Wildlife a Ukraine. Natural zipilala Ukraine

Anapita Ukraine kamodzi, n'zosatheka kukhala opanda chidwi chuma zake zachilengedwe, ndipo kuona kugwirizana ndi kukongola mitundu oyambirira, zikuoneka kuti Ukrainians ndi mwayi m'paradaiso. Nature wa Ukraine - kalembera chachikulu cha dziko. Ambiri a gawo lawo wotanganidwa osati nkhalango komanso ngodya osafikiridwa zachilengedwe kumene mukhoza kukhala omasuka osati thupi koma moyo.

Kuteteza chilengedwe

The Nature Conservancy wa Ukraine ndi mu zovuta kwa njira umalimbana motetezera, kugwiritsa ntchito mosamala ndi kubwezeretsa zachilengedwe ndi chilengedwe. Chaka chilichonse, mmene zachilengedwe dothi likuipiraipira - izi mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi kuwononga matupi madzi ndi zimbudzi, zinyalala ayenga mafuta ndi dzuwa, zomwe yathandiza kwambiri pa mlengalenga. umboni bwino ngati kumasulidwa zinyalala za nyukiliya anganene kuti ndi ngozi pa Chernobyl mphamvu za nyukiliya mbewu.

Chiyukireniya malamulo amapereka udindo (kuphatikizapo wachifwamba) kwa kuphwanya mfundo za chikhalidwe-chitetezo, koma, chifukwa nkhaniyo kalekale anafika magawo padziko lonse, yankho m'magazini ino sayenera chinkhoswe mu dziko limodzi ndi dziko lonse.

osafikiridwa chikhalidwe

Wildlife a Ukraine ukufanizidwa bwino kwambiri osati m'nkhalango lalikulu, ndipo mu Chernobyl zone, kumene kwa zaka zambiri kuyambira ngozi yoopsa wosayendapo patsogolo. 1986 pa April 26 , wambirimbiri zinthu nyukiliya anamasulidwa mu kuphulika wagawo 4 mu chilengedwe. Motero, anthu anayamba massively anasamutsidwa m'dera tsoka, ndi Chernobyl mulibe kwathunthu. M'kupita kwa nthawi, nyumba sanali kumusamalira, ndi chikhalidwe cha Ukraine pang'onopang'ono anayamba kubwerera ku dziko pachiyambi.

Cheza chinathandiza zikamera m'dera la mtundu wapadera wa mbalame ndi nyama. Back mu 90s zolinga experimental m'mayiko Chernobyl litapita subspecies osowa nyama, chiwerengero cha zomwe chawonjezeka kwambiri lero. Akatswiri Chiyukireniya amati, chifukwa cha unsembe wa misampha kamera, mwayi wophunzira zithunzi zina kulola otetezeka kunena kuti Chernobyl kuonekera ngakhale zimbalangondo zofiirira, lomwe n'zochepa kwambiri nyama dziko.

Pa nthawi, pali zingapo zimene mungachite kuti mapeto zina za woyendera nthambi. Kukuyenera kulenga m'dera lino wapadera chikhalidwe malo kapena kubwerera kwa m'mayiko amene zapita kuyeretsedwa zachilengedwe, ntchito zaulimi.

Amathandiza kwambiri za chikhalidwe zinachitikira Ukraine mu zochita za anthu a zachuma amene ali bwino kwambiri anawona m'madera amene kuli anthu ndi makampani olemera, wapangadi zimakhudza kwambiri pa chiwonongeko cha masoka chilengedwe zachilengedwe malo okhala anthu.

chitukuko kwambiri ndi kuzunzidwa kwa dziko pristine makamaka zolinga ulimi akutitsogolera kuti kuchepa zili humus m'nthaka ndi, chifukwa, kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, chifukwa gawo yokulirapo linathawa chifukwa cha madzi mpweya, ndi kukokoloka kwa nthaka.

miyeso zoteteza

Okongola a Ukraine kwathunthu amasonyezedwa Red Book, amene analemba mitundu yonse pangozi ya nyama ndi zomera akufuna ikutha. Chonde kudziwa kuti ngati nthawi sapereka chidwi kwa yankho la mavuto chilengedwe, zinkatanthauza masoka akuluakulu zachilengedwe, zomwe cholinga kuteteza zachilengedwe malo thumba la Ukraine. Ndi njira yapadera maofesi zachilengedwe ndi zinthu zopindulitsa mu dera kwa kusamala zachilengedwe uliri achilengedwe.

The malo thumba lili pa 7 zikwi. Various zinthu zachilengedwe kuti zatenga 3-4% a gawo lonse la Ukraine. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Nature nkhokwe - mlingo wokweretsa a chitetezo. Chifukwa cha mwayi ufulu wawo ambiri a chikhalidwe lidaletsa a Ukraine lili mtundu wapachiyambi. Komanso, izi ndi pamene pali mitundu osowa zomera ndi nyama kutchulidwa Red Book.
• Parks National.
• Landscaped m'mapaki.
• Arboretums.
• Parks, amagwa pansi gulu luso malo.

zodabwitsa za chilengedwe

Natural zipilala la Ukraine nthawi anachititsa anthu chidwi osati alendo komanso za nzika za dziko akukhala m'madera ena. Mankhwala ambiri ndi mosakayikira anapambana:

• Biosphere Reserve Askania Nova.
• Synevir nyanja, yomwe inali pa Malo otetezedwa wa Carpathians.
• Park dera lonse lubwe-steppe Bug dera la pafupi ndi Nikolaev.
• Miyala lokwera owonjezera mamita 400 pamwamba pa nyanja, wotchedwa Maf Tovtry, lili Khmelnitsky ndipo alibe analogues mu dziko.
• botanical minda, chodabwitsa ndi malo Kiev, Krivoy Rog ndi Donetsk. Pankhaniyi, muyezo botanical minda zili mu pafupifupi mzinda.

Chikhalidwe cha kum'mwera kum'mawa

Donbass dera ndi osiyana ndi dziko lonse ndi amazipanga chonde mtundu nthaka, zomwe ndi kuisamalira amapereka zokolola kwambiri. Ndi chifukwa chake ambiri alili ndi lachonde minda, ndi mbewu yomwe ambiri nkhokwe chakudya cha dziko.

Donets beseni Forest Fund makamaka umaimiridwa ndi malo wobiriwira, ndipo ngakhale iwo sizigwiritsidwa ntchito yopanga matabwa padziko lonse mafakitale udindo wawo m'munda chitetezo ndi zofunika kwambiri. Amenewa Rural Development m'dera limeneli si upambana 30% za gawolo.

Nature Ukraine ndi chidwi pakuwonana koyamba, kulola kusankha tchuthi wangwiro nthawi iliyonse. Nkhalango, udzu, mapiri, nyanja, madambo, mitsinje, nyanja ndi mathithi, nkhokwe chilengedwe, malo osungirako zachilengedwe, minda, ndi zodabwitsa zachilengedwe a Ukraine tafotokozazi, mitundu ya nyama ndi zomera - zonsezi akukuyembekezerani pamene mwapita ku dziko lokongola, inu Ndithu ndikufuna kubwerera. Ngakhale kuti zinthu zachilengedwe a m'dera masamba kwambiri wolakalakika, ndi nyengo kulola tchuthi zonse m'chilimwe dera limeneli.

M'chigawo chapakati cha dziko

Chapakati Ukraine - limodzi mwa madera ambiri kwabasi a dziko, anayamba osati mafakitale komanso lonse ulimi. nkhokwe Large zachilengedwe analola chigawo chapakati cha dziko kuwasandutsa mtundu wa pakati zachuma. zinthu Natural chinathandiza chilengedwe cha m'dera ambiri nkhokwe chikhalidwe ndi m'mapaki wapadera. Kukongola ndi kunyada kwa m'mbali mitengo 400 wazaka thundu, akasupe mankhwala ndi imodzi mwa nkhalango yaikulu mu zone nkhalango-steppe pa dera la Ukraine.

Alendo angasankhe kukaona tawuni Msukuti, kuti timudziwe bwino njira Cossack wa moyo, powona kwambiri a mipingo Cossack ndi mabwinja a m'malinga wakale. Komanso, ndi chapakati Ukraine ndi nsanja ina imene madzi dzikoli, womwe anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri mu mapangidwe chikhalidwe wapadera.

West Dziko

Mu dera la kumadzulo kwa Ukraine ndi oposa 400 alendo njirazo malo apadera, amene kapangidwe ndi mmene woodland. Dera la kumadzulo kwa dziko sasiyana kwambiri wa miyala ya zachilengedwe, ndi chuma chonse cha m'dera khama kwambiri makamaka chifukwa zokopa alendo. Ndi apa kuti ndi ndende yaikulu nyanja, Pakati pali ngakhale nyanja yaikulu ya dziko pansi pa dzina la Svityaz. M'dera limeneli ndi zosawononga chilengedwe choyera, kuti massively anakopeka anthu padziko lonse, kukakamiza kuti amasirira zapadera za chilengedwe mobwerezabwereza.

chinthu anthu

About Komabe, chikhalidwe cha Ukraine akhoza kulankhula mpaka kalekale, kuti anakhalabe mu chikhalidwe ichi, n'kofunika kutumiza zambiri chofuna kukhala ndi kubwezeretsa chilengedwe mu chikhalidwe pristine. Popeza 1980, malinga ndi kafukufuku, amene anali zinapezedwa IUCN (Union Mayiko kwa Conservation ya Nature), pa mlungu Mwamsanga mu za wina mitundu (subspecies) za nyama kapena zomera. Choncho, ngati si mwamsanga kanthu kuopsezedwa adzakhala mmodzi wa mtundu wa 7 wa nyama, ndipo aliyense 10 ya zomera, kutchulidwa Red Book of Ukraine.