Mwakemu mu nyumba - osati dzulo! Kodi masitaelo kuvomereza stucco pa khoma ndi momwe angachitire izo nokha

M'nyumba iliyonse ndi zofunika osati chitonthozo, chitonthozo cha amoyo ndi waukulu mayiko ukhondo, komanso aesthetics wa kunyumba nzeru. "Zokongoletsa" zikugwira onse: munthu amatenga njovu, munthu halts mpanda wa photos, posters, zithunzi ndi zojambula, ena nsalu kusangalala kapena wotentha - izo zimatengera amene amaimira kukongola kwanu. Pamene njirayi kusintha stucco pa khoma mumaganiza kuti ambiri, ngakhale iwo amakonda zinthu zosiyana kwambiri. Pakuti stucco zapamwamba ndi kuwonjezera-mvu ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi zipangizo mosayembekezeka ndi angathe kukwaniritsa aesthetes ngakhale pachinyezi kwambiri.

Kodi zinthu ngati ali oyenera

Dziwani kuti ngati cholinga chanu ndi stucco (pakhoma kapena kudenga), choyamba kulingalira ngati izi pamodzi ndi Pulani yonse kwanu. Ambiri a mtundu umenewu mapeto ali oyenera posankha chakale, Gothic, Art Nouveau, Ufumu, Achikondi ndi Baroque. Kwenikweni, kuti mafani masitaelo awa ndi ntchito nthawi yake pa stucco khoma ambiri, ndipo mwachionekere panali kusowa kwa chinthu popanda izo. Komabe, mu kapangidwe zophweka kwambiri angagwiritsidwe ntchito yodzetsa kamangidwe. Mfundo alipidwa mwakemu onse denga (matabwa skirting, cornices - iwo amatchedwa mosiyana) - ndi masiku mfundo onyenga stucco.

Mitundu zokongoletsa ngati

Onani kuti stucco mkati lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri ndipo akadali sanataye kufunika kwake. Chinthu chachikulu - kuyenera ziyenera a tione yaikulu ya chipinda, komwe muli mu malingaliro malo ake, ndi bwino kulowa mbali kuumbidwa mu "kunja dziko." Ndipo zimenezi zingakhale zabwino kudziwa ndendende zimene zokongoletsa mungapereke kwanu.

Zinthu zambiri zofanana ndi cornices mwakemu. Iwo n'zogwirizana ndi pafupifupi nyumba iliyonse zokongoletsa. N'chimodzimodzinso anati kwa malo ogulitsira denga anafuna nkhanza mindandanda yamasewera. Komabe, pamene iwo amasankhidwa ayenera kutha bwinobwino kusankha nyale kuphatikiza ndi zitsulo: wokongola opusa kuyang'ana mfundo ano luminaires recessed mkati zobiriwira ndi kukongoletsa zinthu stucco. Zipilala za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo pilasters, zothandiza pang'ono mu nyumba m'tawuni - ichi si malo okwanira mu iwo. Komabe, nkhanza za niches kapena mitundu yaing'ono khomo la mwakemu amenewa kungakhale koyenera ndithu. The zokongoletsa mu mawonekedwe a garlands, medallions ndi maliboni zapiringizana zimagwirizizirana ndi kokha pang'ono masitaelo yokongola - ndi stucco khoma kutenga yekha "katundu" malangizo.

zipangizo

Poyamba, ndithudi, anachita stucco gypsum. Mu yomweyi, ntchito mwala zofewa ndi alabasitala. Tsopano, n'zotheka kutsatira zinthuzi. Komabe, masiku ano amapereka mafakitale ndi zina, zomwe nthawi zambiri zosavuta kuti ntchito ndi zomwe zili ndi ubwino wosatsutsika pa tingachipeze powerenga, koma zovuta zake kwambiri. Choncho, mwakemu pakhoma kapena kudenga tsopano anapangidwa kuchokera foamed polyurethane thovu, fiberglass kapena polystyrene. Mwachitsanzo, yemweyo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakemu denga zambiri thovu. Amene zinthu mwasankha imadalira inu ndi pa ntchito.

Gypsum: ubwino ndi kuipa

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi upamwamba wa. Ngati inu kusankha ngati maziko a pulasitala, ndi stucco pa khoma ndi manja anu zimavuta bwino - akufunabe luso ndi maganizo abwino luso naye ntchito. Komabe, mabonasi akhoza kulembedwa mwapadera chokongoletsedwa nyumba yanu (kumene, ngati inu munatembenukira kwa msonkhano apadera, ndipo sanakhutitsidwe ndi akusowekapo fakitale). Pankhaniyi, yemweyo gypsum - zakuthupi Moody kwambiri. Ngati kwanu ndi pafupi ndi mtsinje, nyanja kapena nyanja (ie, kuchuluka chinyezi mu chipinda), kapena mpweya mu nyumba si pa mlingo woyenera, wautali zinthu pulasitala chiyani sangapulumuke. sangathe wina tinganene kuti si ndalama ka ndalama - ndi zopangira ndi mtengo koma ntchito ndi kumulemekeza kwambiri analipira.

Polystyrene: ubwino ndi kuipa

Wa gwero masiku ano wotchuka kwambiri nkhaniyi. Thovu, ambiri, demokalase kwambiri, ena kwambiri zodula kubala. mwayi n'chakuti zinthu polystyrene sitingafunikire kutero wapadera unsembe - mokwanira adawalimbikitsa pamwamba. Komabe, mu zoipa ndi kuti zigwirizane wa miyala yamtengo wapatali nthawi ndi kumata. Ndipo zonse zinthu kuyeretsa komanso osoŵa. Koma ubwino ndi kuthekera mosiyanasiyana mitundu - kupeza mthunzi pomwe mungathe ngakhale mwana, ndi polystyrene pamwamba n'zosavuta kuyamwa inki.

Ngati njira - Polyurethane

Ntchito stucco khoma angakwanitse kuposa kungodalira zochepa. Nkhanizi ndi zambiri okwera mtengo kusiyana ndi thovu. Komabe, cholimba kwambiri ndipo sayenera kukonza, ndi zosintha zonse. Komanso, ngati umenewu chisamaliro zokongoletsa ndi losavuta kwambiri: acimbadzoza ndi konyowa nsalu - ndi ufulu. Chinyezi kuwononga katundu polyurethane si zoipa. Madzi kukana anali kuganiza kuti stucco kwa nkhaniyi ndipo anapereka m'madamu, ngakhalenso saunas. kuthamanga dontho komanso sanali kuyambitsa akulimbana, kotero kuti limodzi, ngakhale zazikulu, ndalama ndalama limapindula mwamsanga mokwanira.

magawo a ntchito

Stucco pa makoma (options chithunzi kuperekedwa mu pepala) akhoza kuitanitsa mu msonkhano, koma angathe kuchitidwa paokha. Chophweka njira anamaliza mitundu, opangidwa ndi nsalu iliyonse - iwo amagulitsidwa m'masitolo DIY, ndi ntchito yanu ndi chimalimbitsa iwo pa malo osankhidwa. yolusa njira zimadalira nkhani imene inlay.

Komabe, ngati mukufuna yekha, n'zotheka ntchito pang'ono ndi kupanga ulemerero wapadera kwathunthu kwa nyumba yanu. Chophweka njira kugwiritsa ntchito gypsum. Popeza si onse waluso sculpting, m'pomveka ntchito mitundu ya. The gypsum zikuchokera, amene muyenera kupanga, n'zotheka kulimbitsa zina usasungunuke. Zinali ndiye anatsanulira mu nkhungu anasankha ndipo anaikidwa kuti ziume kwinakwake, kumene kutentha zonse ndi chinyezi - ndi kuti yofanana ndi kutsogolera ena kuyanika m'goli la, umene ming'alu kumachitika, ndi workpiece palokha ndi osalimba ndi osadalirika. Ngati zinthu pulasitala ndi chachikulu, iwo ayenera analimbitsa ndi mauna. Pamene workpiece youma pa buku lonse la opukutidwa, kuchotsa roughness zazing'ono zolakwa iliyonse. Mukhoza zokometsera stucco wapadera zikuchokera, ngati n'koyenera. Koma samalani: njirayi liza kwambiri wakondwera ndi kupanda ngakhale ndi ena onse mkati, mukhoza asamavutike kitsch kapena Gypsy.