Madzi njati: kufotokoza, malo okhala. Man ndi njati

Khalani limasonyeza kuti nyama dziko kuumitsa mtima ndi ndewu zambiri alibe zolusa, ndipo oimira herbivores lalikulu. Mwachitsanzo, njovu, mvuu, rhinos ndi njati Madzi (Indian kapena Asian), tikambirana. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa nyama woyamba kuŵetedwa mwa munthu. Iwo akhala ntchito ngati mphamvu samatha. Mbiri ya kuswana wawo unayamba mu Ceylon, pa 5000 zapitazo.

Kufotokozera za mitundu

A nyama zazikulu ndi mtima wosakhazikika wa mtundu wa njati Asian, ng'ombe iyi kukula chidwi ndi akuopsa. The wamkulu umakhala kutalika kwa mamita atatu, ndi kufota kufika kutalika kwa 2 m ndi kulemera zimasiyanasiyana pafupi chilemba makilogalamu 1000. Kowopsa kwambiri zida -. Nyanga kuti kukula kwa kutalika 1.5-2 mamita Iwo kuikidwa ndi pang'ono payekha dzanja, ndi kachigawo woboola pakati ndi flattened-gawo mtanda. Akazi, nyanga zambiri kwina kapena wamfupi.

Madzi njati, amene ankaimira mu pepala chithunzi ali kumanga wamfupi koma wojintcha, mtundu buluu wakuda, miyendo theka woyera, wamphamvu dongosolo. Chosemedwa mutu ndi anatambasula ngati pang'ono adatchithisira, mchira yaitali, kutsiriza burashi lalikulu. Chinyama ali bwino anayamba kununkhiza, zimamva, maso koma mediocre. Izi ndi mdani woopsa kwambiri, zomwe si achilendo kuopa kapena munthu, kapena zolusa. Pokonzekera kuukira, ndi wamwamuna akuyamba mwachangu kumenya pansi muzitha, ndi akumveka kupuma mwawefuwefu mokweza. Akazi ndi oopsa kwambiri pa nthawi imene kuteteza ng'ombe.

Madzi njati: malo

Ndi posachedwapa mawu mbiri (Zakachikwi woyamba BC. E.) Kodi nyama zoopsa amapezeka kulikonse. Mbali yaikulu malo ake linayambira ku Mesopotamia kudziko la kum'mwera China, ndipo m'zaka 19 izo anabweretsedwa ku Australia ndipo anaika mbali kumpoto m'dzikoli. Tsopano nyama angapezeke makamaka Asia: Nepal, Bhutan, Laos, Thailand, India, Cambodia ndipo Sri Lanka. Mpaka cha m'ma makumi awiri, iwo anali ikuchitika Malaysia, koma chimaoneka kuti zinawonongedwa kwathunthu. Panopa chiwerengero cha chilombo Asian njati zakutchire akupitiriza kupululuka, mtundu uli pa mphembenu kutha.

N'chifukwa chiyani "madzi"?

Indian madzi njati nalo dzina lake si mwangozi. moyo wake chimakhudzana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matupi ndi madzi pang'onopang'ono madzi kapena, makamaka nthawi zambiri amasankha ndi wamtali bango m'nkhalango m'mphepete, komanso nkhalango chinyontho ndi zigwa za mitsinje.

Herd amadyetsa m'mawa ndi madzulo oyambirira maola pamene kukadali kozizira. The zakudya zofunikira (70%) zomera za m'madzi. Hot masiku njati anachita mpaka mutu kumizidwa mu madzi kapena matope zambiri mbali ndi rhinoceros a. Animal bwino kwambiri kulekerera kutentha, monga zopangitsa thukuta ndi underdeveloped kwambiri. Mu madzi, ndi otetezeka, thupi limakhala kuwala ndipo amakhala malo amodzi, koma chifukwa mowa mphamvu liwiro. Mbali Ichi n'chifukwa nyama ankatchedwa "madzi njati" mu Zoological taxonomy wa lingaliro si. Kodi inu mumawatcha njati madzi m'njira sayansi? Izi Asian kapena madzi njati, ng'ombe yaikulu pa dziko.

Ine ndikudabwa chomwe iwo ali bwino madzi ndi kusambira. Zonse mnzake zinyama egrets ndi mbalame zina ena kuti kutera pa nsana wawo kapena mutu ndi kukoka nkhupakupa ndi majeremusi osiyanasiyana pa khungu. Mu chikhalidwe, zonse zachibadwa ndi matanthauzo opindulitsa. Kudzera nthawi za m'madzi, Asia njati (madzi) manyowa. Manyowa ndi fetereza zachilengedwe ndi kuthandiza kukula mofulumira zomera za m'madzi.

makhalidwe khalidwe

Pafupifupi onse nyama hoofed amakonda kuchezerana ndi njati - yotero. iwo kugwira, kawirikawiri m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, kuphatikizapo mtsogoleri - ng'ombe akale, ochepa amuna aang'ono ndi akazi ndi ana a ng'ombe. Ufumu wolowezana wa mu gulu liri lolefuka. Old wamwamuna amasunga wodzikonda, koma pamene zolusa kapena matenda kuopseza ina, ndi opulumutsa ndege ulamuliro ng'ombe. Akamayenda anaona kuti ena. Akuluakulu kubwera choyamba, kenako akuthamanga ng'ombe ndiyeno asilikali - wamng'ono.

The kutentha amachititsa kuti madzi njati (madzi) alibe zina kubalana nthawi. Ng'ombe Mimba kumatenga za 300-340 masiku, nthawi zonse wobadwa yekha ng'ombe imodzi. ubweya Newborn ali ndi zofewa fluffy yowala chikasu-bulauni mtundu. Kudyetsa mkaka amatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, nthawi zina miyezi 9. Pambuyo ng'ombe kwathunthu otembenuka kwa ziweto.

kuteteza vuto mitundu

Mbisoweka ochokera m'madera osiyanasiyana, njati lero anakhalabe mu Asia koma pali nambala yake wakhala likunena zimachepa. Chifukwa chachikulu - chiwonongeko cha malo achilengedwe a nyama, osati kusaka, monga Zingaoneke koyamba. Kumene, alinso malo, koma imachitika mogwirizana ndi lamulo la quotas allocated. Kuthetsa m'madera wogontha ndi akulima dziko, kukhetsa madambo - zonsezi achotsa kuchokera kunyumba nyama. Chinthu chachiwiri - ulendo wa nyama zakutchire kuti kuŵetedwa, chifukwa choyamba kutaya ungwiro wa magazi. Pewani chochitika ichi, N'zosatheka, chifukwa m'dera ali pafupi kwambiri.

Asian madzi njati (madzi) ali adani, koma iwo ali ochepa. Kuukira ndi kuti kunali kofunika kuti apambane ndi ng'ombe wamkulu mungathe saltwater ndi kokha chithaphwi ng'ona, akambuku. Akazi, ana a ng'ombe ndi achinyamata pachiopsezo kugwidwa ndi nthumwi zambiri zimadya, kuphatikizapo akambuku, mimbulu. Pa ena zilumba za Indonesia amadziwika kuti aukire nyama zazikulu Komodo abuluzi. Ng'ombe akugwera tendons, "komodoskie chinjoka" kwenikweni kudya nyamazo moyo. Mu ng'ombe Mwina imfa kutentha kapena matenda.

Buffalo ndi munthu

Anthu akale kuŵetedwa nthumwi lalikulu ndi lamphamvu la mtundu wa njati. Tsopano ng'ombe - imodzi mwa nyama zazikulu ulimi mu dera Asian. anthu m'banja amasiyana kuthengo si bata ndi moyenera khalidwe komanso malamulo. Iwo sagging ndi mwamphamvu oumbidwa mimba, pamene mitundu mbadwa ali ndi thupi Taphunzira ndi khalidwe aukali. Munda waukulu wa ntchito ya nyama - monga nyama zokoka mu kulima minda mpunga. Kudya nyama si ntchito, monga amphamvu kwambiri, koma mkaka ali mkulu mafuta okhutira, koma njati zokolola mu nthawi yosakwana ndi ng'ombe wamba.