Kodi astrolabe? Astrolabe: chithunzi

Lero, mu chinthu mafashoni, amalembedwa nthawi: Zosayiwalika, zinthu zosiyanasiyana kalembedwe mpesa ndi Retro. Special yowoneka mkati zochokera zokongoletsa zofanana, kupereka zipangizo ndi zida, tsopano sikulinso kufunika kwake, koma kupanga zinthu zina kulenga chikhalidwe. Zikuphatikizapo Mwachitsanzo, galamafoni kapena chitsulo chosungunula zitsulo. Komabe, ife sindikuyankhula za izi mayunitsi zofala. Cholinga cha nkhani - yankho la funso zimene astrolabe. Zida yakale tsopano akukumana ndi kubadwanso monga kalembedwe khalidwe ndi kukondera kapena Retro steampunk.

Multifunction chida

Astrolabe, zithunzi zomwe kupereka lingaliro pang'ono za mmene ntchito chinthu munthu zosagwirizana zakuthambo - wokongola ndi zachilendo chida. Komabe, iye ali ndi ntchito kwenikweni. Invents chipangizo kuona mtunda kuchokera padziko lapansi kuti nyenyezi ndi maiko, amene ndiye ntchito lathu mu alili, ndondomeko, ndi kulosera nyenyezi. Ndi chida wakale zakuthambo kuchita masamu, amene nyenyezi ndi kuonekera pa usiku, pakumuka kwa dzuwa kapena pansi nthawi.

magwero

Kale m'zaka za m'ma BC chachiwiri, asayansi kudziwa zimene astrolabe. Chida anaonekera pa dera la Greece wakale, kumene wodzilemekeza ndi kusinthidwa penapake zaka zambiri. Astrolabe, amene fano angapezeke m'nkhani anali asonyezedwa mtundu uwu Theon wa Alexandria ku IV lapansi. N. e.

Ngakhale chiyambi Greek, ndi astrolabe alitcha zambiri Aluya. Ngati ayi, mosakayikira chida chotero sakhala yatsikira kwa ife.

kuzunza mpingo

Zapakati sanali nthawi zambiri lopatsa chitukuko cha sayansi mu Europe. Onse njira dzikoli kapena wina akuyesera kuti afotokoze dziko popanda thandizo la lingaliro la Mulungu, ananena wabodza komanso ndi woopsa. Atagwa mu Ufumu wa Roma mu astrolabe atumwi iyiwalika West. Pa nthawi yomweyo, wozungulira latsopano la nkhani chida inayamba mu mayiko ambiri Arab, pamene ofufuza kunanditsegula mphamvu zake.

pomwe

ambuye Oriental zasintha awo kumvetsetsa zimene astrolabe. Tsopano, zida izi osati ntchito kuwerengetsera zakuthambo, mtunda lathu ndi kuwerengera nthawi. Arab astrolabe amaloledwa kuchita kuwerengetsera zovuta masamu kulosera tsoka la nyenyezi.

Mu kukula kwa Perisiya, India ndi maiko ena analenga kwambiri mabuku okhala za kapangidwe ndi ntchito zida zolinga zosiyana. asayansi otchuka anali pa chipangizo ichi. Ndiyeno, ndipo kenako ku Ulaya, sayansi nyenyezi, ulemu monga maziko a nzeru zonse ndi nzeru, chizindikiro chinali astrolabe. Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito chida ndinaona iliyonse wambwebwe, amene anali mlangizi ku bwalo la Sultan.

chipangizo

astrolabe kapangidwe ndi madera angapo. Base - circumference mkuwa kapena mkuwa ndi lupanga m'mphepete mphete kutsegula ndi zizikhala pakati. Yotsirizira kumathandiza kupeza chipangizo wachibale kaja. Utali wonse wa zolemba circumference pabwino - lonse TACHIMATA ndi magulu ake, madigiri kapena maola. Pali zambiri taonera malo a m'mizinda ikuluikulu.

Pamaziko a astrolabe anaika otchedwa tympanum - Kuyendetsa ndi stereographic ziyerekezo kwa nyenyezi. Iye anali kupereka mzati wa dziko, kumpoto ndi nkhalango za Capricorn, kufika pachimake ndi mabwalo azimuthal. Panali tympanum angapo m'madera osiyana. Aliyense malo osiyana mbali kufika pachimake ndi mzere kaja, monga mwa ufulu wa.

Pamwamba pa chimbale ndi ziyerekezo kumwamba anaika latisi, chifukwa mbali structural akuti "kangaude." Iye anapatsidwa anatchulapo kuthandiza kuzindikira malo nyenyezi yowala. Mivi nthawi zambiri mwa mawonekedwe a masamba ndi wachisomo ndi mapini, kupanga dongosolo lonse si yabwino yekha mu mawu zinchito, komanso kupereka ndi zosangalatsa zokongoletsa.

Kachiwiri mu Europe

Kupyolera zaka zambiri West kamodzinso anaphunzira zimene astrolabe, mwa kuphunzira ntchito za akatswiri Oriental. Azungu anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zida Arabic, ndikuonetsetsa anu. nthawi yatsopano akhala chokongoletsedwa ndi Anzawo kum'maŵa kalembedwe. Posachedwa astrolabe zitsulo yowala nthawi olemekezeka zopereka.

Today chipangizo ichi - chizindikiro cha zinsinsi: ndi astrolabe amaganizira mu malingaliro a anthu ndi maulosi a okhulupirira nyenyezi kuposa zakuthambo ndi kafukufuku. Mwachitsanzo, chipangizo likhoza kulumikizidwa ndi dzina lomwe tsopano ambiri adziwe - Maria Duval. Astrolabe anapereka dzina kampani ya amatumiza olemba ake zokayikitsa maulosi. Koma ngakhale amazipotokola ngati za zotsatira, ndi chida cha ambiri lero - ndi gawo la mbiri ya zakuthambo, khalidwe chidwi nyengo makedzana ndi lingaliro labwino.