"Lada Granta": ikukonzekera za mbiri wopanga, ndi mwachidule chitsanzo

Ndi 2011, "AvtoVAZ" yayenda chitukuko cha galimoto latsopano zoweta pa "Lada Kalina" nsanja kutenga index mu 2190 ndi dzina "Grant". Ikukonzekera kwa Mlengi, tisaiwale, ndi ofooka kwambiri, makamaka zimaonekera akonzedwa m'munsi. Izi zingathe kufotokozedwa chabe. The makina akufuna kwa 229 zikwi rubles ndi adauzira, injini ndi galimotoyo. Koma wotsala wa zida kale chofunika ndi makasitomala pakuika ndalama zina.

Chotero malonda yomwe ikuchitika pafupifupi onse makampani galimoto ndi mbiri lonse. Koma ubwino kwa wogula? N'zoona kuti ziziyenda amene amakonda kupita pa magalimoto yekha, mwayi waukulu yocheza ikukonzekera "amatipatsa" ndi manja ake. Ubwino ndi kuti mfundo zonse ndi mtengo angakwanitse ndithu kuti akhoza kulephera kusangalatsa ambuye.

A mbiri pang'ono

Dzina la galimoto latsopano Lada Granta osankhidwa ndi mavoti otchuka. mpikisanowo analengeza, wopambana umene unali wophweka wokhala Krasnoyarsk. Monga mphoto anali kupereka pa "Kalina" chachotsedwa kupanga monga okwana linanena bungwe mlingo wa malonda siinafike zotsatira kuyembekezera.

Panali nthawi imene "AvtoVAZ" anasiya zonse kupanga otchedwa "tingachipeze powerenga". Malinga ndi akatswiri, ndi zitsanzo woyenera m'malo, kusiya mzere kupanga izo zakhala bajeti "Grant." Ikukonzekera (chithunzi ndi kufotokozera pansipa) amasankhidwa ndi Mlengi, lolani kupulumutsa njira yothandiza kwambiri ndi zimene zinathandiza kuchepetsa ndalama galimoto.

Pakuti Togliatti zomera kuoneka chitsanzo latsopano anali chochitika chidwi. Ndipo, ndi Dziwani izi panali zifukwa zingapo. Development ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa kuŵeta anatenga 2 zokha kuti zinkaoneka ngati zosatheka mu zenizeni makampani zoweta galimoto. Munthu akhoza kungowauzira kukumbukira mbiri ya galimoto yapita: kwa kapangidwe ndi chiyambi cha ulimi anatenga zaka zosachepera 5-7. Tsopano inu momasuka kugula sedani ndi liftbek "Lada Granta".

thupi ikukonzekera

Pezani "Mogwirizana" buku la galimoto zachokera pa nsanja "Kalina", umene umaonekera mu kuyimitsidwa zofanana, injini chipinda chipangizo. bwino komanso zimasonyeza kuti zitseko ndi denga amagwiritsidwa Anabwereka kuloŵedwa m'malo. Komabe anakhala ikukonzekera adzapanga kusiyana kwambiri mu "amatipatsa" maonekedwe.

Kotero zikopa zatsopano chitsanzo ichi? Choyamba, ndi osiyana kapangidwe kutsogolo: a ogwiririra chosiyana, nyumba, choyambirira mphamvu washers, zomwe zagwiridwa magetsi masana kuthamanga kale makuponi kamangidwe ka rediyeta grille ndi chrome Ikani.

Koma monga momwe chigawo chapakati, iwo pafupifupi mwathunthu limafanana ndi kuloŵedwa m'malo, umboni ndi ikukonzekera zokongoletsa. "Lada Grant" kumbuyo kwa gawo lake unayamba kulengedwa latsopano jombo chivindikiro ndi nyale iwowo. Komanso zinaoneka kusinthidwa Optics chipika kuphatikizapo nyale chifunga.

The kusintha structural zinalengedwa ndi galimoto kuyimitsidwa. Izi zinachititsa kuti khalidwe zambiri zisathe panjira pokhalabe ulendo womwewo ndi mphwayi pamwamba msewu.

injini

Tsopano m'pofunika kulankhula za zipangizo luso galimoto "Grant" mzere. Ikukonzekera ananenanso kuti wamakono mayunitsi mphamvu. Model 8 okonzeka ndi gulu valavu amene ndi injini kusinthidwa "Kalina" ndi kusinthidwa polumikiza ndodo-pisitoni gulu. N'zotheka kuonjezera makokedwe ndi ndiyamphamvu.

Komabe, palibe popanda mbuna. Tsopano, pamene nthawi lamba breakage chiopsezo unakhota mavavu kwambiri kuchuluka, amene ana amakumana ndi yokwera mtengo galimoto "Grant" kukonza. Ikukonzekera zida luso amalola yokha m'malo injini lonse, ndi zinthu payekha.

Kusintha zida luso

Kusintha kwambiri monga njira yatsopano ya zipangizo Kulumikizana. The watsopano chitsanzo, "Lada Granta" injini ulamuliro wagawo ukulamulidwa kudzera Kodi - basi, osati mwa K - mzere, monga kale. N'zotheka kuti magawowa kukonza galimoto, komanso zimakhudza kukula kwambiri mlingo wa kudalirika mayunitsi payekha.

"Lada Granta": Mkati ikukonzekera ku sewerolo

kusintha bwanji komanso mkati. Pali latsopano chida gulu, anapanga pulasitiki wolimba, koma mawu a kamangidwe ndi magwiridwe kuwasiyanitsa ndi kuloŵedwa m'malo. mipando yatsopano ndi zina thandizo lateral ndi kusinthidwa mawonekedwe adzakupatsani dalaivala ndi wodutsa kutsogolo chinawonjezeka chitonthozo. Anthu pafupifupi kumanga aliyense angakhoze kupeza malo omasuka. Kumbuyoko kuti atenge msewu zokwanira kupeza okwera atatu.

Komabe, tiyenera powasamalira chakuti mu ulendo wautali iwo kupeza kusapeza, chifukwa cha kusowa malo. Koma ngati mukufuna wachibadidwe vutoli, n'zotheka kuchita eni ikukonzekera "amatipatsa" ndi manja ake. Chifukwa chaichi, monga ulamuliro, mipando mbadwa amayeretsedwa ndi kuika mu malo ena awo.

Kamangidwe latsopano chida ndi khomo mapanelo kwachititsa kuchepetsa kwambiri chiwerengero cha mbali. Mwachitsanzo, mu "Kalina" ntchito mu msonkhano wa zinthu 21, mu "Grant" anali awo 4. yekha chigamulochi chepetse chiwerengero cha zimakhalapo, potero patsogolo onse lamayimbidwe chitonthozo, ndi kupeza zosangalatsa zambiri kuchokera galimoto "Lada Granta". Ikukonzekera (magalimoto chithunzi angapezeke mu nkhani) ndi kuchuluka makulidwe ndi kuomba-kungolandira mphasa Kuphunzira malo adzakhala kwambiri patsogolo kutchinjiriza phokoso la chipinda anthu.

pomaliza

Mofanana ndi galimoto ina zoweta, galimoto "Lada Granta" kungathandizire kusintha kukoma kwanu. Tsopano amapereka zosiyanasiyana ziyangoyango kulemera, vetrovikov ndi zinthu zina, mungathe kupereka galimoto yanu umunthu. Amene akufuna kuti aime makamaka pa misewu, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kulabadira airbrushing. Komabe, ndalama kwambiri. Tikumbukenso kuti poyerekeza ndi magalimoto yachilendo, N'zosavuta kugula zinthu zina ndi zinthu zimene zimafunika kuti apange ikukonzekera wonse. "Lada Granta" ndi limodzi osiyana mwayi - mtengo otsika. Izi opereka mwayi waukulu kuti ziziyenda.