Zachepetsedwa kunyumba Mphindi 15: Chinsinsi

Zoonadi palibe amene mu dziko lino sayenera kukhulupirira kuti kunyumba tastier ndi athanzi mankhwala anagula. Imeneyi imagwiranso chotero chakudya chokoma akukondedwa anthu ngati mkaka Zachepetsedwa. Atapita kale nthawi imeneyo pamene kutsegula buluu ndi zoyera mtsuko, tinkadya mankhwala Mulungu chokoma. Masiku ano condensed mkaka opanga kuti yekha sankaona: mafuta ndi kanjedza mafuta ndi soya, kunena kanthu stabilizers ndi mchere; kutetezera. Ngakhale mndandanda wa zosakaniza ndi amatanthauza "mkaka", akhoza reconstituted mankhwala. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ambiri mavitamini ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, calcium, mu mkaka condensed kale ataphedwa. Palibe wabwino, koma ndi cloying n'ngwokayikitsa. Nkhaniyi khama nkhani apakhungu kwambiri: "Kodi kukonzekera nyumba Zachepetsedwa mkaka?" Dongosololi sikovuta, kotero muyenera Usaope.

Chidwi nkhani condensed mkaka

Ganizo la evaporation mkaka madzi ndi wa ku France N. Appert. Mu 1810 iye anayamba chiphunzitso chimene pamene anawonjezera dzuwa mu mankhwala kuyambira adzapulumutsa zinthu zonse zothandiza. Ndipo ngakhale kuposa izo, maganizo awo kwambiri. Komabe, Upper konse kukhazikitsa "nthano mu nkhani yochitika", ndipo makamaka pa mlingo mafakitale. Kwa iye, anapanga American Gail Borden. Pamaso mkaka izi bizinesi akhama anayesa thicken zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Makamaka, iye anatulukira masikono nyama. Iwo anali yaitali, koma iwo anali onyansa kukoma. Choncho, wotchuka Borden osati nyama "crackers", ndi condensed mkaka. Kutulukira wake anali okhala mu August 1856. Ngati ndife chidwi mkaka condensed kunyumba, Borden Chinsinsi ndife silingakhale zothandiza. Komabe, akamanena za luso lake akanali yemweyo monga Nyumba za mafakitale.

Kodi kupanga condensed mkaka monga GOST

Borden anamanga mbewu yosapitirira mkaka Zachepetsedwa mu 1856 chomwecho, ndipo analemera kwambiri mwayi mu kotunga mankhwala kutsogolo pa nkhondo ya Confederacy. otetezeka kwambiri ukalamba anakumana Texas, komwe anthu ngakhale anadzatchedwa mudzi wawo Borden. Koma mu Russia, mbewu choyamba kwa kupanga mkaka Zachepetsedwa chinamasulidwa mu Orenburg. Monga kuyambira zosakaniza ndi dzuwa ndi "yachilengedwe dekhetsa pasteurized mkaka." Ndi bwino kufotokoza mbali yomaliza - chifukwa ife ndife chidwi mmene kuphika kunyumba Zachepetsedwa mkaka. Zikutanthauza kuti mkaka ayenera lonse, kuti si mafuta-free, popanda zina iliyonse ndi zosafunika. mankhwala anawonjezera kwambiri shuga ndi yophika mu zida zingalowe m'malo a. madzi ali mu mkaka chifukwa cha ukuphwera mofulumira kuwira, kusiya kokha youma mankhwala. mkaka Zachepetsedwa kuphika kunyumba, ife kutsatira yeniyeni kupanga chiwembu chomwecho.

Phindu ndi kuwonongeka mankhwala

gawo mkango wa makhalidwe abwino a mkaka zachilengedwe anapulumutsidwa ndi luso otentha. The condensed mkaka munali mkaka mafuta, calcium, vitamini A, B, C ndi E, ndi microelements zothandiza - ayodini, fluorine ndi sodium wochuluka. Kugwiritsa ntchito mchere ili bwino masomphenya, kulimbitsa mafupa ndi chitetezo. Popeza GOST luso sakhala ndi kuwonjezera yisiti kapena utoto, popanda enhancers kukoma, mankhwala ndi wofunika kuposa maswiti ena amakono. Ndi zambiri vuto lililonse thanzi yekha yophika condensed mkaka. Kunyumba, Chinsinsi zikusonyeza, ndithudi, ntchito mbale kapena zimathera ndi pansi wandiweyani m'malo zipangizo zingalowe, koma sasintha chilichonse. Koma kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala ndizo kokha chinthu chimodzi: kwambiri a shuga. Palibe kanthu kuti zichitidwe - luso zimenezi. mkaka Zachepetsedwa ndi mkulu kwambiri mu zopatsa mphamvu. magalamu zana la mankhwala muli 323 kcal. Choncho, ayenera kudyedwa pang'ono, makamaka monga zowonjezera ndi (kwa zikondamoyo, kirimu tiyi kapena khofi).

Zachepetsedwa mkaka kunyumba: Chinsinsi cha grandmothers wathu

mkaka Quality - kuti bwino ogwira ntchito za! Ngati ife kuphika mkaka pamodzi Zachepetsedwa, muyenera kwathunthu mwatsopano ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, olimba mankhwala. Mwatsoka, ngakhale tsopano msika zovuta kugula mkaka zimenezi. alimi ambiri ayipanga unaziri wake kutungira mankhwala, ndipo izo sizitero asanakalambe wowawasa, mankhwala akuwonjezeka. Koma ngati inu kutsindikiza kugula tsopano mkaka, ndiye ndondomeko lisanduke mkaka condensed si angabweretse mavuto. Inu muyenera kukhala woleza - pambuyo nthawi zonse kuchokera grandmothers athu, amayi zinali zokwanira. Kuti condensed mkaka kunyumba, utenge mbale pophika kupanikizana. Ziwiya akhale ikuluikulu kuti imathandizira evaporation wa madzi. Kutsanulira mu izo lita imodzi ya mkaka, amagona kuchuluka theka la shuga. Muziganiza mpaka kuvunda wathunthu wa makhiristo. Ikani poto pa moto zolimbitsa ndi kuphika kwa maola awiri ndi zitatu, oyambitsa zambiri, Zachepetsedwa mkaka imatengedwa yomalizidwa pamene droplet elongated sikuti kufalikira, ndipo ikuchokera pa kozungulira "mzikiti".

Quick Chinsinsi

Ngati muli mantha ndi chiyembekezo kuima pa mbaula kwa maola atatu mosadukiza n'kusokoneza supuni osakaniza m'beseni, ndi zotheka kuti imathandizira ndondomekoyi. Bwanji Mng'oma wa kunyumba mwamsanga Zachepetsedwa mkaka? Mudzakhala maminiti forte- kuvutika zochepa ngati inu ntchito kirimu m'malo mkaka. The fatter iwo kwambiri, yafupika nthawi imene mbaula. Koma ngakhale chiwerengero cha 25-30-kuchuluka kirimu kukhala mofanana ndi mkaka wamba, magawo awiri zamadzimadzi gawo limodzi shuga. Mwa njira, makhiristo aang'ono amenewa, otchedwa akatswiri a zinthu zakudya "woyera poizoni". Ngati shuga satenga muyeso umodzi pa lita imodzi ya mkaka, ndipo kuti magalamu 700, ndi kukonzekera ndondomeko amadziwikanso yafupika. Koma uyu ali osavomerezeka: Zachepetsedwa mkaka amapita cloying kwambiri. Ndi bwino ntchito ndodo shuga (bulauni). Iye ali amakambirana bwino ndi sachedwa crystallization. Ndi mkaka wanu condensed adzakhala wandiweyani. Komanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito mkaka waufa (ufa polstakana) kuti imathandizira pa ndondomeko kuphika.

mkaka Zachepetsedwa mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo khitchini

Chabwino, ife sitikhala mu m'badwo wa grandmothers athu, ndipo ife kupulumutsa za magetsi khitchini. Mwachitsanzo, kupanga amamwa condensed mkaka mu multivarka? Inde mosavuta, kudzatenga za theka la ola. The zosakaniza ife ntchito mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1: 1. Sakanizani m'mbale shuga ndi mkaka wa ufa, kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi. "Msuzi" mode ndi anazimitsa pa. Kubweretsa kwa chithupsa, oyambitsa nthawi zonse. Ndiye kusinthana kwa "Kuphika Mikate" mode. Ife amaonabe kuti kotala la ola, zonse n'kusokoneza ndi supuni. Chifukwa ndi chodabwitsa, poterera condensed mkaka kunyumba. Pa mphindi 15 chotsatirachi kwambiri! Nthawi zina kwambiri analimbikitsa condensed mkaka. Apeza apezeka chonyansa. Popewa izi, ife kuwonjezera Kusakaniza pang'ono - kwenikweni pa nsonga ya mpeni - soda.

Zachepetsedwa mkaka mu wopanga mkate

Multivarka - si chipangizo yekha yemwe angakhoze kupanga miyoyo yathu mosavuta mu mwakhama ndondomeko ya mkaka otentha. Mwa njira, grandmothers wathu kudziwa njira ziwiri za kukonzekera kwanu Zachepetsedwa mkaka. Pa tsiku loyamba - yofulula moŵa yaitali mu beseni pa moto lotseguka, ife akhala akuuzidwa. Njira yachiwiri - izo sguschivanie mkaka mu madzi osamba. Ndondomeko yaitali kwambiri ndi zovuta ... Koma tsopano chifukwa amayi ambiri kukatentha awiri! ndondomeko amatenga ola limodzi ndi theka koma safuna kulowerera. Mkate, nayenso, chirichonse yekha. Ife basi wiritsani lita imodzi ya mkaka. Thirani mu mbale ya makina, kuwonjezera magalamu 350 a shuga ndi (optionally) thumba vanila. Amaika tsamba kwa yogwira mtima, pachikuto ndi chikuphatikizapo "Kupanikizana" mode. Ngati dontho kufalikira, kutembenukira chakudya wopanga kachiwiri.

Otentha mu Aerogrill

Pakuti chipangizo ichi ntchito kufanana mofanana mu Chinsinsi tingachipeze powerenga, ndiko kuti, kupasuka ndi kilo theka la shuga mu lita imodzi ya mkaka. Ikani poto mu aerogrill. Zoyambirira kuti acheze chithupsa pansi chivindikiro pa liwiro pazipita ndi kutentha. Kenako anapereka mode pafupifupi. Cook monga theka la ola kapena ngakhale pa kutentha madigiri 200. ndondomeko ndi kofunika kusunga diso pa. Sikuti kuonjezera nthawi kuphika, mwinamwake inu muyenera chophikidwa kunyumba condensed mkaka. Kusintha kapangidwe ka mankhwala wandiweyani, aponso, izo akadali otentha kukwapulidwa chosakanizira submersible. Ndiye mchere adzakhala homogeneous popanda apezeka.

Zachepetsedwa kunyumba Mphindi 15

Ndithu, izi ndi zotheka? Inde, ngati m'gulu zikuchokera zosakaniza batala ndi shuga m'malo shuga. Choncho kufanana zotsatirazi: 1: 1: 0,1. Mwachitsanzo, kutenga chikho cha mkaka kapena kirimu ndi kusungunuka mmenemo 200 ga ufa shuga. Siya 20 ga ndi poto mafuta ndi kukhala pa moto wochepa. Muziganiza mwamphamvu mwamsanga kupeza misa homogeneous. Mwamsanga pamene thovu, kusonyeza kuwira, kusinthana moto pa mlingo wapakatikati. Apa tiyenera kusamala makamaka - mkaka amadziwika kuti ali ndi chizolowezi "wothawa". Choncho Muziganiza kwambiri. Pambuyo otentha Wiritsani ndendende mphindi 10. Ngati mupitiliza ndondomeko, kugonjera kwathu "varonku". Zimitsani moto, kumizidwa mu saucepan whisk chosakanizira ndi whisk. Onse - Zachepetsedwa mkaka kunyumba Mphindi 15 wokonzeka. Poyamba izo ngati madzi kwambiri, koma musadandaule pamene akamazizira, izo thickens. Ikani poto mu mbale lonse la madzi ozizira ndi chipwirikiti.

yosungirako mankhwala

Mu nkhani imeneyi, condensed mkaka kunyumba (mphindi 15 anapanga ola limodzi kapena atatu - zilibe kanthu) ali ndithu otsika mankhwala sitolo. Izi mtsuko malata akhoza kudikira zaka zingapo mpaka anatsegula. Ndipo uncorked ngati condensed mkaka alibe aipsa mu firiji - kwenikweni anapangidwa zinthu zingalowe pa kutentha. Koma kunyumba mankhwala akhoza kukolola ntchito m'tsogolo. Kuti izi muyenera kukhala okonzeka (kuchapidwa ndi chosawilitsidwa) mabanki. Wokonzeka condensed mkaka otentha kutsanulira mu muli kuti muyenera kukhala nthawi yomweyo yokulungira mmwamba zitsulo chimakwirira. Koma ngakhale amachita wachikondi, mankhwala akhoza kusungidwa mu firiji zosaposa miyezi iwiri. Ngati inu kutsegula mtsuko, Zachepetsedwa mkaka komweko kuti aukhondo, ouma supuni.

Bwanji Mng'oma "varonku"

Anthu ambiri monga kukoma, kotero amatikumbutsa toffee! Komanso, yophika condensed mkaka kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zolinga Confectionery - chifukwa creams, mousses. Kwa izo mukhoza kupanga maswiti zokoma "Ladybird". Mwina anaganiza, yophika condensed mkaka kunyumba monga wamba. Mwachidule kuwonjezera nthawi kuphika, mpaka osakaniza amasintha mtundu kuchokera woyera kuti beige, ndiyeno caramel, kapena kuwala bulauni. Izi njira wakupatsani mphamvu kusintha kachulukidwe wa mankhwala. Koma yophika condensed mkaka, kunyumba yophika ayenera ukhale pansi mu mode wapadera. Ikani mbale amene kudakonzedweratu, mu timapangira wodzazidwa ndi madzi ozizira kwambiri. Zonse akuyambitsa varonku. Ngati sanachite, kuzirala adzakhala omangidwa anapanga zigawo, amene kenako adalenga apezeka.