Siberia amphaka: kufotokoza, photos, malo, kuswana

Pakati pa mitundu mphaka amphaka imapezeka mu kumpoto. zochita za anthu watumikira monga tsankho, ndi m'madera ena, ndipo mofulumira lathunthu la woimira Ufumu nyama Europe. Lero mungapeze amphaka yekha m'mayiko ena, ndi nyama zakutchire ambiri a iwo kutetezedwa ndi lamulo. Pa gawo la Russia mtundu wamba a mphaka Siberia, kufotokoza zimene ife tisanthule m'nkhani ino.

Maonekedwe a nyama

Lynx wa banja mphaka ndi wa dongosolo la adani. Maonekedwe ndi wokongola nyama, koma kwenikweni ndi zoopsa zakutchire mphaka. Kwenikweni, mitundu zili m'nkhalango mdima coniferous. Kodi kuyang'ana Siberia amphaka? Tiyeni tiyese kuti mfundo za:

• trot za kukula mofanana wamkulu agalu lalikulu.
• thupi pazipita ake kutalika ndi 135 cm, ndi mchira - 45 cm.
• Mutu ndi wamfupi, mawonekedwe chonse.
• The mphaka ali aafupi kuipanikiza, amene kuwala maso lonse ndi ana anamaliza.
• Lynx makutu kukometsera burashi zofewa.
• Thunthu kapangidwe ndi lalifupi ndi wandiweyani.
• Pa nkhope a mphaka (pa mbali), ndi tsitsi lalitali likugwera pansi. Mu maonekedwe iwo amafanana ndi ndevu.
• Siberia amphaka ali miyendo wamphamvu kwambiri ndi zikhadabu zakuthwa, amene ntchito ngati chida pa kusaka.
• Utali Ba- akhoza kufika 10 cm. Iwo mawonekedwe a mbedza yokhota kumapeto.
• Black ziyangoyango pa ziyangoyango trot m'nyengo yozizira limakula yochepa wandiweyani mulu.
• Chosemedwa yekha ali ndi dongosolo lapadera akulola chilombo kusuntha mosavuta pa expanses chipale anaphimba.
• Mtundu ndi osiyanasiyana ndipo zimadalira kumene amphaka amakhala. Red ndi zofiirira kum'chitira ndi mdima wautsi mitundu zimapezeka anthu okhala mu nkhalango ya Siberia.

Chovala cha mtundu umenewu mphaka ndi lofunika kwambiri, chifukwa cha zimene nyama kawirikawiri chinthu kusaka. Anthu ambiri amachita chidwi ndi angati Siberia amphaka akulemera? Mu chikhalidwe, pali anthu amene kulemera anafika makilogalamu 30. Pa kulemera pafupifupi amuna 18-25 makilogalamu, akazi, chithunzi ichi alibe upambana makilogalamu 18.

maganizo komwe wamba?

Lynx - izi ndi mtundu okha wa amphaka kuti moyo mu kumpoto kwa dzikoli. M'mayiko Masewerera a Nordic analandira chilombo mu Arctic Circle. Habitat wa amphaka kuti pakati pa XX atumwi anali lonse. amphaka izi Tingaone mu Western ndi Europe Central. manambala awo anakana zikuchepa chifukwa misa kuwombera. Opha nyama kuwononga nyama chifukwa cha ubweya zawo zamtengo wapatali.

Lero mungapeze amphaka m'mayikowa European:

• Hungary.
• Spain.
• Macedonia.
• Poland.
• Romania.
• Serbia.
• Slovenia.
• Czech Republic.
• Sweden.

Pa gawo Russian wa amphaka Siberia opezeka Sakhalin ndi Kamchatka dera, kumene iye anaonekera mu malo awa si kale. Malo waukulu wa mphaka zakutchire akuganiza nayonso Siberia.

Mu Ukraine, ndi powona nyama kungakhale kawirikawiri ndi yekhayo mu mapiri wa Carpathians.

njira ya moyo

Lynx (chithunzi) - nyama zodya nyama, mosiyana ndi nyama zina, iye ali m'njira zambiri zimene zingathe kupulumuka mu chilengedwe nkhalango. Cat mwaluso kukwera mitengo, kusambira, kukhala kudumpha yaitali ndi kuthamangira kudya. Kamakhala makamaka m'nkhalango mdima coniferous, koma nthawi zina nyama afika mu Titafika pamalo kapena steppe. Panali nthawi zina pamene chirombo anawona kunja kozizira Circle.

Ngati m'dera kumene anakakhala ku Siberia amphaka, opezeka ambiri a nyama, nyama kungachititse munthu anakakhala moyo. Koma mwamsanga pamene pali vuto ndi kutulutsidwa kwa chakudya, mphaka amasamukira pofunafuna malo otentha.

Kodi kusaka Siberia amphaka?

Cat nyama kusaka yekha usiku. Ndi nyama kwambiri osankhidwa, kuyesera kukhala padera. Lynx angathe kubisala tchire kapena pamtengo wina wakugwa, kuyembekezera, pamene nyama yokha kuyandikira chilombo cha. Nditatha kuyembekezera mfundo zoyenerera (mtunda mu nkhani iyi ndi 10-15 m), mphaka limagwira m'zigawo. Anaukira ndi chirombo mu maminiti pang'ono kuphedwa mu yoteroyo a mphaka, monga digs mano ake akuthwa mu khosi lake, pom'ng'amba minofu minofu ndi mitsempha. Kupanga alibe mwayi kukhala ndi moyo. Mwamphamvu kudya, mphaka kubisala mu chisanu kapena nthambi zotsala za nyama. Nthawi zambiri pa trot amapita wolverine, omwe sangathe kudzitama chifukwa cha maluso ena mu kusaka, koma iye amakonda kudya ndalama winawake.

Ngati ife kulankhula za ulimi chachikulu, matenda si nthawi zonse bwino. Pamene pomenyana kapena roe nswala amphaka akhoza kukhala china chirichonse, chifukwa nthawi zina wozunzidwayo akhoza kokani kumbuyo chilombo ndipo nthawizina Kodi kuthawa izo. Koma nthawi zambiri kusaka amphaka itha chigonjetso cha mphaka.

The amphaka aziphedwa?

The zakudya tichipeza amphaka zolusa nyama amenewa:

• nkhandwe;
• kalulu;
• grouse;
• gwape ndi sika mbawala ;
• grouse;
• raccoon galu ;
• Beaver;
• nkhumba nguluwe.

Aakulu yozizira ndi wopanda ulimi mu nkhalango ya ku Siberia amphaka akhoza achoke kwawo kwa iye ndi kupita ku malo anthu. Apa iye ali pomenyana ziweto: amphaka ndi agalu.

Chilombo sitinganene kuti adyera, wakufa kalulu ndi chokwanira polnedeli, kupatulapo akazi lactating amene amatha kudya kuchuluka kwa chakudya pa nthawi imodzi. Ngati mphaka anagwira nyama yaikulu, nyama lidzakhalapo kwa masiku 7-10.

kubalana amphaka

Lynx (chithunzi mukhoza kuona m'nkhani) - nyama limodzi. Ndi kokha mwa kuswana nyengo kupanga awiri amphaka. Mating nyengo limapezeka pa chiyambi cha March. Pa nthawi iyi, amphaka ndi chete kwambiri. amuna angapo chingabwere limodzi wamkazi nthawi kukonza disassembly pamodzi.

The nthunzi chifukwa akudutsa pa siteji ya "moni", Kukoka mzake. Iwo amayamba opaka mitu yawo ndi zochita zawo amatikumbutsa bodanie ng'ombe. Patapita kanthawi, iwo kunyambita yambitsa kwa okondedwa ake.

pamsinkhu wobereka amapezeka akazi trot mu zaka 2, pamene mwamuna umalandira zaka miyezi 35.

Nthawi gestation masiku 65-70. The wamkazi kochokera amphaka 2 mpaka 5 pa zinyalala chomwecho. Kusiya mayi woyembekezera zakonzedwa bwino. Nthawi zambiri iye amanyamula mabowo, m'mapanga ndi m'matanthwe ndi malo ena otetezeka.

Pobadwa, ndi amphaka ali akhungu, ndipo thupi lawo siligwirizana upambana 350 g yaing'ono amphaka maso lotseguka pa masiku 12. Patangopita mwezi, anamwino wamkazi wa mkaka m'mawere awo mwamsanga pamene ana ali wamphamvu ndipo akhoza udye, limaphunzitsa kuti zakudya zachilengedwe kwa amphaka.

Lynx kunyumba

Zovuta kuyankha mosapita m'mbali, mmene oopsa kunyumba Siberia amphaka. Kuswana nyama zakutchire - chinthu chachikulu, ndipo munthu amene akufuna zofuna wotereyo mu njira udindo ndi kumvetsa nkhaniyo.

Okhutira a mphaka ndi - ndi zovuta ndiponso zoopsa. Wild mphaka sangathe kudya ngati Pet yachibadwa. ayenera kukhala nsomba ndi nyama zakudya zake. Nkofunika kupereka mdani mafupa crunching iwo, mphaka kukhala nsagwada minofu.

Popeza chiombankhanga zakutchire nyama lakuthwa, inu nthawi zonse tiyenera kutengulira iwo. Monga amphaka zoweta, amphaka zambiri kumeza apezeka wa nkhosa, kotero muyenera zonse kusamalira ndi chipeso izo.

Kaya ngati wokongola nyama, kupanga Pet zoterozo mu banja, komwe ana ang'onoang'ono osavomerezeka moyo. Chilombo nthawi zonse chilombo. Mwiniwake palibe chitsimikizo kuti wokondedwa zakutchire sadzadzukanso ndi achibadwidwe kuiwalika.