Entelechy - ndi moyo

Entelechy a Aristotle - Ndi mphamvu mkati kuti zingakhale lili chandamale, komanso chifukwa komaliza. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa zodabwitsazi amalima mtengo wa mtedza.

metaphysics

Entelechy nthanthi - chodabwitsa logwirizana ndi mfundo za Kabbalah, amene amanena za nkhani za chandamale mu lingaliro la chilengedwe. Mawu akuti, poyamba pa zonse, ndi wa nkhani ya ziphunzitso za Aristotle, kumene akulankhula za mchitidwe ndi potency. Entelechy - ndi mbali yofunika ya metaphysics. Komanso, zodabwitsazi ali pa ubwenzi wabwino ndi chiphunzitso cha awo alipo, kanthu, poyenda ndi mawonekedwe.

mphamvu

Entelechy nthanthi - ndi kuzindikira mwayi ndi mphamvu kuti ndi chibadidwe izi kuti alipo. zodabwitsazi ndi zofanana mu mphamvu zambiri. Zimagwiritsa funso labwino kwa zinthu zopanda moyo ndi moyo mwa zinthu zamoyo. zodabwitsazi akutsutsidwa potency. Entelechy - mawu amene tichipeza mawu Greek "implementation", "Kwatha" ndi "ndi". Tikuyankhula zokhudza weniweni umene ulipo, amene yoyamba angathe a. Wa zinthu zofunika kwambiri lingaliro ili amamuonera mu kuwerenga maganizo Aristotle.

thunthu

Woyamba entelechy - ndi moyo kapena mzimu. zodabwitsazi amapereka chikumbumtima wa chinthu. Monga injini ndi mawonekedwe thupi shawa thupi sangakhale.

Malinga Democritus, si chinthu makamaka. N'koyenera kuti amatchula Empedocles. Iye anati moyo sangathe kuchepetsa zinthu zonse. Iye anafotokozera zimenezi chifukwa chakuti matupi awiri sangathe zatenga malo umodzi. Pankhaniyi, mfundo entelechy zikusonyeza kuti moyo incorporeal ndipo sangakhale.

The Pythagoreans molakwika ankakhulupirira kuti iye - chiyanjano cha thupi. Plato, kunyengedwa, iye anati ndi - kudziona injini chiwerengero. Truer ankaona tanthauzo lina. Moyo payokha kusuntha, izo "amakankhira" thupi ena. Munthu wamoyo osati wapangidwa thupi ndi moyo. Malinga ndi mfundo za anthu, zinthu zinasintha.

Soul - ndi mphamvu zochititsa m'thupi. Mpaka kuthetsa mfundo yachiwiri. Kuchokera pa zimene takambiranazi, izo Tingaone kuti thupi - ndi chida zachilengedwe moyo. zinthuzo wogwirizana. Iwo angayerekezedwe ndi maso ndi masomphenya. Aliyense shawa limafanana thupi. Ndi chifukwa mphamvu yake ndi iye. Komanso, thupi lakonzedwa ngati chida kuti kwambiri yoti zochitika zina za moyo.

M'pofunikanso kukumbukira Pythagoras. Ndi chifukwa pamwamba, chiphunzitso cha nzeru zapamwamba ichi cha kwa miyoyo ndi chotheka kuti Aristotle. Iye anayika patsogolo chiphunzitso, popenyana ndi mfundo za akale ofufuza nzeru za masoka. Iwo anachotsedwa moyo thupi chikhalidwe. Aristotle anachita zosiyana. Iye akubweretsa thupi la moyo payekha. Choncho, mosamalitsa kulankhula okha makatuni kwenikweni weniweni entelehiynym chenicheni pa iye. Mfundo imeneyi otchulidwa ntchito monga "Pa Mbali Nyama," "Metaphysics", "Pa moyo".

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti thupi lokha organic kungakhale zamoyo. Ndi za njira okhulupirika, zinthu zonse zimene ndi cholinga ndipo tinapangidwa kugwira ntchito zoikika. Pagona mfundo za umodzi wa thupi. Pakuti ichi anaonekera liziyenda ndipo tilipo. Anafotokoza malamulo ndi zikuphatikizapo akuti "entelechia" lomwe ndi lofanana akusamba. Izo sizingakhoze lachotsedwa pa thupi. Soul ndi kukhala ogwirizana. Organic wokhalapo amoyo amawamasulira kuti, ngati muli cholinga palokha.

nthawi Medieval ndi zamakono

Entelechy - liwu anayambitsa ndi Aristotle. Pa nthawi yomweyo wakumana pa Germolaya Barbara mu Ages Middle. Zimenezi zikusonyeza mfundo ndi thandizo la Latin perfectihabia mawu.

Tsopano tiyeni tione ku nzeru za masiku ano. Apa akuti adzamasulidwa ku chiphunzitso Aristotelian chochita zinthu ndi potency. Lingaliro ndi imodzi mwa mawu ofunika organicist teleological kumvetsa. Izo zimatsutsana ndi mechanistic njira causal wa kufotokoza dziko. chodabwitsa Zimenezi kufunika primordial, komanso umunthu. Malinga ndi mfundo imeneyi likukhalira kuti aliyense zochokera chipangizo mkati ndi chandamale. Ndi palokha ndipo afunafuna chenicheni. Lejbnits ananenanso mawuwa. Iye akuitana iwo monads, kutsimikizira chiphunzitso cha chiphunzitso kwachilengedwenso.