Mwanjira lofunika

Ngakhale kuti zinthu zosiyanasiyana zopezeka zambiri ndithu particles pulayimale, wofunikila ankachita thupi awa akuimira mitundu inayi: amphamvu, atomu, ofooka, ndi yokoka. inawo akuganiza wopambana kwambiri.

Yokoka amakhudza onse macrobody ndi microparticles mosachotsera. Zotsatira yokoka imvera mwamtheradi onse particles pulayimale. Izo kumaonekera mwa mawonekedwe a kukoka konsekonse. Iwo akulamulira mogwirizana lalikulu njira lonse zikuchitika m'chilengedwe chonse. Yokoka zipangitsa structural mtendere wa dongosolo la zowalitsa.

Malinga ndi mfundo ano ankachita chikhazikitso chifukwa nzeru particles. Yokoka aumbike mwa gravitons kuwombola.

Lofunika ankachita - yokoka ndi mu atomu - ngokhoza losatha. Mphamvu lolingana kumachitika pa mtunda ndithu. Popeza ankachita lofunika Choncho ndi makhalidwe awo.

mogwirizana mu atomu a mtundu womwewo anafotokoza milandu (magetsi). Pankhaniyi milandu mwina onse oipa positive. mphamvu atomu, motsutsana ndi mphamvu yokoka (yokoka), atumikire monga mphamvu kukopeka ndi repulsion. Malinga yatikhudza wabwino ndi mankhwala ndi thupi katundu zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zipangizo za minofu wamoyo. Mu atomu mphamvu actuated ndi zipangizo zamagetsi ndi magetsi, kulankhulana wina ndi mzake particles mlandu.

mogwirizana lofunika kudziwika kunja kwa yopapatiza ya zakuthambo ndi sayansi kuti amakhala osiyana.

Ngakhale zochepa zodziwika (poyerekeza ndi zina), magulu ofooka mbali yofunika kwambiri mu moyo wa chilengedwe chonse. Choncho, Ngati sikudali kwa mogwirizana ofooka, adatulukira kunja kwa nyenyezi, dzuwa. Mphamvu zimenezi ndi yochepa osiyanasiyana. The utali wozungulira mogwirizana ofooka pafupifupi zikwi ang'onoang'ono kuposa mphamvu ya nyukiliya.

mphamvu nyukiliya ndi wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa ena. Amphamvu mogwirizana kulankhulana kumatanthauza yekha pakati hadrons. Zinthu phata pakati nucleons, mphamvu nyukiliya ndi mawonetseredwe ake. mogwirizana amphamvu za zana nthawi wamphamvu kuposa mu atomu. Kusiyana yokoka (monga Ndipotu, ndi solenoid), yochepa pa mtunda umene uli waukulu kuposa 10-15 m. Komanso, kulongosola n'zotheka mwa milandu itatu, kupanga ma zovuta.

The utali wozungulira kanthu ankaona kuti chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa zimene ankachita ofunika. Utali wozungulira otchedwa mtunda pazipita, umene unali pakati pa particles. Pakuti gawo lake la mogwirizana akhoza kuwasamalira. utali wozungulira Small amadziwika mphamvu ya onse yochepa osiyanasiyana, nthawi zosiyanasiyana - monga losatha.

Monga tanenera kale, ankachita ofooka ndi amphamvu amaonedwa yochepa osiyanasiyana. mwamphamvu awo amachepetsa mokwanira mofulumira ndi kuwonjezeka mtunda pakati pa particles. Mwanjira awa akuwonetseredwa mu yaing'ono wosadziwika maganizo mwa mphamvu mtunda. Pa nkhani imeneyi, magulu awa chatsegulidwa ina kuposa ena (yekha mu zaka mazana makumi awiri). Pankhaniyi ankagwiritsidwanso ntchito mwachilungamo zovuta kakonzedwe experimental. Mitundu yokoka ndi mu atomu ya ankachita lofunika amaonedwa kukhala losatha. Iwo yodziwika ndi kuchepa pang'onopang'ono ndi kuwonjezeka mtunda pakati pa particles ndi sanalengedwe mwakuti osiyanasiyana amalire.