Nikolskoye manda: mudziwe mbiri, ikulongosola za

Nikolskoye manda - wachitatu wa necropolises wa Alexander Nevsky Lavra pa tsiku kutsegula. Apa m'manda kanjedza kwambiri ndi umunthu odziwika kwa mibadwo yosiyana. Lero manda ndi ambiri m'manda akale ndi crypts ali wosatsutsika zothandiza kudziwa mbiri yakale.

Mbiri ya m'munsi mwa necropolis ndi

Mu 1861, manda atsopano linatsegulidwa Zasobornoe pafupi Woyera Utatu Cathedral. Malinga ndi mbiri yakale, necropolis ankaona yapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zonse mtengo. Poyamba anaikidwa kuno zopalira mayina aulemu ndi anthu ena otchuka.

M'zaka 1868-1871 ali ikumangidwa St. Nikolaya Mirlikiyskogo mpingo kumanda anasintha dzina lake ndi wakhala umatchedwa Nikolsky. Necropolis kuyambira penipeni ali ngati paki mzinda, munda, osati malo chisoni. m'dera ali mawonekedwe zonse, ndi manda ngakhale ali dziwe yake. Iwo anamuika ku St. Nicholas wa anthu otchuka ndi olemera. Banja lililonse akuoneka kuzifuna kupikisana ndi ziwiya zina zonse mu ulemerero wa manda. M'matchalitchi, crypts, yaikulu makonde, mitanda ndi zipilala uliwonse. manda ambiri anaikidwa ziboliboli kukongoletsa ndi ngakhale chithunzi busts wa womwalirayo.

Nthawi kuchepa ndi chitsitsimutso

Pa mapeto a XIX m'ma necropolis anayang'ana mwakachetechete ndi yaikulu. The panorama chochititsa chidwi kwambiri akutsegula pamene kuonera gombe kum'mawa dziwe. Ndipo pa mfundo imeneyi mumtengomo moyang'anizana ndi nyumba ya Alexander Nevsky Lavra: Utatu Cathedral, Mpingo Annunciation ndi Fedorov.

Pambuyo 1917, necropolis ambiri wakale wa Leningrad anatsekedwa. Nthawi zambiri, zimene zinathandiza kuti nyumba yogwira mzinda. Kuti Nikolskoye manda kamodzi ili kunja kwa mzinda, izo anali atazunguliridwa ndi m'maboma a m'tawuni. Mwalamulo, ndi necropolis chinatsekedwa mu 1927. Ngakhale ndiye, kumanda akhoza lidzasanduka m'tawuni pabwalo owonetsera zakale paki. M'malo mwake, mbali yofunikira kwambiri ya m'manda zinawapangitsa oyandikana Literatorskie milatho Volkovo manda ndi Necropolis a ojambula.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuonongeka ndi looters ndi Nikolskoye. Chuma Hunt anadula crypts zakale manda, ndi zinthu ngakhale gravestones anali kubedwa. Patapita nthawi mzinda bungwe udindo kulingalira necropolis wakale unachitika liquidation "mwana wamasiye" manda. Monga gawo pulogalamu n'ngwokayikitsa mazana a tombstones akale ndi manda unvisited anawonongedwa. Zowawa ndi St. Nicholas Church.

Kachisi anayesa kutembenuka kwa nyumba imene ankawotcheramo mitembo, ndiye ntchito ngati nyumba yosungiramo katundu wina. Mtengo wa ena zipilala anali kuboma mu 1940. Komabe, pa manda anakumbukira yekha mu 1970 pamene kubwezeretsa kwa gulu loyimba zovuta za Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Pa nthawi imeneyo, khoma yatsopano inamangidwa columbarium. Mu 1985 izo ankamangidwanso ndi kukonzanso opatulidwira mpingo, ndiye zitayamba kusintha mwatsatanetsatane za malo manda.

Chidwi mfundo ndi nkhambakamwa wamba

Iwo linatsegulidwanso Nikolskoye manda? Ndipotu kuyambira 1992 apa anayamba kucheza osowa m'manda. Manda atsopano udindo kutsekedwa kwa "zivundi chabe". Kwa zaka zambiri, wawonekera zosakwana 20 manda atsopano. Apa anaikidwa anthu otchuka monga Lev Gumilyov, Mikhail Malafeev ndi Igor Glebov ndi wotchedwa Dmitry Filippov, Anatoly Sobchak ndi ena. Chigawo osiyana ndi manda allocated m'manda a Chimonko ndi ansembe. Mu gawo la mbiriyakale ya necropolis, mukhoza kuona tombstones atsogoleri otchuka asilikali, asayansi, amatukutuku, antchito a chikhalidwe ndi luso. Ngati wina aliyense, Nikolskoye manda waphimbika sitima lachinsinsi zamatsenga ndi nthano m'tawuni. Kowopsa kwambiri kwa iwo a nthawi ino. Malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, mu necropolis akale nthawi kuoneka adepts kwa mipatuko Satana ndi miyambo yosiyanasiyana kumka uko kunja.

Nikolskoye manda: adiresi ndipo akafuna opareshoni

Lero ndi necropolis chachitatu cha Alexander Nevsky Lavra alipo ngati mpweya owonetsera zakale ndi otsegulidwa. m'gawo lake ndi ennobled ndi kuteteza, free pakhomo alendo. Momwe kuti St. Nicholas manda ndi mabasi ndi magalimoto? Kuchokera "Aleksandra Nevskogo Square" siteshoni okwerera sitima muyenera kupeza Alexander Nevsky ansembe yotchedwa, ipyole Lazarevskoye manda, ndi pite ku mbali ya mpingo Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Pitani necropolis akale akhoza kukhala ku 9,00 kuti 18,00. Phone Nikolskoye manda angapezeke mu mabuku.