Mphira squeak pamene akusandutsa chiongolero mu malo - "Skoda", "Logan", "Priora", "galimoto"

Kusintha malangizo a gulu amaperekedwa galimoto chiwongolero. Amakhala ndi mawilo kutsinde, omwe ali mbali ya limagwirira kuti chikugwirizana ndi trapezoid ndi. item chatha magalimoto ambiri imakhala pachithandara ndi kuchokera ku mawilo ndodo yaitali ndi waufupi ndi kumadalira.

mitundu

Magawowa kasinthasintha wa chiwongolero pa magalimoto zamakono mkuzamawu. Iye akhoza kukhala a mitundu yosiyanasiyana:

1) hayidiroliki.

2) Zamagetsi.

3) zamagetsi.

Hayidiroliki mphamvu ntchito pa mphamvu ya madzi wapadera, zomwe amawapopa. Limagwirira kachiwiri zoyendetsedwa ndi galimoto magetsi. A mtundu wachitatu limapangidwa zinthu za mkuzamawu hayidiroliki ndi magetsi. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi dongosolo zovuta, ali ubwino wake ndipo amafuna yokonza osiyana ntchito.

Zizindikiro za kasamalidwe kulephera

Ndi kukula avale mbali chiwongolero galimoto pamene akusandutsa chiongolero mu malo angamvele creaking, pali mitundu yonse ya kugogoda extraneous, zoipa ndi nthawi. Iwo zikuphatikizapo ndi wonongeka kapena wolephera. Zizindikiro za wonongeka kulamulira ili monga kugogoda mu limagwirira chiwongolero, chotchinga, nsonga kapena ndodo. Pali creaking pamene inu mupita ku chiwongolero mu malo ndi phokoso mothamanga. Chifukwa, galimoto zoipa kumvetsera, wotaya bata pa msewu. Pamene galimoto akhoza kutenga pambali. Akuyendera kuti kuwonongedwa ndi kasamalidwe makamaka vuto ayenera chifukwa chake izi zingachitike. Vuto ambiri ndi squeak amphamvu pamene inu mupita ku chiwongolero mu malo. madalaivala ambiri sadziwa chifukwa cha wonongeka, motero iwo akhoza pamanja kwathunthu disassemble ndi trapezoid lonse, osati kudziwa zimene kwenikweni amagwira anthu. Kotero, molingana ndi chipangizo cha dongosolo chiwongolero, ndi creaking pamene chirichonse mu malo angayambe zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Zimachitika kuti vutoli ngakhale mu Utsogoleri Mgwirizano.

The creak pamene kutembenukira wopanda mphamvu

Pakuti "Dacia" ndi "Reno Logan" kukhalapo yaikulu ya mkuzamawu si anapereka. Choncho squeaks pamene akusandutsa chiongolero mu malo ( "Logan" 1.6 kuphatikizapo) angayambe chifukwa breakage wa kuyimitsidwa masika yathu, avale wa kubala chithandizo chapamwamba strut kapena chifukwa kuvala mphira khushoni pachithandara iyambitsa. Ngati avale mopitirira malire, makamaka pamene chitukuko ndi m'goli, iwo amayamba Finyani kunja. Choncho, pali mphira squeak pamene akusandutsa chiongolero mu malo.

Zikumveka pa magalimoto ndi chilimbikitso hayidiroliki

Utsogoleri limagwirira ndi chilimbikitso hayidiroliki idzafotokoza chimodzimodzi ndi trapezoids, njanji yekha pali wapadera njira mafuta. Kudzera mwa iwo, kuthamanga mafuta amachita pa tayi ndodo, uyenera kuthandiza kasinthasintha wa mawilo. Pa WAG nkhawa magalimoto, monga "Skoda", anapereka mphamvu hayidiroliki, ndi creaking pamene inu mupita ku chiwongolero mu malo angayambe osati chifukwa cha avale cha kuchitira ndi mphira khushoni chapamwamba pachithandara kapena mpando masika. Iyi ndi mphamvu chiwongolero mpope avale zigawo galimoto yake. Pali zifukwa zotsatirazi zimene m'kupita kwa ntchito nthawi yaitali limapezeka squeak pamene akusandutsa chiongolero mu malo ( "Skoda" komanso):

- avale wa impeller wa mphamvu chiwongolero mpope;

- jamming mphamvu chiwongolero mpope;

- lamba avale;

- anakhomerera Maluwa Utsogoleri pachithandara (kuti adzayamba ikuyenda);

- avale wa pulley mpope pagalimoto mkuzamawu.

mosavuta zikachitika, ngakhale pamene Utsogoleri molondola. Mu wamphamvu eversion pamalo gudumu katundu pa chiwongolero mpope amakhala lalikulu. Makamaka pamene galimoto othodwa. Sound ukapezeka chifukwa kuchuluka avale wa pagalimoto pulley kapena lamba. Pankhaniyi, lamba amazembera zipange phokoso. Onani izi mosavuta - inu muyenera kuthira madzi pang'ono pa pulley lapansi. Madzi adzakhala ndi mbali ya kondomu, ndipo ngati creaking sadzaoneka, zikutanthauza kuti nkhani mu pulley kapena lamba. Squeak pamene akusandutsa chiongolero mu malo ( "Volkswagen Polo") tingafunse pa zifukwa zomwezo monga "Skoda", monga izi nkhawa galimoto WAG.

Mavuto ndi mphamvu ya magetsi

Mosiyana ndi choyendetsa galimoto hayidiroliki, magudumu kutembenukira facilitates galimoto. Iwo chikugwirizana kufala chiwongolero zida lamba. Pa magalimoto Vaz-2127 ulamuliro wa mphamvu ya magetsi. Squeak pamene akusandutsa chiongolero mu malo ( "Isanafike" makamaka) ndi zotheka pa zifukwa zotsatirazi:

- lamba avale;

- kuvala pa galimoto pulley ndi chiwongolero;

- otsika kotunga voteji;

- chosowa "misa" galimoto;

- kulephera kwa ulamuliro wagawo magetsi.

kusokonezeka

Kuwonjezera pa pulley ndi lamba avale, zomwe zikugwirizana injini magetsi kuti injini, n'zothekanso creaking pamene inu mupita ku chiwongolero mu malo chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa kwa mawaya yopita ku galimoto ndi. Kuyambira mu malo kutembenukira gudumu zovuta, galimoto ndi olemedwa, ndipo ndi batire ofooka sadzakhala kukwaniritsa mphamvu ankafuna. Mu nkhani iyi, electrolyte mu batire la aposa kapena batire la m'malo kwathunthu. Ofooka woyang'anira mu batire la kumachitika chifukwa panopa osauka jenereta lapansi. Choncho ndi nzeru kuonanso chikhalidwe ndi "wafotokozedwa" mawaya, kupewa zosafunika mphamvu zomvetsa.

Kuthetsa extraneous phokoso

Kuthetsa creaking pamene inu mupita ku chiwongolero mu malo, ayambe kudziwa chifukwa cha phokoso zachilendo. Pa magalimoto ndi mphamvu dongosolo chiwongolero pamene vuto ndi gulu chida adzakhala kuyatsa "onani". Choncho, dalaivala ayenera oterewa galimoto yanu chifukwa cha mphulupulu. mapulogalamu pa siteshoni utumiki adzakusonyezani ndendende komwe kuli siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo la ntchito, ndi amene kachipangizo sanakwaniritsidwe. Pamene chifukwa ndicho, chitani kukonza. Ngati vuto liri mu kuyimitsidwa, mbali kuonongeka ndi olema m'malo ndi atsopano. Mphamvu chiwongolero m'malo lamba ankavala kapena pulley, fufuzani Kutukula ya mpope ndi mafuta kusintha akamavutika. Pamene mphamvu-chowongolero mpope kulephera m'malo ndi wina watsopano. Mu galimoto ndi galimoto magetsi fufuzani umphumphu wa mawaya a galimoto magetsi ndi jenereta. Komanso oterewa ntchito jenereta ndi chikhalidwe cha pulley ndi lamba. mbali kuonongeka ndi olema m'malo ndi atsopano. Ndi kum'patula elektrogidrousilitelem ndi miyezo ya yomweyo kutsatira kwa mitundu ina ya chiwongolero. Ndipo kuyambira dongosolo imavuta kwambiri ndi zosokoneza, kudzatenga nthawi ndi kuleza mtima.

utumiki

Kuti kum'patula ntchito bwino, dalaivala ayenera kudziwa mmene bwino kukhala ndi ntchito. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kugwira ntchito yokonza: kusintha mafuta mu mphamvu-chowongolero mpope, pamene ankavala nsonga drafts chiwongolero kapena m'malo iwo ndi atsopano, afufuze alignments mawilo ndi kusintha kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino zawo zikusiyana. zida zosinthira ndi mafuta uyenera kukhala mkulu ndi opanga pachiyambi. Pa ntchito dalaivala ayenera kutsatira chikhalidwe chiwongolero ndi ntchito olondola a mphamvu hayidiroliki kapena magetsi. Komanso mu dongosolo hayidiroliki ayenera kwina mpweya. Izi kupereka katundu wololera pa mpope unit. Chongani akapichi mu malo kuika Utsogoleri Mgwirizano kapena limagwirira chiwongolero kwa thupi, ndi kumanga ndi galimoto kapena mpope. Ngati pali kusiyana kwakukulu pa zii, n'zotheka tweak. Koma samalani kuti overdo izo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ngakhale ndi chilimbikitso hayidiroliki mudzakhala zolimba ndi wovuta kulamulira. Chilili, izo osavomerezeka kuzimitsa zoipa mawilo. Kuwasandutsa osati kusiya. Popeza padzakhala zochepa katundu pachithandara, ndi pagalimoto lamba pulleys, pa chiwongolero mpope kapena galimoto. Komanso, kutembenuzira pa malo a mawilowo galimoto, musati mwadzidzidzi galimoto aziwakonda ndi injini kuthamanga. Izi Iyamba kwambiri kuvala pa zigawo chiwongolero. Komanso, yafupika moyo utumiki zimfundo zonse mathamangidwe, mu nkhani ngati galimoto kutsogolo-gudumu pagalimoto. Ngati limagwirira ntchito driveline, kwa nthawi mafuta mafupa. Chifukwa amapangidwa ndi extrusion. Gwiritsani Mipikisano cholinga mafuta "Litol." Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa extrusion wa zikhomo za galimoto, ngati kamangidwe kutsogolo, ndi palokha mtengo.

Pomaliza

Pa mfundo imeneyi, tiyenera anatsindika kuti ufulu lotsogolera ntchito zimadalira kwenikweni dalaivala. Mmene akutumikira limagwirira pa, polojekiti chikhalidwe chake ndipo ukugwira ntchito zimadalira Kutukula ake. Choncho, n'kofunika kusamalira Utsogoleri wa, onani ntchito zolondola, mathandizidwe, motsogozedwa ndi kabukhu kakang'ono ndipo anakonza ntchito mbali khalidwe chabe. Potsatira malamulo amenewa, dalaivala adzapereka ntchito okhalitsa a Utsogoleri wa galimoto, amene adzakupatsani akuchitira zabwino pamene galimoto ndi chitetezo.