Asayansi anapeza "Chodabwitsa ndi chitatu ya dziko", anataya zaka zoposa 130 zapitazo

June 10, 1886 pa Nyanja Rotomahana, yomwe ili pa North Island la New Zealand, panali mphamvu chivomezi. Wothinikizidwa chiphalaphala anawuka kuchokera mu kuya kwa nyanja ndi zina quirk chidwi a sayansi, panobe unstudied asayansi, kwachititsa unyolo anachita kuphulika misa ndi utuluke chiphalaphala.

Pakutha kuphulika ndi akuti mphamvu zambiri linatulutsidwa monga nthawi ya kuphulika padziko lonse lapansi mikono - Tsar bomba. Komanso, kuphulika Wawononga mapangidwe wokongola kwambiri wotchedwa Pinki ndi White masitepe, amene nthawi zina amatchedwanso Chodabwitsa chitatu ya dziko.

Ndi chiyani icho?

"Kasupe mitambo kumwamba," monga zimenezi zimatchedwa masitepe, poyamba popangidwa ndi kudzikundikira wozengereza m'dambo wolemera magwero silika wakale geothermal, koma pambuyo kuphulika kwa 1886 ankaganiza kuti linathyoka. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, kufufuza amapitirizabe kwa wreckage wa iwo, koma chikalata lofalitsidwa mu 2016 mu magazini "Studies ku New Zealand" zikuonetsa kuti yojambula anapangidwa.

Zolemba za XIX atumwi

Ichi ndi chifukwa nkhaniyo wa XIX m'ma miyala ndi nthaka Dr. Ferdinand Von Hochstettera. Linakhalanso mu 2010 ku gulu owonetsera zakale. Azambiriyakale kuonera chikalata ichi, anazindikira kuti limafotokoza malo a "Kasupe wa thambo mitambo" mwatsatanetsatane kale lonse.

Kuchokera pa zolemba kumunda, makadi osati lenileni awiri ofufuza amene wakwanitsa amati pamene iye anali kuima Hochstetter, pofotokoza masitepe zaka zambiri zapitazo. Malinga ndi kusanthula awo, masitepe akhala chidagawika patatu, ndipo sanali mu nyanja Rotomahana, ndipo umakhala pafupi zina geothermal. Iwo amati zokhudza ntchito nthawi ndi Boma la Britain anali kwambiri chodabwitsa ndipo alibe zolondola.

Ofufuzawa amanena kuti zolakwa za mawerengedwe awo si mamita oposa 35 ndipo anapempha akuluakulu a kuyamba ulendo Geological chomwe chingathandize kutsimikizira kapena kutsutsa kungoganizira awo. Ngati kuwerengetsera awo ali olondola, iwo adzathandiza kuthetsa mmodzi wa lalikulu zinsinsi sayansi dziko.

chakuti ambiri zamakolo Chimaori anthu, amene ankakhala pafupi ndi masitepe, pamene kuphulika kwa 1886, kapena kuphedwa ndi tsoka achilengedwe, kapena aliyense kuthawa powonekera, kutanthauza kuti tsogolo la "zodabwitsa chitatu ya dziko" zaka 130 lomaliza kukhala chinsinsi .

Mfundo ndi Mfundo

Back mu 2011, akatswiri a nthaka, akatswiri anafufuza pansi pa Nyanja Rotomahana, komwe anapeza zidutswa za chachikulu pinki masitepe. Kuchokera pa ntchito yawo ofufuza anapeza kuti masitepe sanali inawonongedwa. Iwo amaganiza kuti pambuyo kuphulika panali kuwonjezeka lakuthwa mu kukula kwa nyanja, limene mofulumira wodzazidwa ndi Madzi a mvula ndipo m'kupita chinabisidwa masitepe pansi mafunde.

Komabe, zaka zisanu kenako, gulu lomwelo anachita sonar kafukufuku wa nyanza, amene anena kuti zopeka kale anali kulakwitsa, ndi mphamvu ya kuphulika kwa kuphulika anali zokwanira kuwononga Pinki ndi White masitepe.

Kodi kuyang'ana "Chodabwitsa ndi chitatu ya dziko"

Akatswiri a mbiri yakale amene anaphunzira tsikulo Hochstettera amati ngakhale ena masitepe kwenikweni anakomoka, koma ambiri a iwo atawapeza, kumene izo zinakonzedwa volcanologists, lomwe limatanthauza "kasupe wa thambo mitambo 'wakhala kwakukulukulu undamaged chivomezi cha 1886. Pinki masitepe mpukutu anapeza mu 2011 pa Nyanja Rotomahana mwina unayamba kupita pansi waukulu Chigwa khoma ndipo anaima pa Chigawo, kumene iye anakhala zaka 125 mpaka anatulukira ndi Akatswiriwa.

Kodi kulondola uko? Kodi volcanologists nthawi ino onse akuyang'ana malo olakwika, kapena olemba mbiri awa ankabwera ndi Baibulo awo zochitika kutali? Tikukhulupirira kuti tidzatha kuphunzira mu nthawi yochepa.