Catarrhini ndi subtypes ake

Old World anyani achuluka ndithu: mu nthawi ino maphunziro chifukwa cha mitundu 96. Anakakhala mwapadera mu Chigawo cha kum'mawa (kupatulapo Mona nyani ndi anyani wobiriwira. Iwo anali mu XVII m'ma naye ku Africa, ndipo iwo ndinazolowera kwathunthu kwa moyo pa zilumba zotentha za Caribbean). Mosiyana ndi anyani anchorwhip, Old World ndi ofanana mbali anatomic wa munthu. Iwo ndi mano 32 (mu anchorwhip - 36), ena mwa iwo mosatsata mchira, ndipo anthu amene anakhala, musati ntchito pamene kukwera mitengo. Mitundu kwambiri mafupa a chiuno amachita ntchito mofanana munthu - kuthandiza ziwalo poyenda woongoka. World Old anawagawa m'magulu awiri chachikulu: Old World nyani ndi hominoid. Kuonetsetsa wina banja lachitatu parapitekovyh kuti kwathunthu zinatha.

M'dera la kufalitsa anyani amenewa amakhudza kwambiri ndipo si lamba otentha. Kumene, catarrhini wakonda zipatso olemera ndi masamba chakudya yobiriwira nkhalango, koma anapezanso kunja. maganizo kwambiri kumpoto ankaona Japanese MAGO (39 ° ndi. Shii.). Kuyambira frosts yozizira, nthawi zina kufika -12 ° C, anyaniwa mudzapulumutsa akasupe otentha. Ku Ulaya, inatetezedwa lero mitundu imodzi yokha - tailless nyani yemwe amakhala Gibraltar (36 ° N ..). mitundi iwiri amatchedwanso tikukhala mu nkhalango coniferous la Tibet: kupirira nkhanza chokhala nyengo amathandiza anyani wakuda jekete.

Ndi makamaka nyama zing'onozing'ono, ngakhale m'banja kukumana maxims awo: laling'ono imatengedwa nyani nyenyezi yaing'ono (35 cm), ndi catarrhini yaikulu - chiyendayekha (mita ndi 75 cm). kuti anyani onse a banja - .. Ndi m'mphuno yopapatiza (kupatula tolstotelov ndi onse m'mphuno septum iwo onse diurnal Chinthu china chochititsa chidwi ndi tsaya m'mapaketi kumene makutu nyama "mu malo" chakudya mu mlengalenga womasuka kwambiri pamene munthu. Musachite mantha kuti chakudya adzachotsa achibale, iye azimvetsa izo, chews ndi aziphedwa.

Catarrhini - ngati nyani ndi hominoid - ali ndi ubongo amamudziwa otukuka. Iye amagwiritsa zosiyanasiyana zida foraging: miyala kuswa mtedza, amakhala kusaka njoka. Anyani oyera Smolny zanthete kwa kutumphuka ndi amakankhira iwo chisa. Nyerere n'kudziphatika kumamatira ndi anyani kunyambita iwo. Makamaka kukwapula nzeru wake anyani. Anyani ndi anyani angaphunzire chinenero chamanja ndiponso kulankhula ndi anthu.

Old World nyani banja awo ogaŵikana anyani leni (iwo mulinso macaques) ndi galu mutu (anyani). Yotsirizira bwino amakhala kunja gawo kutsogolo m'munsi ya nkhope, kupanga kufanana ndi ikhale pamphuno canine. Anyani komanso anayamba tusks, omwe amasonyeza ngati chizindikiro cha chuma chawo kapena zoopsa monga kuopseza adani. Amakhala catarrhini izi anthu ndi ufumu kwambiri kuyambira: paketi aliyense kuti munthu nagonjetsa ndi munthu amalandira. Maphunziro kuti zimenezi ufumu analipo mu wosazindikira ng'ombe anthu.

Chidwi kwambiri ndi hominids wakuda nyani, lomwe limatchedwanso pygmy anyani kapena bonobos. Kwa nthawi yaitali iye ankaona m'mitengo, ndi kokha mu 1957, kuzindikiridwa ngati osiyana mitundu. khungu lake ndi wakuda (wamba chimpanzi - pinki), ndi mumbali, mapewa ndi lopapatiza miyendo yaitali. Iwo limafalitsa kukuwa, phokoso nkhanza. Bonobos padziko mitsinje Lualaba ndi Congo. Kufikira tsopano, ili bwino kudziwika mitundu ndi anthu ake si upambana anthu zikwi khumi. Long tsitsi lakuda, adagawana mu kugawanika pakati pakati, milomo yofiira pa wakuda nkhope, chipumi ndi maso wanzeru kupereka nyama maonekedwe anthu ndithu.