Sniper mfuti "Kord". Lolemera makina mfuti "Kord"

Palokha, mfundo yaikulu-likungosonyeza makina mfuti si chatsopano. Mabaibulo oyamba a zida anaonekera pa First World nkhondo. Poyamba, cholinga chawo kulimbana ndi akasinja, monga yotsirizira sanagone buku labwino. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ntchito lalikulu-likungosonyeza mfuti makina kumadalira. Tsopano izo zinayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti thupilo mphamvu moyo wa mdani, kuwala kwake makina. Mwamwayi mfuti katundu makina asonyeza ndi njira yodzitetezera. Ngati kukhazikitsa zida zotere pa galimoto oti muli nazo zida, firepower ake zingawonjezere kwambiri. Kotero kuti phindu lalikulu-likungosonyeza makina mfuti kwa nkhondo zamakono ndi zovuta overstate.

Mfuti "Kord" - mbiri ya chilengedwe

Mbiriyakale, izo bwinobwino angagwiritse mtundu uwu chida sikunali kotheka m'mayiko ambiri. Pakati pawo - US ndi Russia. Pakadali pano, pakati pa mfuti ambiri lalikulu likungosonyeza m2 ndi American ndipo Soviet DSHK kuti zinalengedwa isanayambe nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.

History "Korda" ikuyamba pa Kovrov fakitale manja iwo. V.I.Degtyareva. Ntchito ntchitoyi inayamba mu 90s oyambirira, pamene kugwa Soviet Union zinachitika. Ntchito mfuti yatsopano - m'malo inkakhala kale utumiki "phompho", ulimi umene tsopano m'mayiko ena kunja kwa Russia. The mtanda poyamba analowa asilikali mu 1997, ndipo pambuyo zitsanzo mayeso amayesedwa, makina mfuti "Kord" Analeredwa ndi asilikali Russian. Misa proizodstvo anayamba patapita chaka - mu 1998, ndipo kuyambira 2000, iye mwakhama ntchito.

Chipangizo ndi chida kapangidwe

Lolemera makina mfuti "Kord" ndi chida basi, ndi njira yomwe ntchito pa Kuyimitsidwa mpweya chopopera ku anasenza. Pamene kuwombera mbiya yatsekedwa kudzera mwa mphero bawuti. Mbiya wapangidwa kusintha mofulumira, limagwiritsa ntchito mpweya kuzirala, amene amaonetsetsa kukula yunifolomu pamene Kutentha chotero - kuonjezera molondola. chiwerengerochi ndi apamwamba kuposa kuloŵedwa m'malo - NSV "zimayambitsa" - za 1.5-2 nthawi. Pamene kuwombera pa mamita 100 kusintha si kuposa 0,22 m.

Limagwirira choyambitsa lakonzedwa mu njira yakuti akhoza lizilamuliridwa kapena pamanja (choyambitsa) ndipo mwa choyambitsa magetsi (chisankho n'kofunika mitundu thanki). Iye akhoza moto akatemera limodzi ndi queues yochepa kapena yaitali, komanso mosalekeza. Ndili ndi chitetezo kuteteza kumaliseche mwangozi.

Mwina kudziŵika kuti Russian mfuti "Kord" - mpaka yekha mfuti mwa mtundu wake, amene amalola inu kuwombera onse ndi makina ndi bipod a. Komanso, pakati lalikulu-anzanu "Kord" chionekera kuwala kulemera kwake. Imatha kulemera pazipita ndi Chalk onse (makina, zowoneka, etc.) angathe musalumphe makilogalamu 40.

Chakudya ndi zipolopolo

Zopangira mfuti lamba ntchito, ndipo akhoza kutumikira lamanzere ndi lamanja pawindo wapadera. Makatiriji, amene ntchito kuwombera - ndi Russian likungosonyeza zipolopolo 12,7h108 mm. Iwo akhoza okonzeka ndi zida kuboola incendiary, komanso zipolopolo tracer. Choncho ananena kuti chikalata ku "chingwe" zida kuboola chipolopolo napyoza zida 20 mamilimita wakuda ndi mtunda wa mamita 100 n'zotheka ntchito zida makina yachilendo mfuti ngati n'koyenera -. 12,7h99 ndi makatiriji NATO, kusinthidwa ino osiyana.

Monga kuona, ntchito lotseguka pamaso chosinthika mtundu, osiyanasiyana pazipita lakonzedwa mamita 2,000. Iwo akhoza wokwera pa mfuti "Kord" ndi zina zowoneka - kuwala ndi usiku. Kuti tichite zimenezi zipangizo akuonadi anapanga bulaketi.

makamaka zida

Mu chitukuko cha zida kutukula anali ntchito atatu yofunika kwambiri:

- muchepetse magalimoto pa njira thunthu basi, motero utithandize molondola kuwombera, ndi kuchepetsa kumveka Phokoso;
- kulola kugwiritsa ntchito makina mfuti pa bipod ndi kuchepetsa akadzabweranso ndi kuonjezera zopezera ake;
- kuonjezera survivability wa thunthu kwa pazipita, potero kulola wina okonzeka ndi makina mfuti mbiya yekha.

ubwino

Mfuti "Kord" ndi kusinthidwa iklyuchitelnym khalidwe. tehnologichnst ake mkulu amapereka ntchito kwambiri ndi makhalidwe nkhondo. Iye akutsutsana ndi anzawo zoweta ndi achilendo zinthu zambiri. Mwachitsanzo lothandiza zida zotere:

- ndi kudalilika mkulu zinthu chowawa - kutentha kusintha (ntchito osiyanasiyana kuchokera -50 kuti +50), kofunikira kwambiri chinyezi kapena dothi, kuchita popanda kuyeretsa ndi kondomu bola zofunikira;
- luso kukhalabe moto molondola ngakhale ndi mbiya ukagwira, kudalilika mkulu wa zida;
- kupitiriza ziwawa molondola, molondola ndi mlingo wa moto mu moyo wawo wonse;
- chitonthozo ndi chomasuka yokonza ndi luso troubleshoot mavuto limagwirira lokha pa nkhondo, motero kuwonjezeka nkhondowo nchito zake.

M'pofunikanso kuonetsetsa ndi zoyerekeza machesi kukula ndi docking siteshoni "Korda" ndi "Balaka", amene amalola kuti m'malo imayenera popanda ntchito iliyonse zina.

zida ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana

Malinga kasinthidwe ndi, Sniper mfuti "chingwe" akhoza anaika osiyanasiyana zipangizo zonyamulira oti muli nazo zida ogwira, akasinja, magalimoto, sitima kumenyana, Helicopters, sitima nsanja. Ngati Ndipotu pali kusowa, izo zikhoza msanga kuchotsedwa makina ndi kusinthana kwa kuwombera ndi bipod a. mbali zina ndi kumasulira makina mfuti mu mode akuyenda, khazikitsa amasonyeza kapena okhometsa wa malamba makina mfuti ndi manja, mabokosi a zipolopolo ogwiritsa pa mbali ikulendewera zomera.

Kuwombera mfuti ya makina angathe kukonzekera ku malo yowotcha ndipo palibe. Komanso ake kulemera otsika ndi luso mwamsanga kusamutsa kwa akuguba mu malo yowotcha amalola mawerengedwe kuti mofulumira kusintha malo kuchititsa ogwira moto. Pamene kutenga nkhani zodalirika ichi kwambiri kumawonjezera survivability za makina mfuti ndi kuukira vnezpnost.

Pa chapamwamba za "Korda" pa Akhristu yachilendo zotsatirazi zopezeka. Kulemera osaphatikiza American m2 Makina 38 makilogalamu, ndi makina izo kulemera kwambiri - 58 kg. Pakulemera konse mu "Korda" Umapeza yekha m2 zing'onozing'ono, zomwe akulemera makilogalamu 27. Wina krupnkaliberny mfuti - XM312 ngakhale akulemera zochepa, koma ali ndi mlingo wochepa wa moto, potero kutaya mu index izi, "Korda".

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za kwenikweni sichikupindulitsani amene ali likungosonyeza mfuti (12.7 mm). "Chingwe" chikutanthauza kwambiri, ndi imodzi yabwino ku dziko. Mwachitsanzo, pa Chachiwiri Chechen nkhondo, zinalembedwa choncho pamene chipolopolo izo, anakantha kudzera nsanjika zinayi "Khrushchev." Mu khalidwe la moto mu malo amenewa, mukhoza kunyalanyaza mitengo iliyonse - kumenya chipolopolo yokwanira kugogoda mtengo uliwonse, koma wakuda kwambiri.

Mofanana bwino makina katundu mfuti "Kord" likadzafika ndi mopepuka oti muli nazo zida magalimoto, magalimoto, oti muli nazo zida ogwira onyamula ndi oyenda magalimoto nkhondo. Ndi kuyezetsa tinapeza kuti ngakhale American amatha kulowa thanki "Abrams", ngati kuponyera kuseri kwa nsanja. Kodi pali kunena za munthu? Pambuyo kukhudzana ndi zipolopolo pa chandamale imfa kungakupatseni pamene kwathunthu anyalanyaza thupi aliyense alipo zida. Choncho, Eti dzina lake mfuti asilikali "Kord" 12,7 mamilimita "uweme" chida.

Mitundu ndi zosintha

ntchito zabwino kwambiri ndiponso ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana za makina mfuti amakakamizidwa okonza kukhala zosintha zosiyanasiyana. Kuwonjezera mfuti choyambirira pali mungachite ntchito:

- thanki mfuti (malamulo 6P49) amapangidwa ndi kumanzere zoyendetsedwa tepi (6P51);
- njira pa bipod (malamulo 6P57);
- losatheka pa oyenda makina 6T20 (6P60 index);
- losatheka kuti chikatikati unsembe (Index 6P58), kapena kuwonjezera pa zimenezi - SP kugonjetsedwa (malamulo 6P59);
- losatheka pansi NATO 12,7h99 mamilimita makatiriji.

Mu chithunzi - thanki zosinthika, cholinga yekha kwa kuwombera patsogolo ndipo akukonzani ndi choyambitsa magetsi.

Mfuti "Kord" - makhalidwe

kulemera:
- mfuti thupi - 25,5 makilogalamu;
- makina 6T7 - 16 makilogalamu;
- makina 6T19 - 7 makilogalamu;
- tepi ndi makatiriji (50 zidutswa) - 7 kg.
kutalika:
- thanki - 1625 mamilimita;
- oyenda - 1980 mamilimita;
Mbiya kutalika - 1070 mm.
m'lifupi:
- thanki - 135 mamilimita;
- oyenda - 500 mm.
kutalika:
- thanki - 215 mamilimita;
- oyenda - 450 mm.
Katiriji - 12,7h108 mamilimita kapena 12,7h99 mamilimita NATO.
Mlingo wa moto - 600-750 zipolopolo pa mphindi.
Likungosonyeza - 12,7 mm.
Koyamba liwiro la chipolopolo - mamita 820-860 pa mphindi.
Kugwiritsa osiyanasiyana - 2000 m.