Species la zinkhwe: chithunzi, dzina. Kodi kudziwa mtundu wa Chingolopiyo?

Panopa, woposa makumi anayi malamulo a mbalame padziko lapansi pano. chiwerengero chawo okwana ndi za zana biliyoni anthu. Pakati zosiyanasiyana ngati mbalame pali wagawo wina, oimira lomwe munthu aliyense angakhoze kupeza pa Mwachidule. Iwo Psittaciformes. Amasiyana mbalame zina za nthenga owala, kunyonga ndi luso kulankhula. Pet Izi akhoza anazungulira mbuye wake chikondi kuposa amphaka kapena agalu. Nkhani anafotokoza alipo mitundu Zinkhwe. Photos ndi maina ya aliyense wa iwo ali m'gulu.

A mbiri pang'ono

Zinkhwe ndinu mmodzi wa oimira angapo a dziko nyama imene anapulumuka mpaka masiku athu, ndipo pafupifupi sanasinthe ake maonekedwe. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi zofukulidwa zambiri za malo wakale anthu, imene mafupa a gulu la mbalame anapezeka. umboni wotsimikizira zikusonyeza kuti poyamba amene anaphunzitsa Chingolopiyo kulankhula kwa anthu, anali Amwenye. Oyimira a mbalame kumuwombera pa Ulaya anafika pamodzi ndi asilikali Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Ngakhale Zinkhwe ankatengedwa wopatulika, chifukwa zidamdziwa momwe angayankhulire anthu. Kenako, izi mbalame yowala ndi amphamvu chinafala m'mayiko a ku Ulaya, kupeza kutchuka ankakonda Pet.

Kodi mitundu ya Zinkhwe kukhalapo mu nthawi yathu? Yankho la funso limeneli lili pansipa.

mitundu Chingolopiyo

Order Psittaciformes anawagawa mabanja awiri:

• cockatoo;
• azingobwereza.

Cockatoo banja lagawidwa subfamilies atatu. Zikuphatikizapo twente wani tione.

Parrot banja lagawidwa subfamilies awiri. Chiwerengero cha mitundu akuimira mu iwo - oposa mazana atatu ndi makumi asanu.

Choncho, tingathe awerenge chiwerengero cha mitundu Chingolopiyo alipo mu chikhalidwe lero. Mu nthawi yathu, awo oposa mazana atatu ndi makumi asanu.

Pansipa adzakhululukidwa anafotokoza mmene kudziwa mtundu wa nthumwi Psittaciformes detachment.

Kodi kudziwa mtundu wa Chingolopiyo?

Kuti tiyankhe funso limeneli, tiyenera kulabadira magawo zotsatirazi:

• torso kutalika ndi kulemera kwa munthu;
• mawonekedwe a mlomo wa;
• mtundu nthenga;
• kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa Crest.

Atalipenda makhalidwe ndi anawayerekezera ndi chithunzi ndi malongosoledwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame, mukhoza kuona kuti mu dongosolo Psittaciformes nthumwi kutsogolo kwa inu.

Taganizirani mitundu odziwika bwino kwambiri la zinkhwe, chithunzi, ndipo maina omwe alembedwa pansipa.

Nestor

Mtundu wa Chingolopiyo ndi wokhalamo wakale wa New Zealand. Nestor mwamphamvu anamanga ndi angafanane kukula kwa khwangwala.

subspecies chimodzi - koko - ndi wokhala m'nkhalango za mapiri. Zinkhwe izi ndi zosiyana wochangamuka ndiponso sociable khalidwe ndi phokoso lambiri. Language Kaka bwino anayamba ndi kusinthidwa kwa kupanga timadzi tokoma ku maluwa a mitengo. Mbalame ngati kudya zipatso, mbewu ndi mphutsi za tizirombo. Zakale Chingolopiyo amalandira kuchokera ku makungwa mtengo, mtengo anakudzula m'madera akhudzidwa.

nthumwi ina ya mitundu Nestor - ndi Chingolopiyo Kea. Mbalame moyo mu m'mapiri. Iwo kudya makamaka zipatso za mitengo yosiyanasiyana, uchi, mizu ndi tizilombo. Akukhulupirira kuti kea akhoza kuukira nkhosa ndi kukokera panja tating'ono ting'ono nyama kumbuyo kwa nyama.

kadzidzi Chingolopiyo

Mtundu wa Chingolopiyo nalo dzina lake pa mawonekedwe yoyambirira ya chimbale nkhope, zofewa kapangidwe nthenga ndi usiku. Posachedwapa mbalame ambiri ankakhala ku New Zealand. Tsopano ndi zimene zatsala pang'ono kutha la zinkhwe, amene angapezeke okha akutali a zinyama a pachilumbachi.

mbalame oterowo amapezeka makamaka malo otsetsereka miyala, tchire ndi m'bali mwa mitsinje phiri. Kadzidzi zinkhwe ndi lapadziko moyo. Ndipo izi kusiyana yaikulu ku mitundu ina. mbalame oterowo bwino anayamba minofu ya phiko Choncho iwo kuuluka. Koma kadzidzi Chingolopiyo zokongola kuthamanga. Iwo akhoza mosavuta kukwera mtengo wamtali, ntchito chiombankhanga prehensile ndipo mulomo.

Ngati akadzidzi, Zinkhwe tsiku ngati holed mu zisa zawo, ndipo pambuyo mdima kupita kukafunafuna chakudya. Usiku, mbalame oyendetsa okha malo mwa tsitsi wapadera yaitali patsogolo pa chimbale cha. Chakudya yaikulu ya kadzidzi Chingolopiyo - ndi Moss ndipo zosiyanasiyana zipatso. zingawakhumudwitse awo ankakonda ali achisanu udzu.

budgerigar

mitundu wambiri la zinkhwe - wavy - miyoyo Australia. nthumwi zake angapezeke mu gawo lirilonse m'dzikoli. Iwo amakhala mu udzu, nkhalango bulugamu, theka-m'zipululu, ngakhale m'mizinda. Budgies kulenga madera akuluakulu amene manambala n'kutheka kuti anthu ambiri. kumalo ake kuthetsa ali kwenikweni lili madzi.

Wavy Parrot - mbalame yaing'ono ang'ono kumanga, ali nthenga yowala. m'litali ndi 17-20 cm, ndi kulemera - magalamu 40-50 yekha. budgerigars kwambiri ndi mmene udzu wobiriwira kapena enaake achikasu nthenga mtundu. Nthawi zambiri pali mbalame woyera, buluu kapena maluwa owala chikasu. Pa nsana, mapiko ndi kumbuyo kwa mutu wa mbalame zimenezo zili mdima mikwingwirima bulauni. Budgies ndi khalidwe wochezeka.

Chakudya chachikulu cha mbalame - mbewu ya tirigu ndi mbewu Udzu. mbali yofunika kwambiri chakudya ndi madzi.

cockatoo

Waukulu bwaloli cockatoo malo ndi mitundu chilumba ngati Philippines, Australia, Papua - New Guinea, Indonesia. Zinkhwe amakhala Alps, otentha mitengo nkhalango. Ngati alipo umakhala pafupi chitukuko. Nthawi zambiri iwo Tingaone mu mzinda kapena dera akumidzi.

The nthenga za cockatoos makamaka utoto achikasu, wakuda ndi oyera mitundu. Chinthu chapadera cha Chingolopiyo ichi ndi wamtali Crest. mtundu ndi osiyana ndi mitundu zikuluzikulu za nthenga. cockatoo thupi kutalika kwa masentimita 30 mpaka 80, kulemera - kuchokera magalamu 300 1200.

mbalame zimenezo mu ndege angafikire liwiro la 70 km / h. iwo ali bwino kukwera mitengo. Oimira mtundu wa Zinkhwe ngati kusamba ndi amathandiza kwambiri nthawi kusamalira nthenga zawo. Chifukwa cha chakudya - mbewu, zipatso ndi tizilombo.

Cockatoo - izi ndi mtundu wa Chingolopiyo oimira kulankhulalankhula amene angaphunzitsidwe mawu ochepa ndipo ngakhale mawu. Komanso, mbalame zimatha kusonyeza zachilendo luso kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo. Sikuti kukhumudwitsa cockatoo, chifukwa mbalame izi ndi wobwezera kwambiri.

Jaco

Kodi mtundu wa zinkhwe kwambiri kulankhulalankhula? Mosakayikira, izi Grays. Wina dzina lake - imvi Chingolopiyo. Ornithologists kusiyanitsa subspecies awiri a mbalame izi: wofiira ndi burohvosty Grays. Miyoyo choyamba mu Africa Central, Togo, Kenya ndi kumpoto Angola. Kutalika kwa thunthu lake angafikire 35 masentimita. mbalame akulemera avareji magalamu 400. phiko m'litali ndi 24 masentimita. The nthenga za Chingolopiyo utoto phulusa-imvi mithunzi. pamtima, mutu ndi khosi amakhala ndi mdima pang'ono kapena opepuka kuposa phula lapansi. Mchira ndi gawo kumbuyo kwa msana utoto wofiira.

Burohvosty Jaco opezeka South Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone. subspecies Izi n'chochepa poyerekezera ndi red- lapansi. Kutalika kwa thunthu angafikire Chingolopiyo 34 masentimita. mbalame akulemera avareji magalamu 350. phiko m'litali ndi 21 masentimita. Empennage utoto amtundu wina.

Gray Parrot amatha kuloweza ndi kubereka mawu 150 kapena ngakhale mawu. mbalame Zimenezi zingachititse kucheza bwino ndi mwini. Komanso African Grays akhoza mwaluso muoneke phokoso osiyana, Mwachitsanzo, trill foni kapena Alamu. Komanso Zinkhwe imvi angathe kusiyanitsa mosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu.

Corella

Mtundu wa Chingolopiyo amakhala ku Australia. Kupatula dzina "cockatiel," womwe unawonjezera mbalame mbadwa m'dzikoli, pali wina - "Nymph". Iwo azingobwereza kupereka asayansi European.

Kunja, ndi cockatiel ndi ofanana ndi njiwa yaing'ono. nthenga kutalika angafikire 33 masentimita. Theka la iwo ndi mchira. Mmodzi chidwi mbali ya mtundu wa Chingolopiyo ndi tuft wa mtundu wachikasu. The nthenga za mbalame ndi utoto kuwala imvi kapena maolivi mtundu pa masaya ndi mawanga wozungulira hue yowala lalanje.

Cockatiel adya makamaka mbewu zomera, mbewu ya tirigu, ndi tizilombo mphutsi.

mtundu uwu zovuta kuphunzitsa Chingolopiyo kulankhula. Ngakhale zili chomwechi, cockatiel akadali angathe kuloweza mawu 100. Amuna a mbalame angayimbe bwino komanso kutsanzira Nightingale.

macaw

Ara - woimira waukulu mwa dongosolo Psittaciformes. malo ake akuluakulu okhala - Nkhalango zotentha za Central ndi South America. Macaws pamodzi ndi ziweto ndi woyendayendawu.

M'litali wamkulu angakhale mpaka 100 masentimita. Tili ndi lalikulu macaw yaitali mchira ndipo mulomo lamphamvu, chimene mbalame Mwina amaluma zitsulo waya.

Maziko a zakudya mtundu wa Zinkhwe kupanga mbewu, zipatso, masamba ndi mtedza.

Macaws ndi akulu ndi lakuthwa mawu, kwanilitse kuti zibalane kulankhula kwa anthu ndi kubwereza phokoso osiyana. Khalidwe ndi osiyana ndi a mbalame izi ndi zimene iwo monogamous.

Ena mwa mitundu ya macaws zikutha ndi kutchulidwa World Red Book.

lovebird

Zinkhwe, lovebirds mbalame anatchula chifukwa cha zodabwitsa chikondi tonse amuna ndi akazi. Mu chikhalidwe, mtundu uwu wa mbalame angapezeke mu Africa ndi chilumba cha Madagascar.

Mwamuna ndi mkazi ali limodzi nthawi zonse. Ngakhale mmodzi wa iwo uchoka, amayesetsa kukhala ngati osiyanasiyana, kuti athe kumva phokoso la mawu a theka lachiwiri. Zinkhwe, lovebirds kuchita zonse pamodzi: kufufuza chakudya, kuwuluka kumwa, zina, kukhudza nthenga mzake. Iwo ali m'manja ndi agile, amatha mofulumira kuwuluka.

Mbalame kudya zipatso ndi mbewu yaing'ono.

Pomaliza

Zinkhwe amadziŵika kwa mbalame zina. chidwi awo maonekedwe ndi luso kubereka kulankhula kwa anthu ndi kutsanzira phokoso osiyana tiyeni mukudziwa oimira dongosolo ili pa Mwachidule. Nkhani umu mitundu odziwika bwino Zinkhwe. Mu dziko muli ambiri mitundu zambiri za mbalame, ena amene ngakhale m'gulu pangozi.