Kangaude mavu ndi kufotokozera awo

Kangaude mavu - zili ponseponse padziko lonse kuluma tizilombo, amadziwika awo "chikondi" ndi akangaude a. Iwo ali ndi suborder zhalonosnyh, Hymenoptera banja ndiponso yathunthu pali 5000 mitundu; makamaka anaikira m'madera nyengo yofunda. Mu Russia pompilidov (monga iwo amatchedwa), pali mitundu 300. The zosiyanasiyana pazipita akuyimila dera la Asia Central, Far East ndi Caucasus.

Kangaude mavu ndi kufotokozera awo

Taurus Road mavu chonyezimira osalala, yodziwika ndi mtundu wakuda ndi splashes woyera, ofiira kapena wachikasu. tizilombo lobaya ndi mosavuta kuzindikira ndi woonda nthambi elongated. Miyendo kutsogolo zina Tingaone kukumba zitunda. Kunsana tibia kunja zili ndi mano ambiri otchuka kwambiri akazi. Mapiko kuzimiririka, nthawi zambiri wautsi mtundu. Pamimba amuna yatenganso 7 zigawo zooneka, ndi akazi 6. Maso awo ali chowulungika mu mawonekedwe.

Features aliko

Kangaude mavu (chithunzi ali mu pepala) kuchuluka kwa mpaka 40 mm, kusuntha mofulumira, pamene zonse kunjenjemera mapiko mandala. Kukafunafuna chakudya kuuluka kwambiri padziko. Mabanja sakhala kusankha moyo yekha. Kusamalira ana ndi akusowekapo tsogolo mphutsi chakudya chokwanira. Madzulo a akazi dzira-atagona kupita kukasaka nyama, ndiwo makamaka akangaude. Ndiye analumala ntchito mbola nsembe anakokera mdzenje chisanadze anakumba ncholinga kuika mazira m'menemo. Nthawi zina kangaude mavu analanda wina burrow kale kukolola kupanga kwa kleptoparazitami zomwe.

Kuwonjezera mabowo nakumba pansi, ena mwa zazikazi kuikira mazira ntchito makungwa a mitengo, mphukira kwambiri ndi zomera okha angathe sculpt zisa dongo miyala, nthambi m'munsi tsamba mbale.

Chimodzi pa ndi kangaude

Kangaude mavu, kuti, mosiyana ndi anzawo ena onse anayamba mbola wamphamvu, makamaka kudya akangaude, nthawi zambiri yopambana iwo mu nthawi kukula. Luso mosavuta ndi yomweyo n'chongoletsa nyamazo, kutsogolera mbola woyamba m'kamwa mwa tizilombo, ndipo kenako - mpaka kudzikundikira ambiri molekezera mitsempha udindo umoyo wa kangaude wa.

Mitundu ya mavu msewu

Kangaude mavu, anafotokoza kuti apulumutse moyo wawo Ndi bwino kudziwa lililonse, malinga specialization magulu osiyana a akangaude anawagawa mitundu yambiri. Mu zone pakati Eurasian pafupipafupi krasnobryuhy view mkazi amene ali kukula ochepa, pa 6 ndi 15 mm. Izo wakonda kusaka nkhandwe kangaude. Pachifuwa utoto wakuda, kutsogolo kwa ofiira, m'munsi ali ndi tsitsi lalifupi kuyatsa.

Mu Africa North, si otentha Europe ndi ku Asia kwa kum'mawa kwa Japan wamba mavu krestovikolov; Monga dzina zikusonyeza, kudzipereka nsembe amasankha akangaude Araneus. Yodziwika pafupi 21 mm m'litali, thupi yokutidwa ndi mawanga chikasu. Mapiko komanso chikasu hue pa m'mbali ali lathuli ndi malire mdima. Miyendo chikasu lalanje. Mipata zataskivaniya m'zigawo makamaka zikukhazikitsa mu mchenga.

Dipogon pafupifupi. Road mavu mbola kuti wasiya zopweteka zambiri ndi zoipa zimene tinachita, mtundu wakuda kwathunthu yaing'ono 0.5-1.0 masentimita m'litali, torso. kuoneka bwino mdima malo mu ngodya ya mapiko kutsogolo. Ngati wovulalayo amasankha moyo tizilombo pa akangaude mitengo-bokohodov. kufalitsa tizilombo awa ali mu Europe ndi ku Asia, ku mbali ya kum'mawa kwa Japan ndi Kamchatka gombe.

Kangaude mavu ngati nsikidzi ndi oopsa?

The ntchito tizilombo amenewa ndi kupulula akangaude ndi owopsa kwa anthu ndi kuwonongedwa kwa khitchini m'munda wrecker. Nthawi zina kuti kudziteteza msewu mavu zikhoza kuluma munthu. Ngati chochitika zosasangalatsa zinachitikazo, nthawi yomweyo onetsetsani kuti sakhala mu thupi la munthu wovulalayo mbola. Kuwonongedwa kwa zatsalira ake zizichitidwa mosamala kwambiri, ntchito awiri tweezers.

Kupewa matenda, odulidwa, zikande bala mtu zosatheka. kuluma ayenera kuchizidwa aliyense antiseptic: tincture mowa kapena hydrogen peroxide. Kwa kuwola othamanga wa edema kupyolera gauze nsalu kwa zinkakhala m'dera tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ayezi ndi kusunga kusintha.

Mogwira amachotsa zotsatira za kukhudzana ndi mavu msewu kudya lalikulu zedi la madzi, madzi opanda kapena ofooka tiyi wokoma. Ngati thupi lawo siligwirizana ayenera kutenga mankhwala. Kwa nthawi yonse ya matenda Ndi bwino kuwayang'anira alili, ndi pa chizindikiro pang'ono kuwonongeka (monga nseru, mutu, chizungulire) kufunafuna thandizo la dokotala bungwe lina la zachipatala.

The zotsatira za kuluma kangaude mavu akuluakulu anati mu mawonekedwe a ululu ndi kutupa pa malo kuvulazidwa kwa masiku 2-3. Great ngozi, ngakhale pamaso maonekedwe a njira purulent ndi anaphylactic mantha, kukhudzana ndi tizilombo ukugwira amayi apakati, ana, achikulire ndi anthu odwala ndi mphumu, matenda a shuga, chifuwa.

Njira yochitira ndi mavu msewu

zovuta kuwalanditsa kangaude mavu, yothetsa pafupi anthu azikhalamo. Linanena bungwe akhoza kukhala ndi ntchito misampha wapadera, aerosols ndi limafotokoza munali mu zikuchokera tizilombo ake konsekonse. The mankhwala zothandiza kwambiri:

• "Moskitol" aerosol. Osavomerezeka ntchito mu malo sachoka chifukwa kawopsedwe.
• "Ghetto". Nthawi ya n'loonadi chotero chida champhamvu mu malo chithandizo, ndipo momuzungulira - 6 miyezi. Mankhwala ali kawopsedwe otsika kwa anthu.

Pambuyo mankhwala mankhwala akhoza kalekale kuthetsa chisa ndi mozama kwambiri, ngati yotsirizira m'dziko lapansi. Top kudalirika bwino kuthira madzi otentha. Ngati dongosolo zitsulo wamba zikhoza kuika mu ndowa ndi chikuto otentha. Kamodzi madzi chazirala pansi, ndi kuwafikitsa anataya.

njira wowerengeka

Kuyambira mankhwala wowerengeka kuwononga mavu zisa bwino kutsimikiziridwa misampha nyambo. Pakuti kupanga muyenera lalikulu pulasitiki botolo ndi kapu ya lokoma, wowawasa compote zofunika. botolo ayenera kudula pakati, ndi kutsanulira mu pansi pa njira okonzeka ndi kuchepetsa khosi Imatithandiza pansi theka chapamwamba botolo. Choncho, kangaude mavu, zalet mkati, kunja uko ndi sanathenso.

Monga zodzitetezera kuti kupewa opaleshoni dongosolo pa malo anu sayenera kudziunjikira mu malo amodzi chakudya owonongedwa, kuzipatsa kuvunda. Wokongola tizilombo awa ndi fungo la maluwa zomera, izo osavomerezeka kuwakhazikitsa pafupi ndi nyumbayo.