Magazi WBC-kusanthula

Lero, pamodzi ndi zikamera wa mitundu yatsopano ya matenda, pali kusintha nthawi zonse njira ndi njira yodziwira. Kukula amakono a sayansi mankhwala limachititsa mosalekeza kusintha njira kuona ndi mankhwala njira pathological. Pali latsopano, osadziwika patsogolo njira lino pores. Koma musaiwale za njira yakale ndi kutsimikiziridwa.

Nthawi zambiri ntchito mchitidwe ano madokotala, ndi akale ndipo chotsimikiziridwa zimenezi njira, monga ambiri (zomwe ndi ambiri) magazi mayeso. Kulankhula za izo, ine ndikufuna kupereka chisamaliro chapadera kuphunzira maselo oyera a magazi, amene magazi WBC-kusanthula (chidule mu Chirasha - "maselo oyera").

WBC ndi kusanthula maselo oyera mu wa seramu magazi. Matenda chiwerengero mtheradi wa leukocytes.

Kaphatikizidwe maselo magazi woyera mlingo amapezeka mwanabele ndi mafupa. Ntchito yaikulu ya mtundu wa maselo a mwazi yafupika mapangidwe oteteza chotero nawo mu mapangidwe chitetezo chokwanira. Zochitika monga maselo T-Mthandizi, T-suppressor ndi maselo T-wakupha (maselo onse T) ali ndi yofunika gawo WBC. N'chifukwa chake kukaniza popangidwa ndi chitetezo cha m'thupi kwenikweni kudzadalira mlingo wa maselo "woyera".

WBC-kusanthula zigawo magazi ndi ambiri ndipo amuzolengedwa kusanthula amene ankaimira ndi chilinganizo leukocytic. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, yotsirizira ndi olondola ndi nkhani.

Analysis a WBC magazi zimathandiza kudziwa boma la leukocyte. Ndi kuchepetsa mlingo wa maselo oyera amapezeka kufooka lolingana za ntchito m'thupi chitetezo. Nthawi zambiri, leukopenia ndi chizindikiro cha matenda alionse opatsirana.

WBC magazi kusanthula zimathandiza kudziwa osati chiwerengero mtheradi maselo, komanso awo mitundu munthu (neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, basophils ndi eosinophils) komanso chiŵerengero therebetween, chomwe nthawi zambiri nkhani diagnostically kwambiri.

Ngati pali kukayikitsa matenda alionse, pamaso pa matenda okha kapena pa chiphasochi chizolowezi kwenikweni anachita njira yodziwira - atayezetsa. WBC Decryption imagwiridwa ndi kuwerengera maselo magazi.

Leukocytosis - kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera a m'magazi. Choncho kuwonjezeka leukocyte mlingo mwina zimasonyeza kuti m'thupimu yotupa ndondomeko izi sequelae matenda.

Mfundo mtheradi awa rezulate ndi nkhani kuposa zizindikiro wachibale. magazi WBC-kusanthula apereka umboni wa mmene alili, ntchito ya chitetezo cha m'thupi.

A kuwonjezeka kwambiri leukocyte poyerekeza ndi mwakale zambiri amasonyeza chitukuko cha khansa. Diagnostically chizindikiro chapadera cha chotupa ndi kuwonjezeka mu magazi chithunzi wamng'ono ndi mwana mitundu. Zikatero mmodzi ayankhula wa kosangalatsa (kusamutsidwa) ya magazi leukocyte kumanzere (anyamata ndi maselo mwana).

Pa nkhani ya kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha leukocytes mukhoza kuweruza mlingo wa poizoni, nyukiliya, zochitika opatsirana pa thupi la munthu.

Kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha "maselo oyera" m'magazi, pamaso zawo m'menemo mu ndalama zosakwana ponseponse otchedwa leukopenia (monga momwe zilili ndi leukocytosis kusachezera akhoza kukhala mwina mtheradi kapena wachibale).

Choncho, atayezetsa si optional, koma kwambiri nkhani matenda njira, ntchito amene ali pa msinkhu mkulu lero. Yoyenera ndi woyenera kutanthauzira (decoding) deta analandira kudzaweruza dziko la thupi ndi kudziwa kusintha pathological osauka.