Mtundu wa Chitata ochokera m'madera osiyanasiyana: kufanana, kusiyana ndi peculiarities

Crimea Chitata ngati osiyana fuko panali ziri m'zaka XV. Izi zisanachitike, pa chilumba kumene kuli mafuko osiyanasiyana ndipo anthu, ndi limene dziko lino unakhazikitsidwa. Tsopano maonekedwe a Chitata pang'ono amatikumbutsa zimene zinali zaka 500 zapitazo. Komanso, anthu okhala maiko osiyanasiyana ndipo madera, si ofanana ndi mzake.

Oimira mtundu uwu moyo makamaka kum'mwera kwa Ukraine, Russia, Romania, Turkey, ndi Uzbekistan (amene massively anathamangitsidwa m'dzikomo ku Crimea mu zaka za m'ma lomaliza). Mu nkhani imeneyi, resettlement wa Crimea Chitata (maonekedwe a umene panthawi imeneyo unali kwambiri pafupi Asilavo) anakakamizika azikhala ndi mitundu Asian, chifukwa mu zizindikiro zambiri national atayika.

Tsopano, atabwerera kwawo mbiri (kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma otsiriza, iwo anayamba kubwerera Crimea), mtundu amayesetsa kutsitsimutsa miyambo yawo. Koma mu ukapolo anasowa ndi chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale osati ndi kusintha maonekedwe a Chitata. "Thoroughbred" oimira mtundu - m'malo amuna ataliatali ndi kuwala (zambiri kuwala Brown kapena wofiira) tsitsi, maso kuwala ndi khungu. Komabe, wosakaniza ndi Uzbeks ndi nthumwi za amitundu kum'mawa, Chitata ambiri anakhala mdima, zofiirira-eyed, ndi tsitsi mdima ndi mmene Asian mtundu wa munthu.

Ngakhale kusiyana kunja, moyo kuchokera kunyumba Sichinatsitsidwe zinachititsa kuti ndewu yaikulu mkati. Tsopano, monga kale, Crimea Chitata akuyesera kukhala moyo pamodzi, ana oleredwa m'mabanja zochokera makhalidwe miyambo ndi chipembedzo (ambiri a iwo Muslim), kulemekeza akulu, thandizo mwagwirizana ndi kuthandizidwa.

Ngakhale kuti Chitata achinyamata ena miyambo si kugwilizana ndi makhalidwe ofanana ndi a ku Ulaya, mwambo waukulu (kulemekeza akulu, maholide, maukwati ndi zina zochitika zina) akadali anasunga abwino. Inde, Chitata maonekedwe lero si wosiyana kwambiri ndi maonekedwe a oimira mitundu ina: palibe amavala zovala chikhalidwe, akazi, ngakhale anthu a Chisilamu, iwo amalola kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola, kuvala kuwulula zovala ndi kukaona yekha zosiyanasiyana ntchito (zomwe zinali zosavomerezeka mwamtheradi kwa zaka zingapo zambiri zapitazo).

Koma zonse izi makamaka kwa anthu a m'mizinda ikuluikulu, mu malo akutali, ndipo ambiri amakhala m'madera akutali si steppes Crimea monga mu mzinda, kuphatikizapo Chitata. Mtundu (amuna, akazi, ana) Kuli ngati nthumwi za mtundu, amene anakhalapo zaka za m'ma lomaliza. Atsikana zinthu modzichepetsa, ana - omvera. M'midzi yambiri, miyambo onse anati mwandondomeko ndi jeweler, kuphatikizapo ankasala kudya ndi maphwando a cikwati ndi pamaliro.

Kuyambira mfundo Hrs maganizo a anthu a anthu anawagawa phiri Piedmont (tatlar), steppe (mwendo) ndi South Coast (Boyle). Mtundu wa Chitata chimadaliranso chowonjezera izi. Choncho, mwendo ali yapadera kwambiri Asian zizindikiro wamfupi koma wojintcha timakhala ndi aafupi. Tatlar kwambiri ngati Asilavo - anali kuwala khungu ndi wamtali. Koma Boyle, iwo amakhala mdima, koma pamwamba pa Nogai ndi tatlar, nkhope ndi wokoma kwambiri, ngakhale lalikulu. Panopa, akuluakulu a m'madera onse atatu ali osokonezeka kuti malire pakati pa iwo kulibe.