Volgograd chigawo: bowa edible ndi chakupha, nkhalango, nyengo

Volgograd dera alibe zosiyanasiyana ndi kukongola kwa malo, monga apa anakamba steppe ndi theka chipululu malo. Mu nkhani imeneyi, kubzala pulogalamu yokumba wakhala yapangidwa m'derali kuteteza kukokololoka kwa nthaka chifukwa cha mphepo youma.

m'minda Forest m'dera Volgograd

Weather mu dera Volgograd kwakukulukulu bwino ndi youma, kuti mu nyengo youma kwambiri ndi sizodabwitsa, kukokololoka kwa topsoil - tsoka chenicheni cha minda.

Pakali pano, dera limakula mahekitala 400 nkhalango za chilengedwe chawo zachilengedwe pamodzi mabanki mtsinje wa Volga, ndi Don, Chopra ndi matabwa. nkhalango Floodplain wa dera Volgograd ali makamaka umaimiridwa ndi mtengo, wakuda popula, ndi mitengo ndi zitsamba.

Komanso, pa zaka 60 zapitazi ife ankagwira ntchito afforestation yokumba, amene ntchito chinali kuteteza minda ku mphepo youma. Si onse anali bwino, chifukwa iwo si nthawi zonse kuganizira zikuchokera nthaka ndi abwino mitundu yake ya mitengo ndi zitsamba.

Koma pakhala zotsatira zabwino, chifukwa omwe lero m'dera ndife oposa 200 000 mahekitala m'madera yokumba wobiriwira, limene mbali ndi kuteteza dothi kukokoloka, ndi ena - malo opumulira am'deralo.

Bowa - kuopseza moyo?

Mwa kuchuluka kwa masiku dzuwa pa chaka, ofunda kasupe ndi otentha yotentha malo awa ngati Crimea, ngakhale nyengo yochepa ndi kuzizira timakumbutsidwa kuti ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Russian Plain. M'chaka kutentha ukufika 38-45 ° C, chifukwa cha unyinji wa mpweya otentha ku Kazakhstan ndi kufunitsitsa sangathe ya mpweya.

Ngakhale nyengo ya chilimwe mu Volgograd kudera louma, chifukwa cha anthu atsopano nkhalango ndi mwayi kuchita kusonkhana bowa. Vuto yekha kuti angachokere iwo, - chiopsezo kuti sitili pa mvula ngakhale bowa edible akhoza kukhala moyo pachiswe.

Ichi ndi chifukwa kudzikundikira poizoni mu nthawi ya chilala, kotero mwamsanga pamene mvula akubwera, ndipo iwo amaoneka paulendo gulu lonselo ankaliphera pamodzi kuchokera pansi kapena pa makungwa a mitengo, ena mwa iwo kungakhale monga chakupha monga toadstool kapena kuuluka agaric.

Sonkhanitsani bowa edible Volgograd dera ayenera mosamala kwambiri ndi yekhayo wodziwa choncho kapena limodzi ndi pickers odziwa bowa, amene amalemekeza ngozi.

Unachitikira Championship chikuwonjezereka limalimbikitsa anthu "chete kukasaka" kuti nawonso, amafuna ophunzira kuwamvetsa bwino. mpikisano uwu njuga kumawonjezera mwa anthu akuderalo chiwerengero cha bowa akatswiri.

bowa masika

Edible bowa Volgograd dera akhoza kugawidwa ndi deta nthawi kasupe, chilimwe ndi autumn mitundu, choncho mwayi "alenje" ali kulipira bizinesi ndiwotani nyengo zonse ofunda. Choncho, m'chaka bowa kuyembekezera:

• Chanterelles, amene mosavuta m'zimene achinyamata udzu May chifukwa cha mtundu wawo ku kuwala zachikasu lalanje. Iwo amaoneka loyamba, ndipo kodi kutsegula nyengo ya "kusaka". Chanterelles ali ovuta kusokoneza ndi bowa ena, chifukwa iwo ndi zipewa lalikulu m'mbali wavy, pang'ono maganizo pakati. Iwo akhoza kumakumana paini ndi spruce ndi deciduous nkhalango, amene kukula mu Uryupinsky, Olhovskoe ndi Chernyshkovsky District.
• Kumbuyo chanterelles ndi nthaka pali bowa ndowe. Malinga ndi msinkhu wawo, iwo amakhala ndi chipewa choyera (achinyamata), pinki (kwa okhwima) kapena wakuda (wakale). Mu chakudya abwino bowa achinyamata, zomwe amasiyana minofu ndi chokoma, koma kuwakonzekeretsa tsogolo sizigwira ntchito. Kololani ayenera May pafupi kompositi maenje, minda ndi minda yapafupi. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu Surovikinskom, Chernishkovski ndi Alexeyev malo.

• Boletus bowa tione mu May, pamene dziko lonse limaphwanya kutembenukira wobiriwira ndi kuphuka. Ndi wosavuta kusiyanitsa pakati pa zitsamba, popeza lonse lachikasu bulauni kapena utoto kapu mwamphamvu pansi pa cylindrical tsinde, umene uli mu ndondomeko za kukula mwina kutambasula mpaka 20 cm mu msinkhu. Bowa zimapezeka Aspen Kletsky District.

Kudziwa ndandanda wa mtundu uliwonse, inu mukhoza Pre-ndandanda ndi njira kuti kumene amasonkhana bowa m'dera Volgograd mu May.

Bowa m'chilimwe oyambirira

Ngati yotentha sanali kouma, kusonkhana malo a mbewu bowa amakhala dera lonse Volgograd. Bowa kukula mu nthawi ya misa, kotero iwo kuti abwere ndi ozindikira pickers bowa, ndi mafani wamba. Otsiriza, mwatsoka, nthawi zina akuvutika chifukwa cha osadziwa awo ndi dyera. Monga madokotala amati m'deralo, ambiri a iwo amaperekedwa kwa odwala ndi zizindikiro za chiphe kapena mwangozi kudya bowa chakupha, yosayenera yophika kapena edible.

Choncho, musanayambe kudya izo, m'pofunika kuphunzira bowa wa dera Volgograd. Edible ndi poyizoni zambiri zofanana kwambiri ndi mzake, ndipo ngati pali kukayikira, ndi bwino ambiri iwo alibe kuphika. Mu zoyambirira za m'chilimwe bowa kuyembekezera:

• bowa White kuti kuonekera pa chiyambi cha June. Iwo mosavuta kuzindikira ndi chipewa chachikulu, amene nthaŵi zina angafikire masentimita 40 m'mimba mwake. Pamene mu kapu chubu tikhale azitona kapena chikasu mtundu ku bowa woyera, choncho ali wokhwima, ndipo akhoza kudyedwa. Mtundu woyera bowa kapu ranges ku kuwala Brown pabuka bulauni mtundu, pamene mwendo n'kutheka kuti masentimita 25 m'mimba mwake. Iwo amakula massively mu thundu nkhalango, birch ndi paini nkhalango Kumylzhensky, Alekseevskogo ndi Gorodischenskogo malo.

• Bowa kuyembekezera zosonkhanitsira awo kumapeto kwa June. Ndi mtundu ambiri, zomwe zimakondweretsa bowa Volgograd dera. champignon bowa kukoma kwambiri ndipo amapezeka osati m'nkhalango spruce, komanso madambo, msipu, mu Shakinskoy thundu ndipo "mchenga Tsimlyansky" Chernishkovski m'deralo.
• Mochedwa June ndi July - nthawi yabwino kwa mafuta, nthawi zambiri kukula mu nkhalango paini Rudnyanskogo, Novoanninskii, Olkhovskoye ndi chigawo zhirnovsky.

N'kukhala chimphona puffball, umenenso njira, muyenera kusamala. Iye edible yekha mu mtundu woyera, choncho pamene kukumana ndi zofiirira Mwachitsanzo, ayenera kupeza chonse.

Chiti bowa pickers mu July ndi August

Theka lachiwiri la chilimwe - palibe chifukwa kukhala kunyumba, chifukwa nthawi imeneyi akukumana okonda bowa ndi chidwi kwambiri oimira:

• Bowa - lalikulu bowa ndi kapu, ndi pakati pa amene pali hopper. Iwo molimba kuphonya. Ngakhale wolemera Gruzdeva yokolola Volgograd dera, bowa ayenera kukolola pamene iwo ali mu siteji ya kukhwima. Ndipo pamene kuwala chipewa mkaka bowa kuoneka mawanga dzimbiri, ndi bwino kuti awakhudze. Zikupezeka paini, birch ndi Aspen nkhalango Trehostrovskoy mudzi pa tsekwe dambo.
• Mu August, bowa pickers kuyembekezera Mokhovikov kuti kukula mu ndere amawonda nkhalango pafupi ndi mudzi Kletskaya. Ali ndi kapu bulauni, amene n'zosavuta kudziwa m'badwo wawo - ming'alu akusonyeza kuti bowa ndi wokhwima. Tizindikire zimene zili Mokhovikov akhoza tinkadula thupi, monga buluu.

Nawa bowa kukula mu dera Volgograd m'chilimwe. Mwa njira, si nthawi zonse kudikira kuti mvula kusonkhanitsa kukolola. The matabwa ndi nkhalango floodplain, kumene nthaka yothira, iwo amaoneka paulendo gulu lonselo ankaliphera pamodzi ndi opanda mpweya zina.

bowa m'dzinja

M'dzinja pickers bowa okha ochepa mitundu umene opambana Volgograd dera. Bowa, kuwonekera kumapeto August ndi September:

• Tricholoma Populinum (podtopolnik). Ali semicircular bonnet Brown kapena pabuka hue, mwamphamvu pansi pa tsinde cylindrical. Kumachitika mu nkhalango, chogwidwa ndi msondodzi. M'dera Volgograd ndi Svetloyarsky, Olkhovskiy, m'madera Rudnyansky.

• M'dzinja bowa, amene angapezeke mu lalikulu zedi pa stumps makungwa a mitengo, makamaka pa birches mu Shakinskoy thundu, ndi Chernishkovski Surovikinsky District.
• Greenfinch - ndi bowa zokoma chikasu ndi kapu wozungulira wachinyamata ndi lathyathyathya ku mitundu okhwima. Chimakula mu paini nkhalango Kalachevsky m'deralo.

Apa pali mbewu ya umafuna bowa Volgograd dera. Bowa kukula pafupifupi onse nkhalango malamba m'mbali, koma pali malo apadera amene amadziwika kuti aliyense wokonda za kusaka chete. ndipo mu May.

Best bowa malo m'dera Volgograd

The bowa wotchuka kwambiri mu ntchito:

• Dera la ku Tsimlyansk mosungiramo, lomwe likulamuliridwa ndi lonyowa lowland paini ndi nkhalango deciduous.
• Volga-Akhtuba floodplain mpaka Zubarevki.
• Islands Njala, Ndalama, Sarpinsky pa Volga.
• Msipu meadows pamodzi Volgograd posungira

Anakumana bowa pickers mu malo awa ndi kudutsa bwalo ndi glades awo chinsinsi.

Chakupha bowa Volgograd dera

Kuopsa kwambiri pickers novice bowa ndi bowa onyenga. Kusiyanitsa iwo ku chinthu chenicheni zitha zosasangalatsa fungo, monga kusintha kwa mtundu odulidwa-ndi lachikasu grayish anthu ochepa kwambiri ndi kwambiri.

Amanita ndi wotumbululuka toadstools n'zochepa, koma umbuli wa alumali moyo wa bowa edible komanso zingachititse poizoni.

Mwachitsanzo, bowa Polypore, zimene zimachizidwa anapeza pa mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo, edible yekha unyamata wake, ndi kudziwa m'badwo wawo zitha anakumana bowa msaki.

Kusonkhanitsa kwa otetezeka bowa

Pa bowa angapo wa malamulo amene sakutsutsana:

1. Sungani kokha zamoyo zimene zimadziwika bwino.
2. Kapena atachuluka flabby toyesa sayenera kuiika m'dengu.
3. Muyenera kumayesa bowa yaiwisi kulawa.
4. Sikuti kusonkhanitsa iwo pafupi zomera mafakitale kapena pamodzi misewu.

Kunyamula malamulo yosavuta, mungasangalale onse chimodzimodzi "kusaka", ndi kwa zakudya zokoma bowa.