Yogwira kasitomala akumvetsera kwa gawoli psychoanalytic

Mogwirizana za katswiri ndi kasitomala ikuchitika mu mawonekedwe a kukambirana, womwenso mbali ya mogwirizana wapakamwa ndipo sanali chabe. Udindo wa kasitomala Pankhaniyi angakhale osiyana; pakuti sakhoza kukhala pa mpando kudutsa kuchokera ayamikira kapena kunama pakama, ndi kukhudzana zithunzi ndi katswiri kapena monga adazindikira mawu ake. Mu psychoanalysis, njira yaikulu kuphunzira anthu atakomoka ndi njira ufulu kusonkhana, pamene kasitomala akuti iliyonse mu mutu wake, ndi katswiri pogwiritsa ntchito kumvetsera mwatcheru amathandiza ndiye kuti kutengapo maganizo pa zimene zimayambitsa mavuto ananena njira akanathera mtima imeneyi. Free kusonkhana njira actualizes mosonyeza mbali vuto limene likupezeka pa zotsatira za siteji anapatsidwa.

Ngati zithunzi kukhudzana katswiri kumvetsera mwatcheru wodzilemekeza popanda mawu n'komwe njira mogwirizana. Zimakhala diso kukhudzana, nkhope akuti, kamvekedwe ka mawu, chilengedwe cha zinthu okhudza malo kwa gawoli psychoanalytic. Choyamba, aliyense makasitomala ayenera kumverera womasuka ndi katswiri otetezedwa ku ofesi ya katswiri ayenera kutsatira malamulo a chinkhoswe anatengera kwa mitundu yonse ya uphungu: distancing chikhalidwe polankhulana, kulemekeza chinsinsi mtima.

njira kumvetsera mwatcheru kumafuna:

- kusonyeza chidwi ndi malipoti kasitomala kuti kumaonekera mwa mawonekedwe a ndemanga zachidule monga "Ha-anachita", kukambirana mafunso, mfundo manja chisankho (nods, mayankho a mafunso, kukondweretsa);

- khutu ku mauthenga mwatsatanetsatane, kudzipatula zochitika zofunika kwambiri, kukonza iwo mu kukumbukira kapena mu mphindi ya zokambirana;

- ananena mawu a mtima ndi kusanthula kugwilizana awo ndi chuma kuti inati, komanso kusanthula zochita zawo maganizo, ie, kuphatikizidwa pa kutengedwa ubale, zofunika kwa kasitomala (mwana kholo, wapamwamba-wamng'ono, wovulalayo-wankhanza ndi ena);

- mauthenga si mlandu, limene kasitomala amafuna kuti akaweruze kapena M'malo mwake, amathandiza amadana ndi katswiri wa, chomwe chimathandiza kasitomala kumvetsa mphamvu ya superego ndi imakhudzira khalidwe anthu;

- kugwiritsa ntchito Kuimaima kucheza ndi cholinga omvetsetsa ndi prochuvstvovaniyu kasitomala ndi nkhaniyo, ndilo kukambirana za.

Kumvetsera mwatcheru - Kodi maziko kwa kusanthula zina za mauthenga, monga kasitomala motero ali ndi mwayi bwino osati nkhani yoona, komanso kukwanitsa maloto za m'tsogolo, ife kukonza vuto la kuchifotokoza maganizo anu, sungalephere moyo "pano". Zochita Nthawi zambiri zopangidwa ndi kasitomala paokha mothandizidwa ndi katswiri, amene yekha zimamuthandiza kudziwa kugwirizana pakati pa zochitika zakale ndiponso zamakono, kukhazikitsa maubale chifukwa ndi tingati kupeza njira zina zatsopano kwa kudzilungamitsa kusintha.

Kumvetsera mwatcheru amatenga pafupifupi 70% ya nthawi psychoanalytic zokambirana makamaka pamene anakumana koyamba, pamene kasitomala akufuna kulankhula kulira, kudandaula moyo, zopanga vuto. Kulankhula Analytics mu milandu kufunika mpumulo nkhawa, kutakasuka, kuthandiza makasitomala. Mu njira ya mankhwala psychoanalytic amafuna kumvetsera mwatcheru pa zochitika za kusanthula maloto kasitomala pamene psychoanalyst limamveketsa zidutswa yekha, kumapangitsa kudziletsa kuzindikira, likusonyeza zinthu zofunika zochokera omwe ndi kusanthula izichitikira.

Mu psychoanalysis, kumvetsera yogwira ntchito pa phunziro lililonse Pamlingo wamkulu kapena wamng'ono, monga ntchito ya katswiri wa - kuti nditenge ochuluka zenizeni ndi nkhambakamwa mauthenga matenda ndi kusanthula zina, kugwiritsa ntchito maganizo ndi malingaliro a kasitomala.