Kodi Khirisimasi mu Russia? Khirisimasi Russia: chikhalidwe ndi miyambo

Usiku, pa chimodzi kwa chiwiri January Orthodox Khirisimasi inayambika. Russia - ndi multiethnic dziko, kumene pafupifupi makumi asanu peresenti ya wokhulupirika - Akristu Orthodox. Holide imeneyi mu ngodya zonse za boma tchuthi mabelu kuwomba, mabanja kusonkhanitsa patebulo chikondwerero, ndi mu mipingo yonse kulambira chikondwerero. Mbatiiphatiseni Orthodox munthu akutamanda tsiku kuti kubadwa kwa Yesu Khristu, amakumbukira mwambo New Testament. Khirisimasi - ndi tchuthi kwambiri choyambirira Russia.

Khirisimasi Russia, miyambo ndi zikhalidwe

Aliyense ali bwino mbiriyakale kuti m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, mpingo wa ku Russia anakana kupita kalendala ya Gregory, kusiya kalendala ya Julius. N'chifukwa chake kalendala ya Orthodox Russian ndi osiyana ndi Mkristu. kusiyana ichi chiri chimodzimodzi masiku khumi. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, pa chikondwerero cha kubadwa kwa Yesu mwa Khristu Russia, nawonso, ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi Akhristu m'mayiko ena achikhristu. Popeza Khirisimasi mu Russia?

History holide

Pakali pano, mayiko kumene zitetezedwe mwambo - Khirisimasi ndi makumi awiri ndi lachisanu la December, ndipo auza kalendala ya Julius, wachisanu ndi chiwiri wa January, osati kwambiri.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti lero Khirisimasi - ndi tchuthi zofunika kwambiri mu maiko kumadzulo. Koma umakhala ndi kunandithandiza chizolowezi kutembenukira tsiku la chipembedzo boma. Kunja, tsopano ndi analogue a chaka chatsopano, zomwe, poyamba, pali zambiri wodzichepetsa kwambiri mu Europe. Si choncho zimachitika mu Russian, ndipo pali kufotokoza zomveka.

Kodi Khirisimasi mu Russia? Muyenera kuyamba ndi nkhani za nthawi Soviet mbiri yathu. Kamodzi mphamvu, wachikunja Bolsheviks analamula kuchotsa kalendala alipo maholide onse Orthodox. Anakhalabe a iwo okha miyambo ochepa. A chitsanzo chapadera ndi mtengo wa pa Khirisimasi, imene ili nthawi yaitali anali oletsedwa, koma mwa mwezi wa atumwi anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga Chaka Chatsopano. A Nyenyezi ya Betelehemu pa cheza zisanu ndi ziwiri pamwamba wake lidzasinthidwa Union zisanu ananena.

Khirisimasi lero

Kodi Khirisimasi mu Russia lero? Utatha wa boma Soviet, palibe kusintha kwakukulu zachitika. chaka chatsopano ndipo anakhalabe kwambiri ankakonda holide ambiri a ku Russia, koma Khirisimasi - chikondwelero kwa ochepa, anthu ambiri Orthodox kukhulupirira. Ngati ife kudzifunsa kuti; "Kodi Khirisimasi mu Russia", yankho ndi lodziwikiratu: kunyumba, m'banja, chifukwa chosankha holide banja.

Features

Mwa njira, mavuto ena ndi chikondwerero cha Khirisimasi alipo osati dziko lathu, pambuyo pa zonse, tiyenera kupereka msonkho kwa boma, wachisanu ndi chiwiri chiwerengero mu January - ndi tchuthi boma kuyambira khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi nainte-imodzi. Koma anthu eni nthaka ku Egypt - ndi Copts ndipo amakhala mu dziko kwa oposa mamiliyoni khumi, ndipo nawonso Akhristu kwa nthawi yaitali analibe mwayi kukondwerera tsiku lino. Nzeru za akuluakulu a linali losavuta: ambiri okhala Asilamu Iguputo. Only zinthu zikwi ziwiri lachitatu zasintha tsopano ndi dziko Farao Khirisimasi - holideyo.

Ngakhale kovuta ndi choncho Latvia, chifukwa pali pafupifupi makumi peresenti ya anthu Russian, pambali ambiri a iwo - ndi Orthodox, kapena Old Okhulupirira. Ndi zodabwitsa kuti akuluakulu aboma m'chaka zikwi ziwiri ndi ziwiri anakana tsiku lino holideyo.

mophiphiritsira kwambiri kukondwerera Khirisimasi mu Russia, miyambo ndi wodziwika kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, wokhulupirika onse pamaso pa phwandolo pachikhalidwe ayenera kutsatira makumi tsiku kudya. Tidzamva mmene Khirisimasi mu Russia lero. Ndipo muyenera kuyamba ndi pachiyambi.

Orthodox Khirisimasi Russia tichipeza masiku asanu chisanadze holide, komanso poprazdnichnyh asanu. Ndi chimodzi January wotchedwa madzulo a holide, kapena Khirisimasi. Ndi pamene positi amakhala olimba kwambiri, mungathe kudya mkate ndi madzi.

Monga Khirisimasi ndi Orthodox mu Russia? okhulupirira Orthodox kufunafuna akachisi ngakhale madzulo. miyambo izo zinali kumeneko unachitikira anthu, iwo monga ndi Royal Maola ndi nyimbo aulosi motet. Ndipo zonse izi - pakuti ulemerero wa kubadwa wa Mpulumutsi.

Mu Russia lero, za makumi asanu peresenti okhulupirira onse azisonyeza kuti Orthodox. N'chifukwa chake pa usiku pamaso Christmas, mipingo yachikhristu ndizodzazidwa ndi okhulupirira. Mwa njira, mmodzi wa iwo nthawi zina moyandikana ndi Achiprotestanti.

European-kalembedwe sichitsata holide imeneyi chifukwa chakuti monga Khirisimasi mu Russia wachisanu ndi chiwiri wa January. Kholo la Moscow yekha imakhala tsiku utumiki, amene ndiye ukufalitsidwa pa TV ndi mawailesi ngalande. Izo nawo ambiri TV kanjedza chikhalidwe, andale, komanso pulezidenti wa dziko.

mbali mwamwambo

Pamene Khirisimasi mu Russia, mbale kwambiri miyambo ndi kutya - phala ndi uchi ndi poppy umasonyeza chikhulupiriro ndi moyo wosatha.

Ndipo pa Khirisimasi zinandipangitsa "caroling" - ndi imodzi mwa miyambo ya Khirisimasi pamene anyamata angapo ndi atsikana (ana) kupita kunyumba yoyandikana ndi nyimbo "carols" makamu, nyimbo ndi mafuno abwino a zabwino, thanzi labwino m'tsogolo. Pa eni kuwachitira (mikate, maswiti ndi zakudya zina), adzakupatsani ndalama yaing'ono.

Kodi Khirisimasi mu Russia atsikana? Khirisimasi kumatenga mpaka chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi wa January (lero amatchedwa "Ubatizo"). Ndipo, mwachizolowezi, pa nthawi ino madona aang'ono kulinena mwayi pa mkwati. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana maula zimenezi, kupereka yekha wotchuka ndi otchuka.

sera

Muyenera Sungunulani sera mbale wapadera, ndiye kutsanulira mkaka mu mbale ndi kuika kwa pakhomo la nyumba. kutsanulira kwambiri sera ku mkaka. Sera ayenera kupanga chithunzi mazira, ziri basi ofunika akuyang'ana. Chinthu choyamba inu ndikumverera ngati izo, ndipo pali tsogolo lanu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati inu mumaganiza kuti sera chithunzi akufanana mtanda, zikutanthauza kuti matenda inu kapena okondedwa anu wina. Ndipo ngati inu fancied duwa, koma chaka chino zimachitika muli ukwati kapena kungoti kupeza wokondedwa. Ngati inu mungakhoze kuwona ndi anthu, ndi maonekedwe a mnzanga. Ndipo ngati nyama chikuoneka, m'malo mwake, kuti zinalimbitsa mdani kuganizira. Ngati sera anapanga gulu, ndi njira yaitali, ndipo ngati inu munapita kwa nyenyezi, ndi zabwino zonse.

mphete

Atsikana amene akufuna kuphunzira zotsatira zawo, muyenera anayala pansi pa mphete, buledi, ndi mbedza (mungathe nsomba, ndipo kuluka). Zonsezi ndi zofunika kuphimba ndi chopukutira, aliyense ayenera kutembenuka kasanu, kenako kukoka mpango ndi kukokera panja amene ndi zimene analephera. Mphete zikutanthauza ukwati yamakono, mkate - mwamuna wolemera, ndi mbedza - moyo ndi osauka.

slipper

Ndi wotchuka kwambiri mtundu wa kuombeza. Pamene Khirisimasi mu Russia, dona wamng'ono ayenera kuchotsedwa nsapato lake lamanzere phazi ndi kuponyera ndi chipata, kuyesera zindikirani, imene kumbali imodzi ya izo zikhale zochokera chala cha. Ngati slipper sock amayang'ana mbali ya chipata, koma chaka chino msungwana m'banja koma sadzatenga. Iye adzakhalabe mu nyumba ya makolo ake. Ndipo ngati nsapato adzayang'ana kumbali ina, ayenera kukhala okonzeka kudikira matchmaking.

Ndipo ndi mitundu ochepa Khirisimasi ula, makamaka mndandanda angakhale yokulirapo. Chinthu chachikulu - kuchitira maulosi a nthabwala ndipo musamwenso kaonedwe kwambiri zabwino mtima.

Ambiri, holide imeneyi ndi yowala kwambiri, achimwemwe ndiponso mokondwera. Carols, ula, chakudya zokoma patapita nthawi kudya, ndi kulira mabelu holide pa tawuni ya ... Tiyeni Chaka Chatsopano ndi chikondwerero zazikulu, koma zinkakhalira frosty Khirisimasi mmawa zinadzala ambiri ndi zambiri tanthauzo wopatulika ndi waphindu. Pa tsiku limenelo - ndi m'maganizo onse a chikhalidwe Russian.