Mtsinje nsomba Russia: mndandanda ndi malongosoledwe a mitundu

lathuli kwa zaka mamilioni ndi anthu nyama zosiyanasiyana. Pakati pawo ndi wapadera mtundu - nsomba. Ali odzazidwa mitsinje, nyanja, nyanja ndi nyanja. Nyama zimenezi mbali yofunika kwambiri mu unyolo zachilengedwe chakudya ndi malo anthu. Onse m'madzi ndi nsomba madzi oyera ndi gwero la chakudya cha anthu, mankhwala ndi feteleza ulimi, komanso zipangizo za makampani kuwala. Kodi anthu a mitsinje ya dziko lathu, momwe iwo apulumuke ndi zimene kudya? nkhani zimenezi ayenera kuganizira yoyenera, chifukwa zamoyo zonse padziko lapansi limasonyeza kofunika chikhalidwe.

Nsomba mitsinje Russia

Nsomba ambiri omwe amakhala mu mitsinje ya Russia, ndi Nsombazi, Pike, burbot, mlamba, Nsombazi, stickleback, bream, nsomba, carp, nsomba, carp, rudd. Ndipo ichi si ndandanda wa iwo. Pakuti nsomba yachangu mtsinje monga nsomba, dace, nase, chub ndi sabrefish ndi ambiri ndawala - rudd, bream, roach, bream, tench ndi carp. inakhala izi m'madzi anawagawa anthu zolusa ndi mtendere. Kuyambira mugawo ili ndi mwachindunji okhudzana ndi zomwe kudya mtsinje nsomba. The chakudya woyamba oimira ang'onoang'ono a kalasi iyi, ndipo lachiwiri ndi yochuluka nthawi yawo pofufuza zomera ndi chomera chakudya. Mu madzi a Russia, makamaka chilimwe, kukula mofulumira zosiyanasiyana algae, amene mumakhala nkhanu ndi molluscs. Ndipo si chakudya chokha, koma ngati chakudya chokoma nsomba. Ogwirira omwewo (mwachitsanzo, Pike-nsomba, nsomba) Nayenso kudya nsomba ang'onoang'ono.

Oimira waukulu kwambiri kuposa nsomba mtsinje

Masiku ano aliyense nsomba madzi oyera, amene kutalika mamita oposa 1,80 ndi kulemera kwa osachepera 90 makilogalamu, akuti ndi anthu akuluakulu. Mbiri ya nambala yaikulu ya mtundu wa awa inakhala m'madzi. Mmodzi wa iwo - ndi Nsombazi woyera. thupi lakelo atafika makilogalamu 1400, kutalika - pafupifupi isanu mamita. Osati utsalira Nsombazi ndi Pike kukula. Yaikulu ya nthumwi zake kukumana ndi mitsinje kumpoto kwa Russia.

European (vulgaris) Choncho, wodwala za 350 makilogalamu mpaka mamita 4.5 m'litali. Iye amakhala mu pafupifupi onse mitsinje yaikulu ya onse Russia ndi CIS. Mlamba ndi wodabwitsa thupi imakhala ndi mutu waukulu ndi mchira yaikulu.

Chofunika kwambiri madzi oyera nsomba

Russian Mtsinje nsomba ndi toyesa awo kwambiri. The mtengo ambiri a iwo ndi Russian Beluga. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, anagwidwa mtsinje Matama Pine wamkazi, masekeli 1227 makilogalamu, 240 makilogalamu anapereka mazira khalidwe kwambiri. Mtengo wake lero za mazana awiri madola zikwi.

Chachiwiri mtengo kwambiri ndi carp. Adzaupereka kwa gulu la nsomba chidali malonda. Mwachitsanzo, mu makumi asanu ndi awiri, mu mtsinje wa Volga ankadziwana carp nsomba wapangidwa matani osachepera zikwi khumi pa chaka.

Nsomba Primorye mitsinje

Russia ali gawo lalikulu, lomwe ndi madzi anthu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba. Choncho, kuganizira anthu a malo atsopano wa Primorsky Gawo, mukhoza kuwerenga za zana ndi makumi asanu mitundu. Ena, monga Sakhalin taimen ngakhale kutchulidwa Red Book. Other mtsinje nsomba Primorye akhoza kudzitama mayina ambiri zachilendo - mwachitsanzo, njoka okwaniritsa, kavalo-Gubarev Elopichthys Bambusa ndi skygazer. Kuwonjezera nsomba ndi alongo madzi abwino anthu a Amur Pike, mlamba, carp, carp, nsomba, Lenka, kunzhdy ndi Grayling. Wina ku Hardy kwambiri ndi wamba nsomba Primorsky Gawo ali rudd. Ngakhale anthu am'deralo ambiri amaona kwambiri Bony, koma makhalidwe kukoma, ndi zokongola. Rudd ulipo magulu awiri: melkocheshuychataya ndi krupnocheshuychataya. Childs, nsomba limakula ndi mita hafu m'litali ndi kulemera kwa pogwiritsa asanu.

Nsomba mu dela la mzinda

Pakuti okonda nsomba kwa zaka zambiri, Moscow akhala ankakonda malo holide ulesi. Chikhalidwe chodabwitsa, chete madzulo, mpweya wabwino ndi zambiri nsomba m'mayiwewa - mukufunika kwa nsomba Russian. Mtsinje Pakhra, Severka, Ruza, Istra, Nerskaya mtsinje, Protva, Nara, Besputa mtsinje, Dubna, mlongo ndi ena kubisala madzi awo, zosiyanasiyana nsomba otchuka ndi zokoma. nsomba izi, ndi carp, ndi carp, ndi roach, Pike ndi gudgeon ndi bream, ndipo chub ndi bream, ndipo chub ndi yowawitsa. Moscow mtsinje nsomba pogwidwa monga mwa ndodo, ndi thandizo spinniga, kuwuluka nsomba, bwato ndi tyukalki.

Pike - M'matawuni mfumukazi ya mitsinje

Ponena za nsomba, zimene zimapezeka pa dera la Russia, osanenapo khalidwe la nkhani Russian Fairy - ndi Pike. Kamakhala osati madzi a dziko lathu, komanso mitsinje ya Ulaya, Asia ndi United States. kukula Pike ndi anakonzeratu ndi chakudya: ikuluikulu pafupifupi kukula kwa nsomba mu mtsinje, m'pamenenso akhoza kukula ndi Pike. Chikhochi ndi chimodzi mwa nsomba zambiri zolusa madzi oyera. chikuoneka kwathunthu umboni izi: yaitali tapered mutu ndi kukamwa kwake ndi zambiri mano lakuthwa zikuwoneka owopsa. Ambiri mtsinje nsomba atidye kwa mdani uyu agile. Mtundu Pike makamaka imvi wobiriwira, ndi speckles. Chifukwa poterera thupi cylindrical, iwo kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga komanso mofulumira. Pike kudyetsa makamaka bwino nsomba (roach, nsomba ndi ena), koma nthawi zambiri pali milandu kudya ndi anthu a mitundu chomwecho. Komanso, chakudya cha adani amenewa ndi zikuphatikizapo achule, ndi zokwawa ndi tizilombo lalikulu, ndipo zotsala zosiyanasiyana, ndi nyama zing'onozing'ono, ndipo ngakhale anapiye a waterfowl.

Kawirikawiri ndi pangozi nsomba

Today pa dera la Russia mu okhudzidwa anthu ndi chisamaliro ayenera ambiri mtsinje nsomba, mndandanda wa zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira chaka chilichonse. Zikuphatikizapo Azov Nsombazi, Nsombazi, Volga hering'i, Volkhov whitefish, wakuda carp, woyera Baikal Grayling, Baikal Nsombazi, bullhead, Kamchatka nsomba ndi ena. Onse a nsomba ali pafupi kutha. Pezani osachepera Volkhov whitefish kuti kale, pamaso yomanga ya Volkhov opangira magetsi opangira magetsi (1925), zatenganso mbali mu nsomba ndipo anathamangitsidwa lalikulu zedi mu mitsinje Volkhov, Syaz, Svir.

Baikal Nsombazi nsomba m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi anafika quintals zikwi zitatu, ndipo mu nineties zaka mazana makumi awiri izo zochepa makilogalamu mazana awiri. Masiku ano, ambiri a nsomba madzi oyera opezeka mu Nyanja ya Baikal ndi mitsinje mu izo - ndi Angara, Kitoe, White, Selenge, Barguzin ndi Khamar-Daban. A tsoka ofanana ndi woyera Grayling baicalensis komanso poyamba ambiri madzi awa.

mitundu ina, pangozi, ndi wakuda carp. Chifukwa kuchepa lakuthwa chiwerengero cha nsomba mu makumi asanu ndi awiri a atumwi wotsiriza wakhala kuletsa nsomba ake. Masiku ano, carp wakuda zopezeka mu Nyanja Khanka, ndi mitsinje Amur ndi Ussuri.

Mphamvu ya zinthu zachilengedwe

Mwatsoka, zinthu zachilengedwe amakhudza machitidwe ambiri mtsinje. Nthawi zambiri pali milandu malasha mtsinje kuipitsa mafakitale ndi zomera mafakitale, stormwater zimbudzi, zomwe zosiyanasiyana mankhwala woopsawo. Mtsinje nsomba, nsomba zazinkhanira, akamba ndi anthu ena zikachitika osati kusintha moyo wawo, komanso akuvutika chifukwa cha masinthidwe kapena kutha. Ndipo palibe chinsinsi chimene kupanda chidwi ya anthu kungachititse kuti mpaka kalekale tsoka zachilengedwe.