Russian wamanga Eugene Rozanov: yonena, ntchito

Kamangidwe zoweta lili ndi mapulani kwambiri. Koma Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira wapadera zimapanga amisiri amene ankagwira ntchito nthawi Union, chifukwa iwo si yekha wolengedwa malingaliro nzeru, komanso akhoza kuteteza iwo mu nkhope ya aukali maganizo kufufuza. A nthumwi yotchuka ya zomangamanga Soviet ndi Rozanov Evgeniy Grigorevich, amene anatha kulenga katswiri weniweni ndi kukongoletsa malo a nyumba za dziko otchuka ndi maofesi.

kuyambira pa msewu

Kodi mapulani kwambiri? Nthawi zambiri, mabanja wamba. Choncho, Eugene Rozanov anabadwa mu banja yosavuta antchito, ndi kanthu ankaoneka ngati palibe zizindikiro za chiyembekezo chachikulu. Iye anabadwa mu 1925 - nthawi zinali zovuta, kusasitsa wake zinachitika mu mayesero ovuta kwambiri mu dziko, mafakitale ndi zowononga Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Pa nkhondo, wamanga mtsogolo ntchito monga makaniko pa galimoto, kuthandiza kutsogolo. Pamene Eugene anayenera kusankha ntchito inayake, dziko unaphwasukiratu, kunali kofunikira kukweza ndi kumanganso, zikuoneka, izi zinali zolinga za kusankha kwa Moscow mapulani Institute, komwe adalandira mu 1945. Pa Institute iye mwayi kwambiri, monga aphunzitsi ake anali mmodzi wa omwe adayambitsa wotchuka Art zokambirana Vladimir Fedorovich Krinsky, komanso otsatira kwambiri lalikulu Ivan ZHOLTOVSKOGO - Grigoriy Alekseevich Zaharov ndi Zinaida Sergeevna Chernysheva. Iwo anali amisiri bwino za nthawi, ngwazi woona wa kamangidwe Moscow unyamata. Aphunzitsi kukhudzanso pa kalembedwe ndi kukoma Rozanov wamanga.

Njira ya ku Moyo

Kumapeto kwa Eugene Rozanov Institute analandira kapepala otsogola ku Grigoriya Alekseevicha Zaharova kupita kukagwira ntchito ku situdiyo wake. Apa, wamanga ntchito kwa zaka 5 ndipo analandira nthawi imeneyi zinachitikira kwambiri chimene chinamuthandiza mofulumira mu gawo loyamba la dziko la mapulani. Izi kuyamba mutu mpata kutsogolera zaka zingapo, ntchito yotsatira zikuluzikulu ndi Mosproyekt Soyuzgiprotorga, komanso kubwera kwa anayambitsa kwawo monga mphunzitsi. Kwa zaka 10 atachoka yunivesite Eugene Rozanov anakulira wamanga lalikulu amene amakhulupirira ntchito lonse.

maofesi kwambiri

Pa yaitali ndi zipatso zake za kulenga moyo wamanga Rozanov walenga woposa makumi anayi nyumba zikuluzikulu ndi maofesi a kamangidwe, lomwe ndi Dziwani atatu inawomba nyumba yaitali 30 apansi kuti agwirizane "Science" pa Moscow Vernadsky Prospekt, amene anatsimikiza chitukuko cha m'dera limeneli la mzinda, zisanu masauzande masewero olimbitsa "Dynamo" pa msewu Lavochkin, kumanga Chiyukireniya chiyembekezo. Anaikira kuipidwa yaikulu Lenin Square mu akuchira pambuyo pa chivomezi Tashkent, ndi owonetsera waukulu kwambiri Kursk, Orel ndi Khabarovsk, maholo zoimbaimba ku Rostov pa-Don ndi Kostroma, maofesi oyang'anira mu Voronezh ndi Vladivostok ndi zipangizo zina zambiri.

Wazomangamanga Yevgeny Rozanov anayamba munthu zake kalembedwe zimene zimapangitsa machenjerero ake kuzindikira iwo amasiyana lonse, magulu a futurism ndi constructivism, chikondi cha zipangizo zamakono: konkire, zitsulo, mmene muli kukula ndi anthu.

Luso ndi zikumbutso

Kuwonjezera nyumba, wazomangamanga Rozanov anatenga mbali mu chilengedwe cha zipilala zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, mu 1956, katswiri wake woyamba mphoto - mphoto yoyamba mpikisano anali kupereka kwa iye chipilala kuti AV Shchusev mu Novodevichy manda. Kenako iye amalenga nyimbo kwambiri: chipilala kwa asilikali a mpweya wa chitetezo wa Moscow mu Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo ya 1941-1945. pa Square wa Kumbuyo za mlengalenga, chipilala kuti patha zaka 300th wa Navy mu Russia chipilala kuti Alexander Pushkin ndi mkazi wake N. N. Goncharovoy mu Moscow, chipilala kuti F. Nansen mu Moscow, chipilala kuti anthu a Africa, amene akumenyana lachipulumutso, mu Luanda - likulu Angola . M'mabuku ake Rozanov anafuna kutsindika ukulu wa munthu, komanso kulenga nsanja kwambiri Kopambana chilengedwe.

ntchito Administrative ndi chikhalidwe

Wotchuka mapulani zambiri amaona udindo waukulu kwa anthu a mtundu wanji wa chilengedwe iwo apanga, anali nazonso ndi Rozanov Evgeny. mapulani Russian ndi kukhala wochitachita mu ntchito zambiri kuteteza mizinda mbiri kupanga zabwino ndi aesthetically zokondweretsa chilengedwe moyo. Choncho, anatenga mbali mu kubwezeretsa kwa Cathedral wa Khristu Mpulumutsi, anali m'gulu la olemba za ntchito yomanganso Borovitskaya Square mu mzindawu ndiponso milimo ya Bank of ochitira bizinesi pa Moscow Ovchinnikovskaya padoko.

Ambiri a moyo Rozanov anatenga malo boma la. Iye ali pa 8 zaka anatsogolera kapangidwe mapulani ndiponso kumanga dziko lonse, imene nthawi ntchito za mmisiri inafalitsidwa mu angapo wolemekezeka, ndipo anatha pa mlingo boma kupereka kutanthauza kuti vuto la mizinda nyumbayi. Iye ndiye tate wa Academy mayiko a zomangamanga, amene amasewera akadali yofunika kwambiri popanga mapulani m'matawuni Russia.

Rozanov anali ngakhale kazembe wa anthu kuchokera 1989 1992. Iye analemba kwambiri ndipo zimachitikadi kuthandiza mapulani novice kuphunzira ndizosowa ntchito. Rozanov anatumikira ntchito ambiri wolemekezeka, anali wachiwiri kwa pulezidenti wa Russian Academy of Tirhana, Pulezidenti ndi woyambitsa wa dipatimenti ya Academy mayiko a zomangamanga mu Moscow, zomveka ndi aulemu membala wa Russian Academy of Zomangamanga ndi Building Sciences ndi membala yachilendo wa Paris Academy of Zomangamanga.

Aulemu mutu, ndi zina zomwe wapadera

The wamanga moyo ake kuberekana analandira ambiri mphoto kuwalakwira, iye nawo mpikisano ambiri Russian ndi achilendo mobwerezabwereza anagonjetsa. Iye anali kupereka mphoto zingapo boma, madongosolo a banja, anali ndi baji Ulemu ndi Gold Zikho chionetsero cha zipambano Economic wa USSR, anali anayamikira awiri ku mutsogoleli wa Russia, ndi mutu kwambiri wolemekezeka "wamanga Anthu" Eugene Rozanov analandira mu 1981.

The moyo wamba a Mlengi

Rozanov Evgeniy Grigorevich, amene yonena wolemera athandizapo anthu zilandiridwenso mapulani ndi ntchito chikhalidwe, anatsala ku moyo wa munthu wamba. Iye ankakonda nyimbo zachikhalidwe, makamaka Mozart, Beethoven, Shostakovich, ankafika mokhazikika zoimbaimba kuti anauziridwa luso lake. Iye zimayesetsa kujambula zithunzi ndi zosemasema, ntchito yake nthawi zonse anasonyeza pa zisudzo mu Russia ndi mayiko ena. Eugene G. anali m'banja mosangalala kwa wamanga-wakukubwezera Ilyenkov Aida Vasil, anabereka mwana wamwamuna. Wotchuka wamanga anamwalira mu 2006.

Mapulani monga Eugene Rozanov, dziko Russia ayenera kunyadira. Iye nthawizonse analemba dzina lake mu Nyumba zoweta, kukhala nthano ya zomangamanga Russian ndi urbanism ya theka lachiwiri la zana la 20.