Ancient Russia: nthano za ngwazi ndi milungu

The chidwi kwambiri chuma chikhalidwe cha chitukuko - ndi nthano. M'mayiko onse ndi anthu ali ndi nthano zawo za mphamvu ya milungu, kulimbamtima ngwazi za mphamvu ya olamulira. Nazonso ndi Ancient Russia. nthano zake kulankhula kwa zaka zikwi makumi awiri, imene iye anali akufa ndi kubadwanso mwatsopano. nthawi yathu - nthawi ya chitsitsimutso cha chikhulupiriro zakale, ndipo anayamba ndi kusindikiza mabuku za miyambo wakale Asilavo.

Russian Veda, Bukhu la Veles

Mu mabuku awa - chikumbutso cha kumudzi. Ili ndilo dziko limene anabereka wina kapena mtundu wina wa ku Russia. Ndipo iwo anati mu agogo a. Mmodzi wa maiko ambiri wakale wa Asilavo, kuweruza ndi nkhani za m'bukuli "Russian Veda", ndi yopatulika Belovode, Russian North.

Choncho makolo athu, amene anali mulungu wa dzuwa ndipo kalonga Yar, poyamba anasamukira ku Urals, kenako m'chipululu Semirechye. Ndipo potsiriza iwo katswiri Iran ndi India. Apa Aryan, kuti ali m'mayiko a aku Iran, kuzindikiridwa genera makamaka Asilavo, anatamanda makolo ndi milungu.

zina

Pa nthawi imene yoyambirira yeniyeni ya malemba Asilavo sizinafike ife. chikunja kukhulupirika wawonongedwa pafupifupi pansi, pamene osati nthano, komanso miyambo okha adzathetsedwa Chikhristu.

Chithunzi lonse kwathunthu zikhulupiriro, amene anali Ancient Lazaro (Nthano epics, nthano), akhoza kukhala kapena ankamangidwanso yekha kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo yachiwiri mabuku olembedwa. Chofunika kwambiri - za m'masiku akale amene akungokuonani (German ndipo Latin) ndi mabuku anasunga ku Czech ndi mafuko Polish. Komanso chidwi ndi ntchito za olemba Byzantine, Arab ndi European.

folklore

Oddly zokwanira, koma zambiri za zithunzi ndi zikhulupiriro ankati Ancient Russia, nthano zake boma ambiri simplistic ndi zambiri dala chopotozedwa tingaiphunzire ziphunzitso za ozunza achikunja - amishonale achikhristu. Iwo akunena za Bodza la miyambo ina, pamene zochita za amitundu ndemanga mwatsatanetsatane. M'munsi nthano akhoza yotengedwa folklore: mizimu zosiyanasiyana, mfiti, mermaids, pakuthawathawa ndi koschei wosafa kubwera ku chikhulupiriro, nkhani, miyambo zithumwa.

Izi ndi nthano ina m'malo zam'mwamba ndi nyama anayamba kubwera kwa mulungu, chosonyeza ofanana kwa umunthu. Kodi Mwachitsanzo, mdierekezi. Ndipotu, poyamba anali wabwino kuthandiza kupeza njira mu nkhalango, ndipo okhawo amene achita zosayenera mu malo ake, iye akanakhoza kukupwetekani inu. Munthuyo angathe kusochera kapena ngakhale imfa. Pambuyo pa kubwera kwa Chikhristu goblins poyerekezera unambiguously zoipa.

Chonde N'zosatheka madzi, ndi kukolola anthu oyambirira anafunika kukhala Bereguinias kukhetsa mame pa munda. Theka-mbalame, theka mkazi, mbuye zitsime zonse ndi madamu, choyamba ndege kuchokera kumwamba, ndiyeno "kukula" nsomba mchira ndipo anakhala mermaids. Ziphunzitso Mkhristu, iwo - komanso otchulidwa negative.

zinthu zofukulidwa

Zina amapereka zinthu zofukulidwa: chuma ambiri anapeza m'munda wa mapemphero mwambo zokongoletsera aamuna ndi aakazi kumene achikunja yophiphiritsira pano. Thandizeni watetezanso zotsalira za zikhulupiriro zakale za mitundu yoyandikana nayo. Ndipo ndithudi, ambiri a nzeru zathu, amagwirizana ndi nthano epic monga epics, chimene wotchuka Ancient Lazaro. nthano zake osati akufa, iwo angokhala theka kuiwalika.

zikhulupiriro

Zikhulupiriro mafuko Asilavo dvoemirie khalidwe, animism ndi totemism. Zolengedwa anali ofanana ulaliki wawo, ndi mwamphamvu cholukanalukana: anthu, kwenikweni, ndi zina, amene anthu okha milungu - zoipa kapena zabwino, zimene privechali mizimu ya makolo.

dziko wina ndi onse chisawawa ndi kutali, ndi bwino, ndipo kwambiri, monga ngati malo ankabwerera, nkhalango mbadwa, mapiri ndi steppes. Pali mopitirira kholo - umulungu chachikulu.

totemic

Mu kuya, ngati mulibe zikwi za zaka zambiri, zaka zambiri, pamene mitundu ya Asilavo kokha moyo ndi kusaka, iwo adapidziwa mbakhulipira kuti makolo kuyembekezera iwo mu dziko osiyana - anthu okhala nkhalango amene kuwapatsa chakudya, zovala, nyumba ndi akutsutsa ngakhale mankhwala. Pakuti nyama zithunzizi ankapembedza, kuyang'ana iwo wamphamvu ndi wanzeru milungu woyang'anira.

Fuko lililonse linali totem yake - nyama yopatulika. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ambiri amene amati woyang'anira awo Wolf, mu chikondwerero cha m'nyengo yozizira ndi ankavala zikopa ngati ankaona ngati mimbulu, kulankhulana ndi makolo awo ndi kupeza mphamvu, nzeru ndi chitetezo. Cholimba, wanzeru, ndipo Russia wakale, nthano zake, ndipo ndicho za izo analemba.

Chikunja mwini nkhalango nthawizonse wakhala ali nayo - amphamvu kwambiri. Lions m'mayiko Asilavo konse kunachitika, momwemonso mfumu ya zilombo anali Nyamuliranani. Iye osati kutetezedwa mbewu zonse zoyipa, koma ankalimbikitsa. Chimbalangondo anadzuka m'chaka - ndi nthawi kuchita ulimi. Kutengelana mphamvu m'nyumba - chithumwa ndi amulet: ndipo kuchilango ufiti, ndi kwa onse a matenda. Lumbiro wamphamvu dzina lake chimbalangondo ndi mlenje amene amaswa izo zivute zitani kuwonongeka mu nkhalango.

ungulates

Kusaka nyengo anali wolemera totems, ndi wina wa yowala ndipo ambiri akulemekezedwa nyama anali mbawala (kapena mbawala). Ndipo pa matawulo nsalu bwino Doe - wamkazi wakale wa mphamvu zobereka, komanso dzuwa ndi thambo. Forest okhala anasonyeza kuti Asilavo si kwenikweni. nswala nyanga kulibeko m'chilengedwe, koma nsalu iliyonse nyama - nyanga. Kuti iwo amachichita dzuwa. Horn m'nyumba - chizindikiro cha dzuwa, kutentha. Mbawala ndi agwape nthawi zambiri amatchedwa mbawala (ndipo tsopano wotchedwa) ku liwu la "chikhasu", akuitana zipangizo zaulimi.

mbawala wakumwamba ndi losonok - kuwundana ya Big ndi Small wonyika mu mlengalenga. Cassiopeia A - amuna awiri ndi mangongo udzu wakumwamba Ndimatchetcha. Golden Hatchi Kumwamba - dzuwa, ndipo kenako - galeta, komanso kukokedwa ndi mahatchi. Mtundu zoperekedwa kavalo chifukwa moyo wosamukasamuka - kwambiri zothandiza ndi nyama wanzeru kwambiri. Yenda momyata pa denga akadali anapereka omanga nyumba zatsopano dziko, ngakhale anthu mwina aiwala chake ndi chiyani. Horseshoe kuti zabwino zonse , ndipo poona kuti imathandiza chithumwa. The chinthu, kuti Asilavo wakale anali mwambo wa kavalo.

chifanizo cha dziko

Pali nthano za mmene chilengedwe cha dziko lapansi, kumene anachokera ndipo amene ali anthu ake. The Chinese akale, Iranians, Agiriki ankakhulupirira kuti dziko inaswedwera kwa dzira. nthano ofanana ndi Asilavo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati. maufumu atatu, amene kalonga anali mu maiko m'munsi mwa mafumu atatu, anaiunjika mu mazira, ndi mkulu ndinangowasiya izo, pamene iye anauka pansi, kuswa chipolopolo. Ufumu - mkuwa, siliva ndi golide.

Nthano ina limanena za bakha kuti anali kuwulutsa pa nyanja kanthu, ndipo iye anaponyamo dzira m'madzi. Iwo ng'ambidwa awiri. Kuchokera amachepetsa pansi anatembenuka yonyowa pokonza lapansi, kuchokera pamwamba - thambo. Palinso nthano za njoka kuti kulondera golide dzira. Ine ndinachokera ngwazi, njoka anaganiza kuchita, dzira akanadulidwa, ndipo anatuluka izo maufumu atatu - mobisa, lapadziko ndi lakumwamba.

Carpathian nyimbo

Mu Carpathians, kuimba za chilengedwe cha dziko motere: pamene kunalibe kuwala, palibe kumwamba, palibe lapansi, koma nyanja buluu, madzi anakula wamtali thundu. Yafika awiri njiwa anakhala pa nthambi ndipo ndinayamba kuganizira za mmene kukhazikitsa kuwala koyera.

Iwo anapita pansi panyanja, mchenga chabwino anabweretsa mulomo, miyala golide analandidwa. Anafesa mchenga, miyala owazidwa golide. Ndipo anakwera wakuda pang'ono malo, adakhuthuka The madzi ozizira kuti anatembenuka udzu wobiriwira zasinelo kumwamba kunawala dzuwa anatuluka mwezi wowala ndi nyenyezi zonse.

Koma kwenikweni chinachitika chilengedwe cha dziko mu Ndipotu aliyense amasankha yekha.

triplicity

Chifanizo cha dziko mipikisanoyo mafuko wakale, akuonekera trohchastnost. Lapansi ndi dziko pakati, lomwe lili pa mitu itatu ya mtsogoleri wa kumidima pakati pa nyanja.

Matumbo wamba dziko - m'munsi podmir. Ndi wakuda ndi moto wosazimitsika. Chapamwamba dziko - kumwamba, ambiri a thambo pamwamba pansi, ndi zounikira mmenemo, ndi nyengo. Seventh Kumwamba - nthawizonse kuwala. Malo awa adakhalabe a magulu apamwamba.

dziko Il

A mawu apadera nyanja (monga iwo ankatchedwa - Kiyan, pakati pa Mchombo wa dziko lapansi, ndicho mwala wopatulika Alatyr, lomwe lili mizu ya Tree World) ananena kuti nthano zambiri anafotokoza thundu pa Buyan Island. Izi ndiko kuchimake kwa olengedwa onse. Mountains Woyera zina kutenga lingaliro la Tree World.

Yotsirizira limatchedwa mtengo Irij dziko anadalitsa dzina la Il. Izi ndi malo amene mbalame zonse amauluka m'dzinja ndi komwe anakhala yozizira masika. Zikhulupiriro amakezana kuti dziko Il ili pansi pa nyanja, nyanja, ndi kumeneko kumene moyo mphamvu kalekale apamwamba amene asankha tsogolo la anthu onse.

madera

mfundo zonse za COMPASS ndi zithunzi za Asilavo akale ntchito zawo zokhudzana ndi deification wa mphamvu zachilengedwe. M'mbali kwambiri chonde ndi kum'mawa. Pali ili dziko yodabwitsa ndi malo opatulika a milungu. Koma kumpoto chakumadzulo m'mphepete mwa imfa anawonekera yozizira.

kufunika kwambiri zikhulupiriro zakale kunali mtsinje. Don ndi Danube ankatengedwa malire a dziko la anthu, etc. - ndi dziko lina, a makolo kunyumba, kumene miyoyo ya anthu akufa kuti aliyense amene ali wokonzeka kuthana ndi nkhalango moti, mapiri yaikulu ndi mitsinje aukali. Only pamene munthu akuyembekezera mpumulo wosatha. Kapena m'chikaiko chowakaikitsa, chifukwa wolakwa pa moyo wake, pa chimodzi anaswa lamulo la makhalidwe abwino, adzalangidwa ndithu.

Svarog ndi ana

The wakale Asilavo wapamwamba milungu anali okwatirana: Amayi Lapansi ndi Atate Sky. Kuwalira, kuwalira mulungu Svarog akulemekezedwa pa ndime ndi amayi Earth. Wina dzina lake - Stribog, kutanthauza kuti Mulungu Atate. Iye anabweretsa anthu zipangizo Stone Age zachitsulo (mbano wosula a) anaphunzitsa mkuwa smelt ndipo kenako chitsulo. Ana, amene Mulungu Svarog akhaapfundzisambo kuthandiza anthu amene anawaitana Dazhdbog Svarozhich ndi Perun Svarozhich. Yotsirizira ndi nthano chidwi kwambiri inakhazikitsidwa, pafupifupi ngati Greek Hercules.

Perun anamanganso anafotokoza ndithu m'madera mabuku, ngakhale mu zaka mazana makumi awiri. Ndi mulungu wakale wa mikuntho, mabingu ndi mphezi. dzina lakeli m'njira zosiyanasiyana monga "Chili", "choyamba" ndiponso "Chabwino". Mphezi anali osiyana: golide - ndi wopatsa moyo, wofiirira - wakupha. zida zake - nkhwangwa, amene adakali kumumanga ena miyambo mu munda. A mphezi ndodo mu mawonekedwe a gudumu ndi masipoko asanu ndi tsopano Tingaone pa nyumba achikulire. Iyi ndi chizindikiro cha Perun. Koma iye sanali mulungu yekha, koma wopambana. makhalidwe zikuluzikulu ndi ngakhale ena anamanganso ngati Perun anatengera Eliya Mneneri mkubwela kwa Chikhristu.

Dy

Mulungu, wobadwa wa mbuzi, woyang'anira kumwamba usiku. Ankabadwa, ngakhale waposa dzuwa kenako anakakhala ku mapiri a Ural, anali ndi mwana Churilov. Anasonkhana Churila abwenzi chimphona ndi kuyamba kupweteka asilikali Svarog. Svarog ndi Dyj - onse a milungu, iwo anali kulimbana ndi aliyense Mulungu ena. Choyamba Svarog anathyola Dyje, adatulutsa anthu ake mu nthaka foothill. Ndiyeno iye anasintha, pokonzekera phwando Dyevyh Nyumbayi. Churila golide ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali nawo ndi Svarog. Iye potsiriza thawed, ndipo anakatenga Churilov mu utumiki wake.

Velez ndi Yasuni

chuma ndi woyang'anira wa ziweto mtetezi ndi wothandiza amalonda onse, ziŵeto, alenje, alimi, mbuye pa mizimu onse otsika, wakale Asilavo mulungu wa chikhalidwe chosiyana zabwino ndi lalikulu mwayi. Only anakwatira Azovushke ndi anakonda Yasuni-ndi chikopa chake wobiriwira, onyansa khalidwe, pugnacity ndi kusowa kwa alendo. Baba Yaga Bone Mwendo ndi kokha. Koma ndithu. Apo ayi otchedwa Yasuní - Mphepo-Yaga Golden Mwendo. Koma, zikuoneka kuti anali kuona Veles Yaga enchanted Yasuni Svyatogorovnu, koma sanathe kupeza madalitso a kholo la, wosiyana izo kuchokera Yasuni.