogoro [mamita] - minda - masamba;
• pachimake [mamita] - kunthunthumira - kugwedeza;
• Polo [a] akuti ka - polosonka - Mzere;
• kuti [m '] Ba - ndikutchetcha - ndikutchetcha;
• kukonzanso [m '] Ba - kudula - ulusi;
• Goro [D '] Ba - mzinda - gorodba;
• kro [a] - magazi - magazi;
• Stra [yakumadzulo] - alonda - alonda.

Wophatikizidwa zilembo. Zitsanzo za mawu zimasiyanitsa

Voicelessness ndi Polankhula amatha kusiyanitsa mawu abwino. Mwachitsanzo:

• (Msuzi) wandiweyani - (pa mtsinje) chitsamba;
• (Waya) mzati - (Alexandria) chipilala;
• makungwa (thundu) - (mkulu) phiri;
• (Mumamva) kutentha - (padziko) mpira;
• (Maluwa) Rose - (mnyamata) anakula;
• (New) nyumba - (mafuta) kuti.

Malo anafooka pa mapeto a mawu, mwachitsanzo, monga Chitsanzo "Rose" ndi "kukula", kwenikweni ayenera kufufuzidwa kuti asasokonezeke tanthauzo. Wophatikizidwa zilembo mu Chirasha amafuna mtima mosamala.

phunziro mayeso nkhani

1. Kodi awiri zikuvomereza? _____________________________________________

2. Lembani chiweruzo:

Kuyesa wophatikizidwa zilembo muyenera _____________________________________

3. Yosangalatsa mawu lifunika kufufuzidwa:

Pogru..ka, podvo..ny, gla..ky, narya..ny, losha..ka, ostoro..ny, goto..it, du..ki, dru..ny.

4. Lembani phokoso mu m'mabokosi lalikulu :

udzu [..] akuti ka, awapeze [..] akuti ka, Dhu [..] Maf, ngolo [..] taonani [..] akuti ka, koro [..] miniti, kuti [..] poponya.

5. Fotokozani yachinsinsi mawu:

Fairy-nthano - nthano, mutu - mutu pastry - mapayi, dzenje - dzenje birch - birch, maso - maso ndi magulu - n'kupanga thupi buku - kope, kukwera - spikes, kulumpha - kudumpha

6. F kapena W?

Sapo ... Maf, Maf ... doro, Boom ... Maf, Maf ... KRO, po ... Maf, poro..ki, bala ... Maf taonani ... Maf, Maf ... masewera, che ... Maf, Maf ... pogona.

7. Lembani mawu yotsimikiza ndi Ikani makalata m'malo mwa mfundo:

• gu ... Maf (__________);
• FLA ... Maf (__________);
• Gri ... (__________);
• Ita ... (__________);
• Pra Maf ... (____________);
• taonani ... akuti ka (____________);
• Losha m ... (______________);
• zu .. (_______).

8. Sankhani Baibulo lolondola:

Akuti sha (p / b) Single, Provo (d / T), torsion (r Mukhoza / k) povya (s / s) akuti ka, myo (d / T), SU (d / T), ofooka (d / T) cue oshi (b / n) akuti ka, kuwonjezera (I / f) Single, AUC (h / s) akuti ka.

9. Amaika zilembo m'lembali:

Leba ... B - mfumu ya waterfowl onse. Iye ali ngati maloto ..., woyera, wachisomo, wake wanzeru HVA ... Maf, wakuda La ... Maf ndi GI ... kaya yaitali khosi. Kodi zokongola ndi kuyandama pa SFA ... Coy dziwe!

10. Konzani cholakwa:

• Ndimakonda kuwerenga Skaskiv.
• Monga yagotki strawberries onunkhira!
• Pa gryatkah seeded morkofka.
• Gipkaya bereska pamakhala imagwedeza mu mphepo.
• Thireyi akuyandama pa nyanja.
• Berek pang'ono ndi pang'ono likuyandikira.
• Storosh amagona.
• Tyafkaet mokweza m'bwalo dvornyashka.
• Yosh kaphokoso mu tchire.

mayankho

1. Kodi awiri zikuvomereza? The consonant ndi awiri voicelessness kapena sonority.

2. Lembani chiweruzo:

Kuyesa zilembo wophatikizidwa, muyenera kupeza yachinsinsi mawu.

3. Unikani mawu, ayenera kufufuzidwa:

pogru..ka, podvo..ny, gla..ky, narya..ny, losha..ka, ostoro..ny, goto..it, du..ki, il ... Maf, dru..ny.

4. Lembani phokoso m'mabokosi lalikulu:

udzu [ku] yokha, onani [D] akuti ka, kukumbukira [B] Maf, ngolo [W] taonani [D] akuti ka, koro [B] miniti, kwa [G] poponya.

5. Fotokozani yachinsinsi mawu:

Fairy-nthano - nthano, mutu - mutu pastry - mapayi, dzenje - dzenje birch - birch, maso - maso ndi magulu - n'kupanga thupi buku - kope, kukwera - spikes, kulumpha - kudumpha

6. F kapena W?

Nsapato, njanji, ngongole, tchipisi, lasagne, ufa, woyera zipewa, spoons, zidole, makapu, chule.

7. Lembani mawu yotsimikiza ndi Ikani makalata m'malo mwa mfundo:

• imbani kamvekedwe (imbani kamvekedwe);
• Mbendera (mbendera);
• bowa (bowa);
• diso (s);
• kulumpha (kulumpha);
• bwato (bwato);
• Akavalo (akavalo);
• dzino (mano).

8. Sankhani Baibulo lolondola:

Zipewa, waya, bwalo, Mavalidwe, uchi, ndi Court, wokoma, tizirombo, zina, Cholozera.

9. Amaika zilembo m'lembali:

Lebedev - mfumu ya waterfowl onse. Iye, ngati chipale chofewa, woyera, wachisomo, maso ake owala, miyendo wakuda ndi nthawi kusintha khosi. Kodi zokongola ndi kuyandama pa madzi yosalala dziwe!

10. Konzani cholakwa:

• Ndimakonda kuwerenga nthano.
• Kodi onunkhira zipatso strawberries!
• Pa mabedi anabzala kaloti.
• Kusintha BEREZKA pamakhala imagwedeza mu mphepo.
• Maboti akuyandama pa nyanja.
• Pang'onopang'ono kuyandikira gombe.
• Mlonda anali sindikugona.
• Mokweza yapping pooch pabwalo.
• Hedgehog kaphokoso mu tchire.