kupanga ndi zolowa la Russia ndi pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezeka chaka chilichonse. Choncho n'zotheka kusunga chitukuko chachikulu cha gawo zoyendera, makamaka magalimoto. Komabe, chofunika chimene katundu akhoza kusamutsidwa pa magalimoto, ndi pamaso pa tachograph lapansi.

ndi chipangizo ichi Kodi

The tachograph ndi luso polojekiti chipangizo kuti amachita ntchito ya boma zokhudza njira ndi liwiro la galimoto. Komanso, chipangizo ichi amatha kulamulira mode zina ndi ntchito galimoto. Zonsezi zalembedwa pa otchedwa "puck" (mukhoza kuwona izo mu chithunzi m'munsimu), kapena pa Chip amagetsi.

mitundu

Malinga ndi mmene chipangizo analemba mfundo (pakompyuta kapena makina mawonekedwe), muli mitundu yambiri ya tachographs:

1. Analogi.
2. Intaneti. Iwo apeza kwambiri cha kutchuka ku Ulaya mu 2000s ndi m'malo mwa gauges analogi.

Mosiyana kuposa analogi ndi digito tachograph

Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa zipangizozi ndiyo njira yosungirako. Intaneti tachographs ndi yapadera anzeru khadi, pamene deta onse amasungidwa amagetsi digito mawonekedwe. kujambula analogi amapangidwa pa mapepala wozungulira umboni. Awa "zolinga" ndi chinthu chopanda ntchito. dalaivala awo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito masana, kenako tachograph chivundikiro tidutse ndipo mu malo anapereka pepala latsopano kope.

NKHANI analogi zipangizo

zipangizo zimenezo zimaphatikizapo cholembera atatu. Recent pa galimoto ndi zizindikiro magalimoto odulidwa pa tchati zozungulira ( "makina ochapira") amene pamwamba ndi ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa phula. Magawo zotsatirazi amalembedwa tsamba ili:

1. galimoto liwiro.
2. Makilomita lotengeka kwa muyezo winawake wa nthawi.
3. Dalaivala mumalowedwe.

The chizindikiro otsiriza zina ogaŵikana subcategories angapo. Mu mode dalaivala, zizindikiro zapadera anasonyeza pamene galimoto, mpumulo ndi maola ena ntchito. Pakati pawo, tisaiwale kamphindi. Pa analogue tachograph kusonyezedwa kachedwedwe kapena kugona mu kanyumba a dalaivala chachiwiri. Ndiko kuti, podziwa zolemba onse pa "puck", kungakhale kwa miniti kudziwa nthawi yaitali bwanji, momwe ndi mmene kudya lole pa njira zina. Mwa njira, njira ndi anasonyezanso pa mndandanda (koma pamanja). Pa "puck" ndi munda wapadera, pamene dalaivala analemba nthawi tsiku ntchito, malo chiyambi ndi kopita, chiwerengero cha linkakhala ndi ntchito zina panja galimoto yonyamula katundu.

Features a Intaneti zipangizo

Intaneti tachograph kuti galimoto anayamba kukhazikitsa pafupifupi onse makampani galimoto European mu 2003-2004. makina onga zigwirizana ndi magawo awiri:

1. "Unit" galimoto.
2. Speedometer.

Tachograph ntchito zapamwamba. galimoto wagawo walandira chizindikiro kwa sender ndi (chinthu ili mu PPC a), omwe akupitiriza speedometer, kumene dalaivala akhoza kuziwona izo. kwa nthawi mbendera amamasulidwa ku Greenwich Kukutanthauzanji Time. wagawo iyoyomwe anamanga-mu dongosolo pamtima, amene angathe kusunga deta pa madalaivala onse ndi nthawi yawo galimoto kwa miyezi 12. Palinso atathana zolakwa zonse zimene zinachitika wagawo, ndi chizindikiro calibration otsiriza akuluakulu zolimbana, komanso kuyesa kusokoneza dongosolo.

Zomwe galimoto kukhazikitsa

Lamulo tachographs magalimoto limanena kuti kuphedwa zoyendera zoweta ndi mayiko a pachikhalidwe izi mitundu zotsatirazi galimoto ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi:

1. Makina masekeli tonnes oposa 15 (kuphatikizapo mathirakitala).
2. Magalimoto masekeli kuchokera 3.5 matani 15.
3. Magalimoto onyamula katundu woopsa wa ADR.

Atatu awa siyana magalimoto kugwa pansi pa lamulo pa tachographs. Pa magalimoto a "Mbawala" mudziwe chipangizo unsembe safunika kanthu.

Komanso, unsembe wa tachograph ndi ntchito kuti mabasi, miyeso yawo kwathunthu ndi matani oposa 15. Sikuti ku phiri zipangizozi kuti minibuses ochiritsira omwe achite m'matauni ndi wakunja kwatawuni anthu.

ndalama

Kuyambira 2014 Unduna wa za Mtengatenga ovomerezeka chilango latsopano limene likuperekedwa kwa anthu ndi mabungwe alamulo kuti palibe tachograph m'galimoto. Mwachitsanzo, ngati galimoto si chipangizo yake, dalaivala (kapena kampani) woyikidwa yabwino kuyambira rubles 1 mpaka 3 zikwi. Yofanana akhoza akatulutsidwa mu nthawi zosalongosoka kapena ayi calibrated tachograph. Kumbukirani kuti pakatha zaka 3, chida ichi akudutsa calibration chifukwa ntchito yapadera ya.

Pakuti kuphwanya ntchito ndi zina pa woyendetsa ulipo chilango cha 1 ndi 10 zikwi rubles (kwa anthu ndi mabungwe alamulo, motero).

Zimenezi kukhazikitsa tachographs kwa lorries

Mtengo wa unsembe wa zipangizozi ranges ku rubles 10 20 chikwi. M'malo chipangizo analogi ndi - 15 zikwi. Unsembe wa tachographs kwa magalimoto zikuphatikizapo osiyanasiyana ntchito. Njirazi ndi monga:

• Unsembe.
• Kutsegula chipika.
• Koyamba calibration.
• Anatsekera ulamuliro unit.

Onani kuti unsembe wa tachographs opangidwa yekha ndi amisiri kuphunzitsidwa. Paokha kupanga unsembe chomwecho ndi calibration n'zosatheka. Ndiponso kulowererapo aliyense zoletsedwa mu dongosolo ndi chilango chake chabwino ndi. Choncho yekha zokambirana apadera kuchita unsembe wa tachographs kwa lorries. Iwo ndi zilolezo zonse zofunikira kuti ntchito zipangizo zimenezi.

makampani kupereka utumiki "ndi unsembe wa tachograph lapansi." Ndiko kuti, inu kugula kwa chipangizo kampani, ndipo kenako kukhazikitsa pa galimoto. Pali utumikiwu kwa rubles 35 zikwi 50, malinga ndi mtundu chipangizo (digito kapena analogi). The unsembe yokha tachographs magalimoto amatenga maola 3-4. Mukhozanso kuyitanitsa GPRS-modemu anaika mu chipangizo. Kotero inu nthawizonse kudziwa kwenikweni pamene galimoto yanu pa nthawi iliyonse.

Kotero, ife tinapeza, kaya kwenikweni muyenera khazikitsa tachographs magalimoto ndi zinthu ankaiphwasula digito ndi zipangizo analogi.