DNP - ndichiyani? Kodi cholinga ndi zomwe mphatso kwa Nam chiyani?

DNP ndi chimodzi mwa mayendedwe kwambiri zingamuthandize m'munda wa malo wakunja kwatawuni weniweni. Iwo ayamba chidwi anthu akukonzekera kugula kanyumba kapena dziko nyumba. Kodi ubwino ndi ubwino DNP N'chiyani? Ndi chiyani icho?

Kugwirizana mawonekedwe homeowner

Mu January 2013 ku Russia wakhala unayendera anavomereza malamulo kuphimba mafunso mayanjano sanali malonda pakati pa anthu. Izo mwatsatanetsatane nkhani ya kuchititsa dacha ulimi, kulima ndi mayanjano ena. Nkhani latsopano limanena kuti pali 3 mitundu ya Kugwirizana pakati pa eni nyumba.

1. DNT, kutanthauza "dziko noncommercial chuma."
2. DKP: umaimira "kanyumba (munda kapena horticultural) co-ntchito ogula."
3. DNP (mawu olembedwa - "dziko nyumba, kulima kapena munda noncommercial mgwirizano").

Aliyense wa mayanjano atatu analenga kokha pa maziko yaufulu pakati pa anthu kuti azithandiza pa nkhani ya dongosolo malamulo ndi zoweta ndi anthu onse a gulu.

chiwembu DNP

Chalet sanali phindu zibwenzi M'dziko kuti akhale mitundu iwiri:

• zaulimi (CHX);
• m'dera la kumudzi alipo.

Izi mitundu ya dziko amapanga NPD chiwembu. Kuti, tione. udindo Land CHX sikuli kwa m'dera lililonse. Ntchito yomanga malo izi zingatheke ngati chilolezo anapatsidwa ntchito dzikoli yomanga dacha. Free malire a m'mudzi amaperekedwa zolinga zenizeni: chitukuko cha m'midzi, midzi kapena midzi ina. chilolezo cha boma cha kumanga malo mungathe kupeza ngati anapatsidwa udindo wa m'dera limene zogona. Kudera limeneli wokongola kwambiri pomanga nyumba yake, kanyumba, kapena chilengedwe cha multifunctional zovuta zogona kumeneko. Panopa weniweni msika chuma chochuluka cha DNP analengedwa pa zaulimi.

Ntchito mfundo za DNP

Kugwirizana homeowner ndi kotsimikizika kapangidwe ndi dera ntchito. The DNP (mawu olembedwa - chalet sanali phindu zibwenzi) ndi wapamwamba bungwe lolamulira umene uli msonkhano onse a anthu. Kugwirizana tchuthi ntchito olamulidwa ndi thupi anati. General msonkhano wa anthu akasankha on:

• kuti kusintha kwa hayala ndi;
• zisanko actuator thupi (gulu kapena mmodzi);
• zochita za ziŵalo (liquidation) DNP;
• kuthana ndi vuto la mapangidwe ndi ntchito katundu wa kampani;
• chisankho kuti tipeze malo, amene adzakhala ndi udindo wa katundu anthu, ndi nkhani zina.

nkhani zofunika kwa anthu atengedwa potsatira bungwe lolamulira wake wapamwamba. Kulamulira ndalama (chuma) ntchito kucheza, izo amalenga komiti kuunikanso.

ubwino

Kuphunzira mfundo za DNP, chimene chiri ndi zimene ntchito yake, m'pofunika kuti anthu amvetse ubwino waukulu. Ubwino waukulu wa holide n'chakuti si phindu mgwirizano kaphatikizidwe khama la onse anthu kuti kukwaniritsa cholinga wamba. Apa aliyense mwachindunji nawo nkhani zokhudza ntchito ya m'mudzi. Ndi kukonzekera moyenera hayala akhoza kupeweratu zotsatira zoipa zimene anthu NPD lapansi. The mwayi wakuti wa mgwirizano ndi chakuti anthu ake ndi mwayi kusankha bungwe opaleshoni. Kungakhale kampani payekha kuchita mitundu ina ya ntchito, kapena chiwerengero cha Makampani kuti amakhazikika mu dera.

kusankhidwa

Dacha sanali phindu mgwirizano ndi mawonekedwe yabwino kwambiri ya gulu. Pofuna kutsimikizira zimenezi, muyenera kumvetsa zimene alipo DNP kusankhidwa. Ndiko kuti, ife kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane. The mgwirizano waika yokha yaikulu cholinga - kuti athandize khalidwe malamulo ndi zoweta ophunzira onse a anthu. Zigamulo zonse zofunika kwenikweni kugwirizana ndi mamembala a gulu, amene kumatha kuthekera zotsatira zoipa. Komanso, DNP ali ndi ufulu kuchita zamalonda. Koma m'pofunika kusunga chikhalidwe chimodzi: phindu onse zinatsala ku malonda ayenera umalimbana kuthandiza ndi wakunja kwatawuni sanali phindu mgwirizano. Kugwirizana kwa mtundu uwu kuti akhale ndi kudzapereka chuma (amene sali a kampani) ufulu; ndi odandaula, ndi wozengedwa m'makhoti.

Mfundo wa chilengedwe cha DNP

Kuti akonze sanali phindu mgwirizano wa dziko kudziwa mfundo za kukhazikitsidwa kwa mabungwe omwe si a phindu. Muyenera woyamba kusankha malo a kampani. Tangotchulawo, cholinga chimene m'dziko ntchito DNP icho chiri. Company akhoza analenga m'dera la mtundu ulimi, kapena m'gawo la m'mudzi alipo. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa DNP kupeza:

• kudziwa dzina la gulu;
• kulongosola bwino cholinga cha chilengedwe chake;
• kusonkhanitsa mfundo pasipoti a oyambitsa zonse;
• kulipira ndalama za boma;
• achipatse kubwerera kwa Constitution latsopano.

chiwerengero cha a wakunja kwatawuni sanali phindu mgwirizano sayenera zosakwana anthu atatu.

kachirombo

M'pofunika kulongosola bwino udindo wa DNP, icho chiri ndi mmene anapatsidwa. Pambuyo nduna kulembetsa malo mu thupi la mafuta akapatsidwa udindo wa bungwe lalamulo. Dera lonse dziko ndi ili pa zinthu izi amaonedwa katundu wamba. Izi zikuphatikizapo misewu, zofunikira, zipata, kusewera (masewera) minda, malo zosangalatsa, ndi zambiri. Kumapeto kwa ndondomeko kulembetsa dziko udindo wa Nam ayenera mphamvu nzika ndi anasamutsidwa kwaulere (alembedwa mu malamulo m'dziko). Kamodzi ntchito yomanga wavomerezedwa ndi NPD, mamembala Society kulandira ulamuliro mu chuma. Kuchokera tsiku la malipiro, iwo kukhala ndi katundu wamba mamembala a anthu. Zitatero, dziko zikhoza kusinthidwa kuti umwini payekha. Kuyamba umembala Nam, mamembala ayenera kulipira ndalama zingati pakhomo, ndilo dipo loyenera kulipira dziko.

malipiro

Zopereka kwa DNP, kukula zawo ndi dongosolo la malipiro anatsimikiza ndi udindo "ya malipiro chopereka ndi ndalama" chisankho Partnership Board ndi zosankha za msonkhano onse a ziwalo za anthu. Pa nthawi ya kusainira mgwirizanowo ya umembala, aliyense chofunika kuti munthu wolemera kulowa chindapusa. Mtengo wake anatsimikiza ndi msonkhano onse a ziwalo za Nam. Komanso amapereka kukula kwa chandamale ndi umembala malipiro apachaka, amene amalipidwa pang'onopang'ono ofanana pa maziko itatu iriyonse nambala inayake ya miyezi.

Zimene mungachite pa chiwembu anagula?

Pa kupeza dziko mamembala a anthu akhoza kumva eni zonse. Iwo akhoza kumanga nyumba, nyumba munda, koma musaiwale za malamulo anakhazikitsa malamulo. zikalata DNP zimakhala ndi malongosoledwe a dongosolo: kupeza malo ntchito mokhudzana anatchulidwa mu mpukutuwu. Likhoza kumanga nyumba lolingana zomanga (nyumba) mu DNP. malamulo limanena kuti mwini ayenera kuphunzira munda watsopano zaka 3.

Udindo ndi ntchito ya anthu a m'gulu

Mafunso zosonyeza akamanena za DNP (kutanthauza ntchito yake, ntchito), ufulu ndi udindo wa anthu ake mwachindunji ndi anakonza malamulo. Pakati pawo, ndi Town Planning Code wa ku Russia Chilamulo "Pa munda, munda ndi dacha mayanjano sanali phindu nzika" lamulo "Pa zopereka, ndalama ndi ndalama."

mamembala Nam ali oyenera:

• osankhidwa mgwirizano asaaonerera okha kuti Wosankhidwa;
• kupeza zofunika pa kasamalidwe ndi ulamuliro matupi;
• kukhala mwiniwake pa dziko lake malinga ndi ntchito analoleza;
• kutaya kupeza dziko, ngati si achoka aziyenda ndi sikudalira kupezeka;
• ngati kampani lithe, kulandira nawo chilungamo cha chuma ali ndi udindo onse;
• kupita kukhoti pofuna kuteteza ufulu wawo zofuna malamulo;
• kusiya kampani pamlingo zaufulu ndi mapeto munthawi yomweyo pangano pa zikhalidwe za ntchito ya nyumba zomangamanga, misewu ndi mayanjano ena katundu.

mamembala Nam akuyenera:

• kunyamula udindo wa wocheperapo pankhani ya kampani malire a amalipiritsa lolipiridwa;
• ntchito nthaka yotengedwa purposefully, monga akufotokozera mgwirizano wa umembala;
• osati kuwononga dziko ndi zinthu za ntchito wamba;
• sakutsutsana ndi ufulu zotchulidwa ziwalo mgwirizano;
• kutsatira dongosolo agro-luso ;
• yake chindapusa malipiro umembala, asonyezedwa zopereka;
• kuchidziwa dziko lawo kwa zaka 3;
• nawo zochitika ndi gulu;
• mbali pa misonkhano ikuluikulu ya mgwirizano ndi;
• kusunga m'maulamuliro anakhazikitsa, zoletsa ndi zofunika.

DNP mosiyana SNT

Dacha sanali phindu mgwirizano - bungwe lalamulo kuti analengedwa pa chitukuko ndi kukonza midzi tsogolo wakunja kwatawuni. The yamtunduwu wa kampani kumaphatikizapo pomanga nkhani (utumiki) misewu, alonda m'mudzi, zinyalala nazo ndi zambiri. Komanso, mgwirizano amapereka chitukuko mabuku madera m'mudzimo. Munda phindu kucheza si kwakukulukulu osiyana ndi mayanjano dziko. Kupeza kusiyana awo akuluakulu kunja, m'pofunika kudziwa gawo la CNT, DNP, lingaliro izi zikutanthauza aliyense mayanjano. The ulimi kucheza dziko allocated ulimi ndi maluwa. Mu mgwirizano wakunja kwatawuni kupatula zaulimi angagwiritsidwe ntchito mwa malo wogwila wa m'mudzi. Mudzi DNP akuyenera kanyumba mtundu kunyumba zomangamanga pa maziko kuvomerezedwa, kenako kulembetsa ake mu chuma. A CSP yaikulu cholinga - chitukuko pa chiwembu mwini wa munda wopanda udindo wa nyumba kumeneko. Lamulo saletsa chonse cha CSP iliyonse kapena DNP. mayanjano awiri katswiri mwa mawonekedwe a umwini katundu anthu. chuma imatengedwa sanali phindu mgwirizano anali ichitikire ndi anthu ake onse; mu mgwirizano, akhoza wokwatibwa ndi chigwirizano monga bungwe lalamulo. Posankha pakati pa mgwirizano ndi mgwirizano ayenera kuganizira ulimi SNT, DNP. Kodi izi zikutanthauza: chifukwa chimene aliyense kucheza ntchito m'dziko ndi momwe eni chuma kucheza ndi anthu ake. Kusiyana waukulu pakati pa CNT ndi DNP m'chilamulo "Pa munda, munda ndi mayanjano dacha sanali phindu nzika» № 66-FZ.