Maonekedwe ndi dzina zimakhalira

Kwambiri ukudziwa dzina zimakhalira, kaya ndi zovuta ndikuganiza mikuluwiko VI Dahl ku mawu zosonkhanitsira wake, miyambi, ndi mawu a chinenero Russian: "Shurinov mphwake achibale ngati apongozi?" kapena "ana aakazi awiri, amayi awiri, koma agogo ndi mdzukulu wake, ndi onse a iwo ...". Likukhalira zonse ndi yosavuta, yankho la mwambi choyamba - mwana, ndipo chachiwiri - atatu a iwo: mdzukulu, mwana wamkazi ndi amake.

Terms zikusonyeza zimakhalira pachibale - mwina ena a mawu wamkulu m'chinenero chilichonse. mawu Asilavo unachokera mu Lazaro wakale ndi kwambiri kuzifotokoza zosiyanasiyana. Dzina zimakhalira zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: magazi - pamene pali kholo limodzi, chuma - maziko a m'banja migwirizano ndi zimakhalira pachibale wauzimu: kukondera ndi fraternization.

Direct consanguinity

Consanguinity mu mibadwo oyandikana anafotokozedwa ndi makolo awo (bambo, mayi) ndi mwana (ana, apathengo). Atate anaitana mwamuna, ndipo mayi ake - mkazi poyerekezera ndi ana awo. Choncho, mwana wamwamuna ndi wamkazi - mnyamata ndi mtsikana poyerekezera ndi makolo ake. Consanguinity mu m'badwo - ndi agogo ndi zidzukulu zidzukulu. Agogo - bambo mayi anga kapena atate, mwamuna wa agogo anga, amene nawonso, ndiwo amayi a mayi anga kapena bambo. Zimakhalira pachibale kupyola mu mibadwo awiri a mtima womwewo kwambiri grandfathers ndi agogo aakazi, zidzukulutudzi ndi akulu-mdzukulu. Pankhani zikulumikizana magazi kupyola mu mibadwo yambiri, ndi kale zotheka kupeza ena osowa ndi wosadziwika dzina zimakhalira. Mwachitsanzo, baba ndi praschurka - bambo ndi mayi yemwe anali agogo kapena agogo aakazi, ndi proband - uyu ndi munthu, amene akuyamba kujambula pedigree.

sitipereka bloodline

Sitipereka magazi ubwenzi salinso umodzi, koma yopingasa, amene anagawana mwa nthambi, pamodzi mizere ya bambo ndi mayi. M'bale - mwana poyerekezera ndi ana ena a makolo ake ndiponso mlongo wake - motero, mwana wamkazi. Asuweni - ana a azakhali ndi amalume, wachiwiri asuweni - ana a msuweni ndi azakhali, chetveroyurodnye pa katatu kuchotsedwa, ndi zina zotero. Amalume, nawonso, ndi munthu poyerekezera ndi mbadwa m'bale ana ndi mlongo, ndi azakhali - mkazi mwachibale kwa iwo. Mphwake ndi mphwanga - ana poyerekezera ndi amalume ndi azakhali ake.

katundu

Ponena za katundu - ubale zochokera ukwati, tiona kuti, oddly mokwanira, koma mwamuna ndi mkazi sali achibale. Imeneyi ndi ukwati, osati ubwenzi. Pano pali mawu katundu: apongozi ndi mayi apongozi - apongozi ake, bambo ndi mayi; bambo apongozi - makolo mwamuna, bambo ndi mayi; m'bale apongozi ndi amulamu - m'bale ndi mlongo, mwamuna, mlamu ndi mlongo apongozi - m'bale ndi mlongo wa mkazi; mwamuna mwana wamkazi, amulamu ndi mlongo - apongozi ndi; mwana wamkazi - mkazi wa mwana; m'bale wamwamuna, osangalala amuna alongo.

zimakhalira pachibale wauzimu. mayina

Dzina la zimakhalira pachibale wauzimu chifukwa mfundo monga akuti: godfather, iye godfather, iye godfather pa ubatizo wosasintha, ndi godfather - godmother. Godson ndi mwana wamkazi - ali, motero, ana ndi awo amene anabatizidwa iwo. Crosspoint abale - amuna umasinthanitsidwa ndi mtanda pectoral, ndipo ngati akazi, adzakhala mzake ndi alongo mtanda.

maina onse zimakhalira zovuta kumbukirani, iwo Ndipotu ambiri, ambiri a iwo ali ndi lothandiza adatsikira ku mbiriyakale, koma zazikulu, mayina ofunika kwambiri kwa anthu pafupi nafe, tiyenera kudziwa. Munthu aliyense - yekha ulalo mu unyolo yaitali mibadwo, mwinanso chopatulika udindo wathu - kuti amalemekeza achibale awo.