M'menemo mapuloteni zamoyo ndi zinthu adya? Ngati agologolo mu nkhalango

Mapuloteni amapezeka mwapadera pa dziko lonse lapansi (kupatula Australia). Kupita nyama ali wa banja la makoswe. Pali ambiri mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama amasiyana kukula, malaya mtundu, makhalidwe ndi malo okhala. Iwo akhoza kukhala zake ndi wanthakayo, fluffy ndipo si zabwino kwambiri, pali ngakhale nthawi ya prickly. Kodi mapuloteni amakhala - kumadalira mmene zikufanana ndi mitundu. Koma onsewo - m'malo bwino chikhalidwe ndi wokongola nyama, kuchititsa khalidwe lawo chilengedwe kwabasi.

mitundu ya mapuloteni

Chirichonse mu dziko pali 200. The ambiri odabwitsa komanso zoseketsa moyo makamaka North America. Zikuphatikizapo burundukovyh ndi wovulidwa agologolo nthaka kukhala mu kamakumba una, komanso mitengo wakuda, imvi ndi Karolinska Abert ankaona. Ku Russia ndi ambiri red-tsitsi nthumwi za banja. Limatchedwanso gologolo wamba. Mu ena nkhalango komanso anagwira zouluka gologolo ndi kum'mwera steppes - ndi chipmunks.

Kumene akukhala ndi zimene amadya zakudya zomanga thupi, malingana ndi mtundu wake. Mwachitsanzo, agologolo nthaka si fluffy michira, ngati mtengo. Ndipotu, yotsirizira ntchito "yoloŵetsapo" pamene kulumpha ndi kugwirizanitsa pa nthambi. A Chipmunk ngati chuma kwathunthu achabechabe: ukubala zipatso zake pansi. Kodi zouluka agologolo, nalumpha moyandikirana chidwi Mapazi Ngati a Bakha ogwirizana, akhoza kuchitika mu mlengalenga malinga ndi mfundo za parachuti lapansi.

Zizolowezi za mapuloteni wamba

Izi wokhala lililonse nkhalango Russian, kuyambira ndi kutha nayonso kum'mwera M'madera a zitunda - ndi kukongola kwenikweni. Kawiri pa chaka (kasupe ndi yophukira) chingasinthe malaya ake kuti dzinja masewera mu ofiira owala, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira sangakhoze kukhala noticeable mu imvi, insulated chovala. Wamba gologolo moyo mu dzenje, osachepera - basi kagawo chilonda mu nthambi wandiweyani. nyama zambiri yaing'ono nyumba zimenezi angapo. Mu umodzi iye amakhala ndi mtundu pamene ntchito zina monga pantries.

Mu hibernation m'nyengo yozizira zilibe adzagwa, ndi zipatso zokwana ndi mtedza - chakudya waukulu rodent ichi - m'nyengo yozizira ndi zolimba kwambiri. Kuti zverushka zachuma zimasunga iwo pa tsiku la mvula, akubisala jacks lapansi. Ngati gologolo amakhala ku nkhalango, n'zosavuta mukuona, ngati inu kukaona munda yapafupi ya mitengo kapena paki lalikulu. nyama zimenezi sociable kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zinkakambidwa pofuna anthu molimba mtima, osangalala kuchitira munawatulutsa ndi chakudya chokoma mu mawonekedwe a mtedza kapena mbewu. Koma tikumbukire kuti mapuloteni - cholengedwa zakutchire. Iye ali mano akuthwa ndi zikhadabu yaitali, kotero kuti ndi ilo ndi bwino kudyetsa, makamaka kwa ana.

mapuloteni chakudya nkhuni

Chakudya chakudya nayonso kukongola - paini mtedza ndi zipatso zokwana. Malingana ndi kumene mapuloteni ndi menyu yake kuchepetsedwa ndi mbewu moyo wa cones zina, bowa, zipatso, ndi ngakhale mazira a mbalame. Inde, ndi wokongola ndi looneka chabwinobwino cholengedwa zambiri akuwononga chisa. M'chaka palibe vuto ndi chakudya. Koma ndi isanayambike ozizira zipatso zokwana nyengo wagwa chikusesa chisanu, bowa musati kukula, ndi tokhala si choncho zovuta kupeza. Koma wosasakaza cholengedwa pasadakhale amadzadza katundu wake yosungirako. Choncho, m'maenje a mitengo m'nkhalango, kumene akukhala mapuloteni, mosavuta anapeza miyala ya mtedza ndi bowa zouma zipatso zokwana ndi mbewu.

Ngati chaka anali chumba, iye sanali onyozeka nthambi achinyamata mitengo, masamba ndipo ngakhale khungwa. Ndi mapuloteni akhoza kuyenda padziko mtunda chidwi kukafunafuna chakudya. Ndi zinyama izo paulendo gulu lonselo ankaliphera pamodzi ndi ikhoza kuyenda masiku angapo ndi kusokoneza pang'ono kapena ayi. Mu nkhalango coniferous, kumene mapuloteni wamoyo, tokhala kawirikawiri ndi kuda khalidwe la mano. Nyama zimenezi mbali yofunika kwambiri mu kubalana wa spruce, paini ndi zomera zina, kufalitsa mbewu zawo.

kubalana

Mwamuna kapena mkazi mapuloteni, zambiri nthawi 2 chaka (kasupe ndi yophukira). Koma izo zimachitika kuti mkazi ali ndi nthawi kuti mupewe ndi 3 litters wa mbewu. Iye wapeza mkwatibwi 1 nyengo. Bambo wa banja n'zovuta kuitana, chifukwa chotenga mbali mu ndondomeko mimba, iye anangonena akuthawa. pyakutsalakana pyonsene za maphunziro a ana, chisa nyumba ndi agologolo chitetezo adzatenge mayi awo. Ngakhale pali kuchotserapo, pamene makolo akuwasamalira ndi kuwateteza nayenso.

Young masika zambiri zochepa (2 mpaka 4). Mu autumn, pambuyo kudzinenepetsa wamkazi ndi kunenepa, zikhoza kubweretsa kwa agologolo khumi. Iwo anabadwa wakhungu ndi chachabechabe, koma chifukwa amayi chisamaliro, kukula wokongola kudya. Pambuyo chabe miyezi ingapo mapuloteni akhoza kusiya ana zofuna zawo kwathunthu ndi kuyamba kumanga moyo wawo. Pali milandu pamene tikulephera yaitali mu chisa chimodzi. Nthawi zina akubwerera ndi mayi, koma ndi abale wamng'ono. Ndi kasupe lotsatira, ana okha adzakhoza kubereka ana. Popeza chiwerengero cha zaka anakhala zimapanga chilengedwe chawo achilengedwe, ndi zabwinobwino. Kutalika pafupifupi kwa mitundu mtengo si upambana zaka 4, koma nthawi zina kumafika mpaka 9.

Maphunziro mwazindikira kuti nthawi zambiri zomanga thupi utenga ndi oyandikana nawo ana amasiye wamng'ono. Iwo kumawakoka iwo mu chisa chake, ndi chisamaliro, monga banja.

agologolo zouluka

Izi ndi chidwi kwambiri pang'ono nyama ya banja lonse. Nkhalango Russian akukumana gologolo zouluka wamba, koma dziko pali mitundu khumi. Ngakhale ambiri kusiyana kwambiri, onse akunja ndi khalidwe, iwo amagwirizana ndi njira kusamukira. mitengo kukwera, iwo ali ngati anzawo wamba. Kunja, nyama si chidwi kwambiri - imvi mtundu ndi kumbuyo mdima. Taonani gologolo zouluka si kophweka. Pa mitengo izo bwino inadzisintha, ndi pansi mpaka kutsala pang'ono. Koma ngati pali kufunika kugonjetsa pa nthawi mtunda wa makumi angapo mamita, ndi kulumpha rastopyrivat miyendo ndi kuwulula furry khutu akukonzekera momwe parachuti. Mothandizidwa kani yaitali kusintha mchira, nyama amatha kusintha njira yodutsamo. "Pamaso ankafika" zouluka gologolo amapita ku malo ofukula ndipo tigwiritsitse thunthu totsegulira zonse. Choncho akhoza kuuluka kwa mtengo wina ndi mzake, kugonjetsa nthawi mamita 50.

gologolo pansi

Iwo amakhala makamaka North America, koma sichipezeka Asia Central. Kunja, iwo amafanana ndi achibale wapafupi - ndi chipmunks, sipangakhalenso kusiyana ndi khalidwe milozo kumbuyo. agologolo amakhala kamakumba una, amenenso kumanga zisa ndi mtundu. Iwo sali ngati wokongola mwachizolowezi, ndipo mosatsata chokongoletsera yaikulu - lalikulu fluffy mchira. Iye ali, koma ambiri. Iwo ankadya nyama makamaka mtedza, mbeu ndi mbewu nthawi zina nyama tizilombo yaing'ono.

zimakhudza anthu pa chiwerengero cha nyama

Monga mmodzi wa malonda nyama ubweya zobala, mwachizolowezi zaka mapuloteni mwankhanza awonongedwe chifukwa ubweya zawo. Koma, chifukwa cha kubereka, sikuli kwa zatsala pang'ono kutha, kapena ngakhale osowa. A nthabwala wankhanza ankaimba ndi iye ubweya, ndi makampani nkhuni. mapuloteni ambiri chifukwa misa kudula mitengo anakakamizika kusiya malo awo mwachizolowezi okhala Anaphwanya Choncho unyolo chakudya ndi muyezo topezeka. Choyamba izo nkhawa zigawo boreal. Koma m'zaka zaposachedwapa, chifukwa chitetezo cha nkhalango ndi nkhokwe bungwe, nyama omasuka.

Ngati agologolo mu ukapolo

N'zosadabwitsa yaitali kuposa m'chilengedwe. Kukhala khola osungira zinyama kapena mu nyumbayo, gologolo akumverera bwino ndithu. Makamaka ngati kulenga zinthu pafupi achilengedwe. Kuchita zimenezi zidzachitika ndi nthambi ochepa ndi zidutswa makungwa kuti zimatenga chisa. Ndipo gudumu yapadera, imene mapuloteni umayendetsedwa, kukwaniritsa zinthu zimene danga. Ndi kuisamalira, nyama zimatha kukhala zaka 12. Ndipo ukapolo bwino analekerera ndi wamba kukongola wofiira, wakuda, ndi chipmunks.

Mapuloteni - wokoma kwambiri pang'ono nyama, munthu wa banja la makoswe. Mu chikhalidwe, iwo alibe moyo motalika kwambiri, koma mwangwiro katswiri mu ukapolo. Mapuloteni zimasiyanasiyana kwakukuru ndi kakang'ono kwambiri, ndi odula kaso ubweya ndi inconspicuous, ndipo adzakhala mu mitengo, ndi m'maenje, malingana ndi mtundu wake.