SCORPIO (ruff nyanja) - zedi wokhala mwa nyanja

Mu Black ndi Azov nyanja mungapeze chidwi kwambiri nsomba ali zachilendo woopsa maonekedwe, akufanana weniweni chilombo cha m'nyanja. Large yokutidwa outgrowths mutu, lalikulu oumbidwa maso, kukamwa kwake ndi milomo wakuda ndi ya mano lakuthwa, dorsal chipsyepsye cheza, ofanana ndi minga weniweni. Otchedwa izi woopsa wokhala nyanja kuya - ruff nyanja, kapena mwa njira ina, scorpionfish.

Small koma yoopsa chilombo

chilombo ili banja lalikulu Scorpaenidae - m'madzi nsomba ray-finned - inbound mu scorpaeniformes kumuwombera ndipo pali oposa 20 genera ndi 209 mitundu. A m'banjali zimapezeka madzi a m'nyanja otentha ndi kotentha, koma ambiri amakonda m'mayiko a Pacific. Kungokhala ngati chinkhanira nsomba (m'madzi ruff nthumwi ya mtundu wa) zilipo mitundu 62, anagawira mu madzi a Pacific ndi nyanja ya Atlantic ndi nyanja, yoperekedwa kwa maiwe awo.

Mu dziko lathu, mungapeze mitundu iwiri scorpionfish - skorpenu kwambiri ndi Black Sea skorpenu (nyanja ruff). Black Sea, ndi njira, si malo omwe lachirendo miyoyo nsomba. Iye anawona ngakhale madzi estuary Shapsuho Caucasus, osanenapo nyanja ya Azov.

SCORPIO -. Nsomba ndi ochepa, ambiri miyeso yake musalumphe 15-20 masentimita makope ochepa kufika mita theka m'litali. Malinga ndi moyo wawo ruff nyanja amatanthauza zolusa. Chifukwa cha zakudya wake imakhala nsomba yaing'ono, nkhanu ndi invertebrates. Popeza ruff m'madzi zovuta onani, ngakhale pa osiyanasiyana pafupi, si kuthamangitsa nyama zawo, ndi kunama ima pansi ndipo amadikira kuti wozunzidwa yekha kuyandikana naye, ndipo Amawalowetsa yochepa udzu.

Mosamala, chinkhanira!

Mtundu wa ruff nyanja kwenikweni, kwenikweni zoopsa. chinkhanira thupi ndi elongated, penapake wothinikizidwa mawonekedwe pa mbali, yokutidwa ndi mamba ang'onoang'ono waukali ndiponso zipsepse imakhala ndi mndandanda wa minga lakuthwa. Chidwi zikuwoneka mutu waukulu yokutidwa ndi spines ambiri ndi protrusions, komanso lalikulu shirokoguby pakamwa. Utoto ruff nyanja m'malo kwambiri: pa bulauni maziko, mthunzi zimenezi osiyana kwambiri, anamwazikana mawanga ambiri mdima ndi mikwingwirima. Monga mawanga ndi mikwingwirima ali pa zipsepse ndi. Mbali yapadera ndi chinkhanira kuti nthawi (pafupifupi - kamodzi pamwezi), izo molts. Wosanjikiza kumtunda kwa khungu ndi Yambitsaninso kuwonjezera (njoka), umene ntchito - ndi watsopano ndi kowala.

M'tsinde mwa spines kuphimba thupi chinkhanira, pali njira, umene ndi ululu wakupha. Koma wake woipa spines ruff ntchito pongofuna cholinga cha chitetezo. Ngati thupi anamulasa munga bala jekeseni poizoni, amene jekeseni malo kutupikana ndi kuyamba kupweteka kwambiri ngati analumidwa mavu. Pamene kuvulala ambiri, ngakhale imfa n'zotheka (amene ali osowa kwambiri). Pankhaniyi m'pofunika kuchita zonse zotheka malo jekeseni kwa magazi mmene ndingathere kupewa kusonkhana ndi ululu m'thupi, kuchitira malo ndi madzi otentha ndi ntchito pamalowo zachipatala, ngakhale kupweteka pang'onopang'ono anayamba kutsika. Mwa njira, pamene kukonza kale nsomba ndi kofunika kusunga miyeso chitetezo.

Ngakhale maonekedwe akuopsa, m'madzi ruff, amene chithunzi amatikumbutsa chilombo, osati edible - ndi woyera ndi nyama yowutsa mudyo ndi chakudya chokoma kwenikweni. A chinkhanira nsomba akhoza kuphikidwa mbale zambiri zokoma. Makamaka wotchuka ndi khutu ndi ruff, zophikidwa zojambulazo. Chifukwa amachita kufunika mafani m'zigawo nsomba kapena spearfishing, chifukwa chifukwa kulephera kuyenda ake Musalole kusambira kwambiri.