Ntchito mkombero

Kayendedwe ka chuma - ndi imodzi mwa mfundo chifungulo cha mbiri ya chitukuko cha asapita zachuma. kupanga Public amakhala ndi Phokoso zonse kuti kubwereza patapita nthawi zina za nthawi.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba kwa kusinthasintha ngati chuma chidwi cha Helen Clark - English zachuma, amene ananena kuti mipata pakati pa mavuto azachuma si mwangozi. Mu chitukuko cha maganizo ake chopereka lingamutsatire anapanga ndi wofufuza Russian - na- Kondratiev.

Chiphunzitso cha kayendedwe ka ntchito zachokera kusintha kwa anayi mndandanda wa magawo adziwitse ya vutoli - maganizo - chitsitsimutso - pachimake.

Crisis akuimira vutoli nkhani zachuma, imbaenda kupanga utachepa ndipo amasiya ake. Pamene unagona msika zimaonekera mu vuto la overproduction zinachititsa kuti kuchepa lakuthwa mu mitengo. Chitsanzo cha gawo ili angathe kutumikira zaka krizis1929-1933, pamene mitengo US agwa ndi oposa 50%. Kuchepekela linanena bungwe, kukwera ulova, kugwa ndalama ndi moyenera, zosungunulira kufunika kwa katundu.

Depression ndi nthawi imene zotsala katundu pang'onopang'ono mogwirizana pa mtengo kuchepetsedwa kapena kuwonongeka. Sales pang'onopang'ono akuchira, koma kugwa mu mitengo adzaleka. Umayamba kuwonjezeka pang'ono voliyumu ya ulimi, koma malonda likadali kusala mayendedwe zokwanira. Capital ali anaikira mu mabanki, osati kupeza ntchito pa ulimi ndi malonda. Zimenezi zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka mu kotunga ndalama ndi mitengo m'munsi chidwi ngongole. Kayendedwe ka chuma akulowa siteji zochotsa.

chitsitsimutso amakhala ndi kubwezeretsedwa kwa mabuku kupanga chisanadze mavuto, wokwera ndi phindu amakampani, ogwira malipilo. Pang'onopang'ono, mlingo wa ulimi ndi ntchito anabwerera Pre-mavuto chizindikiro, kufika pachimake.

Peak - katundu zonse mafuta, pazipita zotheka nthawi, mkulu mlingo wa mitengo, malipiro ndi chidwi.

Kayendedwe ka chuma - mfundo ndi yotakata ndithu. Kumasulidwa ambiri a mitundu yake. Nthawi zambiri, chiphunzitso, zotsatirazi anayi.

Short- Kitchin mkombero (zaka 3-4) - amagwirizana ndi kusinthasintha mu nkhokwe za golide dziko ndi malamulo a kufalitsidwa ndalama. The mkombero sing'anga yaitali (zaka 10-20) Zhuglara (mafakitale) - amagwirizana ndi njira ya ngongole dera zimene zimakhudza njira ndalama; Smith (kumanga) - ndi zosintha nthawi ya maofesi osiyanasiyana kupanga. Yaitali (zaka 45-60) Kondratieff mkombero - kugwirizana ndi luso.

Chuma ndi matanthauzo osiyanasiyana zimayambitsa m'zinthu kosangalatsa. Pali njira zitatu kuti malongosoledwe a zodabwitsazi.

Woyamba zachokera chakuti kayendedwe ka chuma chifukwa zinthu zifukwa kwa nkhani zachuma yokha. Makamaka kusinthasintha yopanga bwanji zochitika zachilengedwe ndi zochitika za ndale. The mkombero chachiwiri akulingalira monga eni chodabwitsa chuma. Chinthu chachikulu kulimbikitsa kusintha kwa boma la chuma, njira imeneyi akuti ndi zosintha cyclical nawo yopanga likulu. Pa zokwera ndi zotsika bwanji zikutha m'mayiko ndalama, kusintha okwanira ndalama, kuchepetsa zotsatira multiplier, kusinthidwa likulu, etc. Njira yachitatu amaona chifukwa oscillation molumikizana zinthu zachuma mkati kwa malo akunja. Yotsirizira amaonedwa monga chachikulu, kumaputa isanayambike ntchito zinthu mkati. Waukulu kunja chinthu ndi boma.

Choncho, vuto la zachuma ndi mtundu wapadera wa kusinthasintha ntchito zachuma. Change kumabweretsa m'zinthu za psinjika ndi kukula kwa kupanga bizinesi, ntchito ndi zizindikiro zina. M'zinthu zosiyanasiyana kwambiri, nthawi ndi makhalidwe ena, koma onsewa yodziwika ndi gawo lomwelo.