Philosophy ndi chipembedzo - limodzi kapena popanda?

Chifukwa ife anabwera padziko lapansi lino, zabwino ndi zoipa, kodi Mulungu ndi chiyani chikhalidwe chake, kuti ali moyo ndi imfa, ndiye moyo - mafunso awa onse adzayankhidwa ndi mbali ziwiri yogwirizana: nthanthi ndi chipembedzo. Iwo kupereka tanthauzo la zauzimu - ubwino, chilungamo, ndi choonadi, chikondi ndi chikhulupiriro. Ndipo zosowa zauzimu ndi zofunika kwa munthu.

Ubale wa nzeru za anthu ndi chipembedzo zinthu zambiri zofanana. Zikuphatikizapo maphunziro azachilengedwe, ankanena kuti dziko linalengedwa ndi Mulungu. Epistemology amapereka lingaliro la Malemba; Anthropology anafotokoza zigawo zitatu za munthu (thupi, maganizo ndi moyo) ndi mzimu umene sufa. Zipembedzo nthanthi mfundo zikuphatikizapo zamulungu (chiphunzitso cha Mulungu amene analenga dziko lonse) ndipo makhalidwe abwino (khalidwe mfundo za anthu wokonda malembo).

Kale, nzeru ndi chipembedzo anali naomba umanena, koma nzeru za akadali pamalo lalikulu. Mulungu, mlengi wa chilengedwe chonse, ankaoneka mtundu wa malingaliro chilengedwe dziko ungwiro mtheradi. Mu Middle Ages, chipembedzo liyamba akankhidwira malo pamwamba, ndi nzeru limafulatira ake kugonja, akufotokozera theism, pali chikhulupiriro cholinga yothandizana maganizo.

Mu nthawi ya bizinesi mu udindo waukulu kupitirira sayansi kuti Chili nzeru, zamulungu chimazirara kukhala maziko. Mu nthawi ya nzeru Choonadi ndi chipembedzo otalikirana, kusiyana amakhala zazikulu pakati pawo monga nzeru za nkhondo amatenga mawonekedwe. Mu nthawi yathu, mawonekedwe agonjera ku ololera chipembedzo ndipo kulibe Mulungu.

Kwa zaka zambiri, zimayenderana, ndi kuyandikana wina ndi mzake, ndiye kusunthira kutali, nzeru ndi chipembedzo. Kufanana ndi kusiyana Mezhuyev iwo kuwonetseredwa mwa njira zosiyanasiyana. Monga chipembedzo, maphunziro, akuyendayenda muzu wa chilengedwe chonse, anati malamulo makhalidwe amene Mulungu anapatsa mwamuna ndi zosiyana pakati pawo osati okhutira, koma mawonekedwe. Mu mbiri ya nzeru za anthu chitukuko ndi zamulungu zambiri anathandiza mnzake pankhani ya chidziwitso cha dziko.

Kubverana kwawo zasintha kwambiri ndi pakutchulidwa Mkhristu. Philosophy anakakamizika kutenga utumiki wa chipembedzo, choyenera naivliyatelneyshim bungwe anthu. Izi makamaka noticeable pa ulamuliro wa Ivan m'khutu, pamene panali kukhazikitsidwa kwa boma la Russia. Pa nthawi imeneyi, anthu Russian Kenako, ndinazindikira wokha ngati umodzi, ndipo panali mapangidwe zonse za maganizo ndi mfundo.

Mu zaka wotsatira, nzeru ya chipembedzo ndi kusintha malo awo ndiponso zimene ankachita zimene zinathandiza kuti kulimbitsa boma Russian. Russia anakhala dziko wamphamvu, mfundo zake: Orthodoxy, dziko autocracy. Philosophy, modalira maganizo ndi chidziwitso, limachititsa bwino kufotokoza chipembedzo ndi chikhulupiriro chake ndi vumbulutso. Chikhulupiriro ayenera kukhala mu mgwirizano ndi chidziwitso, ndiye adzamvetsa ndi kuthandiza anthu oganiza.

Mu masiku ano nzeru Cholinga kukwaniritsa udindo choyamba ndi kubwezeretsa ulemerero wake wakale. Mphekesera chokwanira mtima wa munthu ndi kudziyimira pawokha ake ku chipembedzo wafunsira mkangano chipembedzo ndi nzeru za anthu. Chiyerekezo cha anthu m'ma 20 kumvera pa kulankhula njira yosiyaniranapo. Wamphamvu chifukwa anthu kufunsidwa. Umayamba kubwerera mgwirizano wa mbali ziwirizi kuti athandize zachilengedwe kwa wina ndi mzake.

Ubale wa nzeru za anthu ndi chipembedzo nthawizonse zakhala zovuta m'zigawozigawo, koma kusiyana awo onse, ndi zambiri zofanana pa cholinga chawo ndi wokhutira. Philosophy - ndi worldview wopereka munthu lingaliro la chilengedwe, anthu, mwamuna ndi ubale wa anthu. Chipembedzo akuchita chinthu chomwecho. dziko onse mayankho a mafunso omwewo, ngakhale ena m'njira zina.