Caucasus Mountains ngati gawo la cholowa chilengedwe cha makolo

Dera Caucasus wakhala chidwi kwambiri osati chifukwa cha zonse anakhalabe mu iliyonse ya mfundo zake za nkhondo. Caucasus - ali koposa zonse, namwali, silinakwaniritsidwe phunziro kwa munthu mu chikhalidwe zonse. Caucasus mapiri ndi awo ya m'mapiri meadows ndi wotchera mitsinje ozizira lero pakati pa wowoneka bwino kwambiri mu dziko. Ena mwa iwo ili m'malire a dziko lathu, koma zinthu oyamba.

Ndi mapiri Caucasus monga dongosolo lonse la mapiri, yomwe ili pakati pa Caspian, Azov ndi Black nyanja. Lonse la Caucasus phiri lagawidwa Large ndi Small. Mtunda kudutsa dongosolo Great Caucasus ndi zodabwitsa makilomita 1100! m'lifupi pazipita ukufika makilomita 180 m'dera Elbrus. Wamkulu Caucasus, nayenso lagawidwa: Kumadzulo (ku Nyanja Black mpaka Elbrus), East (kuchokera Kazbek kwa Nyanja ya Caspian) ndi pakati (kuchokera Elbrus kuti Kazbek). Nsonga chapamwamba Wamkulu Caucasus amaonedwa Kazbek ndi Elbrus. Kutalika kwa vertex woyamba ukufika 5033 Km, kutalika kwa wachiwiri - 5642 Km. Onse ataphimbidwa ndi oundana, matalala sizibwera kwa iwo ngakhale chilimwe. Nthawi zambiri, Caucasus Mountains ali olemera mu oundana. Pali zoposa zikwi ziwiri. Ambiri oundana ali anaikira mu pamwamba chapakati Wamkulu Caucasus (Bezengi Wall, Elbrus). Likhi manambala zikugwirizana Wamkulu Caucasus ndi Small. Kutalika kwa phiri pamwamba Small Caucasus ndi makilomita 600 pachimake apamwamba ukufika mamita 3724.

Caucasus Mountains amaonedwa wamng'ono, m'badwo wawo zoyerekeza ndi zaka 29 miliyoni zaka. Chifukwa cha ndi mkulu zivomerezi kukhazikika kwa Caucasus anali mbali ya m'dera mwachilungamo yaikulu azikhalamo wakale anthu. Chifukwa cha zofukulidwa archeological pa dera la Kuban magalimoto anthu anapeza Stone Age (3 zikwi. Zaka zapitazo). M'chigawo cha ofufuza Pyatigorsk akadali zimasungika mkati mwa miyala nkhwangwa, tchizulo, odula ndi zina zofunika pa moyo wa makolo athu mfuti.

Mpumulo mu Caucasus Mountains ukufanizidwa makamaka ndi ulendo waukulu zachilengedwe zokopa - m'mapanga, nyanja ndi meadows ya m'mapiri, mtsinje rafting pa phompho mitsinje phiri, anagonjetsa nsonga chipale anaphimba. zodutsa alendo mu Caucasus ndi yosiyanasiyana, kuti odutsa ambiri a iwo Mmishonale amafunika kuphunzitsidwa mwapadera ndi zida. Ambiri a alendo Russian amene amakonda phiri tchuti, ndipo ili m'dera la Russia (North Caucasus Federal District) mapiri a North Caucasus. Panopa view chinali chofala kuti Caucasus ndi osatetezeka kwambiri, kuti nkhondo ikupitirira kuyenda ndi anthu am'deralo amadana ndi Russian. More mantha kugwira mlungu zolemba mu mapepala za mmene "galimoto mufika wanga mu Caucasus mapiri", etc. olakwika otere anapanga makamaka chifukwa umbuli. Choyamba, ndi Caucasus - uyu si "nthawi msilikali" Chechnya. Chachiwiri, ngati kuyenda Mwachitsanzo, pa basi alendo mwayi kulowa m'dera ntchito zankhondo otsika kwambiri. Kwa zaka zambiri, iliyonse ambiri nyengo ya mabasi alendo ochokera ku dziko lonse Black Sea gombe la Russia anadzasokoneza Caucasus Mountains pa dera la Abkhazia ndi Krasnodar gawo.

Koma am'deralo, ndi ochezeka kwambiri kwa alendo, ngati iwo ali ndiwo ndalama ambiri okhala kumapiri (kugula uchi apiaries, kudya pa malo omwera m'deralo, amatenga malo ogona ochepa, kulipira maulendo kuti waukulu zipilala zachilengedwe, etc.) .

Ndipo potsiriza ine ndikufuna kunena, kawirikawiri tikuyembekezera kukongola kumadera a dzikoli, ndipo mwina basi kuzungulira ngodya. Mwina tiyenera okha kugula tikiti kuti Krasnodar Krai ...