The kusewera "The Cherry zipatso": mbiri ya chilengedwe. "The Cherry zipatso", Chekhov

The kwambiri Russian wolemba Anton Pavlovich Chehov - woyambitsa katswiri Sitidzaiwala zolembalemba. Ntchito zoterozo kwa siteji monga "The mbalameyi," "Zitatu Alongo", ndi kusewera "The Cherry zipatso", ziikidwe repertoires wa malo onse pa dziko lapansi pa zaka handiredi ndi apambananso kwambiri ndi anthu. Komabe, pofuna woona Russian chikhalidwe cha anthu otchulidwa likukhalira aliyense owonetsera yachilendo. The kusewera "The Cherry zipatso" - ichi ndi ntchito lotsiriza la Chekhov. Wolemba ankati kupitiriza kugwira ntchito m'munda wa luso ed, koma kupewedwa matenda.

"The Cherry zipatso", nkhani ya kulengedwa kwa sewerolo

Russian sewero zisudzo luso m'zaka za m'ma 19 mochedwa, olemba osiyana kudzipereka. Wolemba Arkady Ostrovsky ntchito bwinobwino mpakana tsiku lomaliza. Iye anafa mu 1886, ndi 63 chaka moyo, chifukwa cha kutopa mantha. Anton Pavlovich Chehov, kale kudwala ntchito, popanda kusiya ofesi, polenga katswiri wawo wapadera. Maganizo, unakula malaise, anakweza mlingo luso la ntchito.

The sewero wamkulu Russian Wolemba wina Antona Pavlovicha Chehova "The Cherry zipatso", nkhani ya chilengedwe amene amagwirizana ndi nthawi akumane mu moyo wolembayo, linasindikizidwa mu 1903. Izi zisanachitike, pa siteji ya Moscow Art Theatre ankaimba sewero "Zitatu Alongo", chomwe chinali bwino kuposa kale lonse. Ndiye Chekhov anaganiza kuyamba kugwira ntchito pa kusewera pafupi. Mu kalata mkazi wake - Ammayi Olge Leonardovne Knipper, analemba kuti: "... koma kusewera lotsatira, ndidzalemba, adzakhala oseketsa ...".

Si zosangalatsa

Kodi kukhala "woseketsa" ndi kusewera lotsiriza la wolemba, analenga asanafe? Nkomwe, koma zachisoni - inde. Drama "The Cherry zipatso", nkhani ya kulengedwa kwa omwe si zochepa zomvetsa chisoni kuposa kusewera yokha, wakhala quintessential lonse lalifupi moyo wa Wolemba wina wamkulu. Otchulidwa ntchito alembedwa ndi mkulu luso lodalirika, ndi zochitika, ngakhale zikuchitikanso pa ena malangizo zosayembekezereka, palibe intrigue makamaka mulibe. Kuyambira cha pakati pa sewerolo pali amapha zikukhalira.

Lyubov Andreevna Ranevskaya

Mbiri ya kugwa la chuma cha mwinimunda okalamba okayikira. Kutukuka wachibale Lyubovi Andreevny Ranevskoy si chikaiko, ngakhale kuganiza izi imayendetsedwa kungotchula kokha. chuma chake anagulitsa ngongole, koma anasiya kuthekera wobwerera ku Paris. Ranevskaya adagawana ndi zipatso chitumbuwa, chomwe ndi mbali ya moyo wake, koma limodzi ndi tsogolo la protagonist okalamba ukuonekera zolimbikitsa. Wolemba sanali kumasulira yanthaŵi Manor wamalonda kupeza Lopakhin akutsatiridwa ndi ntchito yodula mitengo mu gulu la kutaya zomvetsa chisoni. Ngakhale kumene, phokoso la nkhwangwa, kudula mitengo, ndi nkhonya ku tsogolo la Ranevskaya ndi banja lake.

The kusewera "The Cherry zipatso", nkhani ya chilengedwe chimene amasonyeza chilakolako cha Antona Pavlovicha Chehova kutali zedi kusonyeza ndalama za nthawi, limasonyeza m'chiwonongeko ndi kunyalanyaza zigawo inatera. Kufa zigawo wolemekezeka, umene adakhala wothyoledwa kwa tsoka la anthu akhala kudziika wolemba mukamamasuka nawo ndi kuwauza kwambiri. The zinthu zoipa mu moyo wa okhala zisa za olemekezeka a - ali mbali ya zenizeni Russian nthawi, mdima ndi sizimadziwika.

Chifukwa cha moyo wake wonse kulenga

The kusewera "The Cherry zipatso" otchulidwa pa atengedwa ku moyo wolemba - ntchito atsopano a Wolemba wina Chekhov. chiwembu ake penapake zapiringizana ndi moyo wa wolemba. Pa nthawiyi, banja la Anton Pavlovich anakakamizika kugulitsa nyumba Taganrog. A Wolemba wina wodziwa mwini malo AS Kiselev - mwini wake wa Babkino munda ili pafupi Moscow, kunapangitsa kuti kumvetsa bwino mavuto a anthu olemekezeka osauka. Kiselev malo anagulitsidwa kwa ngongole ndiponso wakale mwininyumba analowa utumiki limodzi la Kaluga mabanki. Choncho, Kiselev anali zinachitika khalidwe Gaeva. Otsala a anthu a kusewera "The Cherry zipatso" naonso anatengedwa ku moyo. Anthu a ntchito mu funso angapezeke kulikonse. Awa ndi anthu wamba wamba.

Zilandiridwenso ndi matenda

The kusewera "The Cherry zipatso", nkhani ya chilengedwe amene amagwirizana ndi matenda opweteka kwambiri ndi kugonjetsa matenda, zinalembedwa miyezi ingapo. Iwo linayamba kuonetsedwa pa January 17, 1904, tsiku la kubadwa kwa Antona Pavlovicha Chehova. The Moscow Art Theatre analemekeza wolemba wake. Mwakayakaya wolemba napeza mphamvu za kubwera kwa kuyamba ndi. Palibe kuyembekezera kuona Chekhov mu bwalo lamasewera, omvera anamupatsa ubwenzi ovation mu holo anasonkhana onse luso mabuku Moscow. Rachmaninov ndi Chaliapin, Gorky ndi Bruce - zonona za magetsi kulenga utsogoleri wa Moscow Chekhov ulemu ndi pamaso pawo.

The kusewera "The Cherry zipatso", ngwazi ndi zilembo

Zisudzo chuma Theatre mu 1904:

• The mbali yaikulu - amenenso Lyubov Andreevna Ranevskaya.
• mwana wake Anja, zaka 17.
• M'bale Ranevskaya - Gaev Leonid Andreevich.
• Anatengera mwana Lyubovi Andreevny Varya, zaka 24.
• Wophunzira - Trofimov Petr.
• The mwininyumba, mnansi - Boris Borisovich Pischik.
• Malonda - Ermolay Alekseevich Lopahin.
• Aboma - Charlotta Ivanovna.
• Kalaliki - EPIKHODOV Umuna Panteleevich.
• Chimwana - DUNYASHA.
• Old mtumiki - Firs.
• Achinyamata mtumiki - Yasha.
• Keyala kalaliki.
• Passer.
• Atumiki.
• Alendo.

The kusewera "The Cherry zipatso" - Chekhov a mwaluso - analengedwa mu chaka chatha ya moyo wa wolemba, motero tinganenedi ankaona kutsanzikana adiresi kuti anthu a Wolemba wina wamkulu.

chidule

Wosafa kusewera "The Cherry zipatso" ndi Chekhov anakhala mapeto oyenera njira kulenga wolemba ndi Wolemba wina. Apa ndi mwachidule.

Manor mwinimunda Ranevskaya ndi zazikulu chitumbuwa zipatso ndi kugulitsidwa ngongole. Iye LUBOV m'mbuyomu zaka zisanu, akukhala kunja ndi mwana wake Anya ziwiri. m'bale Ranevskaya a (Gaev Leonid Andreevich) ndi Varia (anatengera mwana Lyubovi Andreevny) moyo mpaka chuma, zomwe simungathe kupulumutsidwa. Nthawi Ranevskaya kupita chiipire - zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kuchokera pamene mwamuna wake anamwalira. Ndiye mnyamata wamng'ono anafa (kumizidwa mu mtsinje). Ndiye chinachake LUBOV napita kudziko kuti anaiwala. Iye ali wokonda, amene ndiye anali kusamalira chifukwa cha matenda ake.

homecoming

Ndipo tsopano, madzulo a malonda, mwini munda, pamodzi ndi mwana wake wamkazi Anna abwelela kunyumba. Pamalopa apaulendo anakumana Leonid ndi Varya. nyumba zawo akuyembekezera bwenzi lakale la wamalonda uja ndipo kabuthuko LOPAKHIN DUNYASHA. Kenako pakubwera kalaliki EPIKHODOV kupereka lipoti.

Kwa Manor ophimba galimoto, kupezeka wokondwa, koma aliyense amalankhula yekha lake. LUBOV yekha misozi pa malo, akukumbukira zaka zapitazi, ndi pa amapita amamva nkhani. DUNYASHA magawo ndi chimwemwe mbuye kuti EPIKHODOV tidamchita iye ndi makampani.

LUBOV akuima kupuma, kenako LOPAKHIN akukumbutsa ake chakuti ndi za agulitsidwe, koma angapulumuke ngati munda kudula, ndi pansi kupereka piecemeal lendi cottagers. lingaliro ndi wangwiro kwambiri, kupatulapo Chikhumbo kwambiri m'mbuyomu Ranevskaya. Kupereka Lopakhin yoipa ake - kodi mungatani kuti awononge chitumbuwa zipatso, chifukwa moyo wake onse akale!

Aliyense LOPAKHIN banja

Kukhumudwa LOPAKHIN amapita, koma m'malo zikuoneka Petya Trofimov - "wophunzira muyaya," munthu pimply wamng'ono, amene poyamba anali mwana mphunzitsi Ranevskaya. Amayendayenda kuzungulira pabalaza, popanda tanthauzo lenileni. Anyamata, ndekha ndi Varya, ukuyamba lingaliro la momwe kupulumutsa malo ku chitayiko. Iye anati azakhali ake Yaroslavl, limene palibe munthu anamva mu zaka zapitazi fifitini, koma kudziwa nthawi yomweyo zonse iye ali wolemera kwambiri. Leonid amapereka kulemba iye kalata ndi uta.

LOPAKHIN anabwerera. Adayambanso kukopa Ranevskaya ndi m'bale wake kupereka malo kwa lendi, ngakhale iwo sanamvere. Akusowa chinachake kutsimikizira izi "zachilendo, osati malonda, zosafunikira" anthu LOPAKHIN mudzachoka. LUBOV anapempha kuti akhale, chifukwa "kusangalala nazo." Peter anagwira tcheru ndi kuyamba vilify anzeru amene amakonda philosophize, ndipo anthu ankachita ngati ng'ombe. LOPAKHIN kutsindikiza kagwere mawu ochepa bwanji mozungulira anthu pang'ono yabwino. Kenako kaye Ranevskaya ndipo amakumbukira kuti posachedwapa tsiku malonda.

Kumveka kwa nkhwangwa monga pamapeto pake moyo

Umayamba pa August 22 - tsiku limene yokonzedweratu yobetcherana. Usiku woti munda zikukhazikitsa mpira, oimba anaitanidwa, analamula kukhosi. Koma sanabwere, kupatula positi kalaliki tiyeni siteshoni mbuye, koma kamodzi pansi pa chipinda chochezera akazembe kuvina ndi olemekezeka.

Ranevskaya amalankhula ndi Petey Trofimovym ndi kuvomereza kuti moyo wake adzakhala phindu ngati pali chitumbuwa zipatso. Ndiye kugawana ndi mphunzitsi chinsinsi: likukhalira, iye anali tsiku lililonse telegramu wotumidwa kuchokera Paris ndi wokonda kale, limene kwinaku amapempha kubwerera kwa. Pamene iwo amati, pali akalowa siliva. Peter limaletsa kuphatikizidwa ake "kwachabechabe, wosalabadira scoundrel." Ranevskaya anakwiya Petya limati ndi "eccentric, osamalika ndi wotopetsa." Iwo kukangana.

LOPAKHIN kubwera ndi Gaev ndi kulengeza kuti chogulitsidwa, ndipo kuti anagula LOPAKHIN. Wamalonda ndi osangalala chifukwa iye anatha kukonza ogulitsira malonda a Deriganova, kulambalala izo ndi zochuluka monga nainte zikwi. Ndipo tsopano Ermolai LOPAKHIN akhoza kudula chitumbuwa zipatso, kugawanitsa m'dziko ziwembu ndi pangano kuti cottagers. Ine phokoso la nkhwangwa.

Chiwonongeko cha zigawo tidakocheza

Chekhov bwanji "The Cherry zipatso", mfundo zimene zinali apakhungu kwa zaka za m'ma 19, yodziwika monga zimathandizadi kuwonetsera zochitika. Olemekezeka ankakhala kalembedwe chachikulu, ife mowirikiza anakongola ndalama ndi ina ngongole wakhala chuma. N'kwachibadwa kuti ndiyeno anapita pansi nyundo. Ranevskaya LUBOV kudula chitumbuwa zipatso, akuyenda nkhwangwa maganizo ake. Ndi nzika zina, adatayika, wadzipha, ndipo izo zimachitika nthawi zambiri.

Kaperekedwe "The Cherry zipatso" monga anthu chidutswa ed zikhoza kuchepetsedwa kwa kanthawi mawu akuti: chitumbuwa zipatso monga tanthauzo la moyo amakhala wathedwa m'dziko mkulu ndi IOUs landlords.