Aristotle: zosangalatsa za moyo ndi yonena

Dzina lake pambuyo lodziwika bwino Greece dzina amadziwa, mwina aliyense. Ndipo mmene iye anabadwa ndipo anakhala wotchuka Aristotle? Chidwi mfundo ndi moyo nthawi zambiri imene imathandiza kuti aliyense ... Chirichonse mu dongosolo.

yonena pang'ono

Choncho, mmbuyo mu 384 BC, pamudzi, umene unali ndi gawo la Macedonia wakale, banja la wakale dokotala Greek anabadwa tsogolo otchuka nzeru zapamwamba Aristotle. Chidwi mfundo ku moyo wa munthu wamkulu uyu, mwina zingakhale chidwi kudziwa aliyense. Komabe, lero sali chinsinsi!

Pa zaka 15, amasiye, iye anali yekha. Komabe, posapita nthawi linakhala wakewake amalume. Iye ndiye anayambitsa Aristotle ntchito Plato, amene pa nthawiyo ntchito monga mphunzitsi Athens. Pang'onopang'ono, munthu amakhala ndi fano nzeru zapamwamba m'tsogolo, ndipo zaka 3 patangopita, Aristotle analowa Academy limene ntchito ndi Plato. Kutsegula Aristotle ndi zimene anachita sayansi sanasangalale nazo. Patapita kanthawi iye anayamba kuwaphunzitsa yekha Academy.

Tsoka wotsatira

Atamwalira Plato mu 347 BC. e., Aristotle anasamukira ku guwa. Kumeneko, iye anaitanidwa ku positi ya namkungwi mwana wa Mfumu Philip, dzina lake Aleksandrom Makedonskim. Zaka zingapo Aristotle anapereka maphunziro kwa wolowa nyumba yachifumu. Komabe, mu 339, ntchito yake banja uwu - mfumuyo inafa, ndipo Alexander ali ofunika kuwachotsa mu maphunziro. Choncho, nzeru zapamwamba zopita ku Athens.

Tsopano moyo Aristotle zinali zosiyana kwambiri. Iye anabwerera ku wotchuka, kulemekezedwa ndi otchuka. Apa iye anatsegula sukulu yake, chimene iye akutchedwa "Lyceum". Education zinali zachilendo - Aristotle anaphunzitsa metaphysics, sayansi ndi dialectics, kuyenda m'munda wake.

Patapita zaka zingapo, mu 323 BC. e., iye anasiya Athens ndipo anakakhala ku mudzi wina waung'ono ndipo chete Greece. Pali patapita chaka, pa zaka 62, anamwalira ndi m'mimba matenda padziko lonse amadziwika nzeru zapamwamba Aristotle. Chidwi mfundo ku moyo wa munthu uyu, amene anapulumuka, ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi zodabwitsa.

1. Mwachitsanzo, amadziwika kuti iye anali ndi mkazi dzina lake Pythias. Posachedwapa banja anabadwa mwana wamkazi, dzina lake polemekeza amayi ake.
2. Ndipo pamene mwana wake anabadwa, anamuitana Nikomaha. Chifukwa cha Kalanga coincidences munthu anafa ali aang'ono, ndipo patapita zaka zambiri pambuyo pake Aristotle adzaitana zosonkhanitsira wake wa nkhani. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, nzeru zapamwamba Greek, bambo amatchedwanso Nicomachus.
3. Aristotle anali mistresses awiri: Palaephatus ndi Gerpilis, otsiriza amene anali mayi wa mwana wake.
4. Zinthu zimene erudite chikondi kwambiri: zamoyo, zinyama ndi nyenyezi.
5. Madera amene nzeru zapamwamba anapanga zopereka yaikulu - ndi masamu, chikhalidwe, logic, nyimbo, ndakatulo, ndale ndi zisudzo.
6. Chotero sayansi, monga causality, kungoti Aristotle anafotokoza chifukwa mwina zinthu zina.
7. Dzina lake Aleksandr Makedonsky ndi wakale Greek chithunzi anali ndi anzawo abwino. Tikudziwanso kuti kwa iye mfumu anabweretsa zitsanzo nthaka kuchokera m'mayiko anagonjetsa. Pambuyo pa imfa yake, nzeru zapamwamba wataya kutchuka kwake.

Aristotle analemba mabuku ambiri. Chidwi mfundo ku moyo wa munthu uyu kuti kwambiri za ntchito yake abedwa pa nthawi. Kuti anapulumuka yekha gawo limodzi la ntchito zake.