Nightshade banja: chilinganizo zamaluwa, zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana

Tomato, tsabola, biringanya, mbatata - zomera akhala ankadziwikanso kufunika kwake zachuma. Onse a iwo a banja Solanaceae. Chilinganizo cha duwa, choyimira cha yoopsa moyo mawonekedwe - chizindikiro, sipangakhalenso pamodzi ankaimira zomera. Nkhani yathu ndi odzipereka kwambiri kwa peculiarities ndi kuchuluka kwa mamembala a mgwirizanowu mwadongosolo.

Zizindikiro za banja Solanaceae

mamembala onse a m'gulu limeneli, kukula mu zone ya kotentha, ali yekha herbaceous zomera. Koma ku Central ndi South America kudzakhalire ndi mipesa, ndi zitsamba ndi mitengo. Zizindikiro za banja Solanaceae mulinso masamba mophweka ndi malo ena. Mawonekedwe a mbale angakhale olimba, notched, serrated.

Mbali zina za mbewu okutidwa ndi maselo glandular. Kugawilidwa kwanthaka awo ndi fungo yeniyeni. Datura ndi henbane kudziunjikira mu zimakhala awo poizoni wotchedwa alkaloids.

Nightshade banja: chilinganizo zamaluwa

Kodi mukudziwa izo, nawonso, ndi chilinganizo mu zamoyo? Mwachitsanzo, H (5) A (5) T5 A1. Ndipo alinso mbali mwadongosolo banja Solanaceae. Chilinganizo maluwa ndi zosavuta kumvetsa.

Zilembo ziwiri zoyambirira ndi manambala zimaonetsa kapangidwe ka perianth lapansi. B (5) - chiwerengero cha sepals, ndi (5) - pa pamakhala. Recent zinaphatikizidwa ndi mzake, choncho zowoneka amatikumbutsa chubu. T5 - chiwerengero cha stamens. Anthu a m'banja, iwo onse kukula pamodzi ndi whisk a. Ndipo, n'zosavuta ndikuganiza, P1 - ndi pistil umodzi.

Maluwa akhoza kukhala yekhayekha kapena pamodzi inflorescence monga mbatata. Nthawi zambiri iwo mungu ndi tizilombo. maganizo awo amakopeka ndi fungo ndi corolla yowala. Mu kotentha, m'kati kubereketsa zomera komanso mbalame mtsikana ndi nyama.

zipatso Solanaceous kupanga mitundu iwiri ya zipatso ndi bokosi. Woyamba ali ndi wandiweyani khungu zodzitetezera minofu sing'anga ndi zigawo mkati, muli mbewu zambiri. Zipatso amapangidwa m'kati kubereketsa zomera za maluwa a tomato, tsabola, mbatata ndi biringanya. Boll - ndi youma Mipikisano seeded zipatso. Mwina kuwuluridwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, wogulitsa zozunguza ubongo - slits angapo kotenga, ndi pa henbane kudzera lids.

zosiyanasiyana

Komanso wotchuka mbewu masamba monga tsabola ndi mbatata, ndi Solanaceae banja zikuphatikizapo mitundu yokongola. Izi Cape jamu, petunia, okoma fodya. Iwo anayamikira kwa mtundu wowala wa corolla, ndi fungo lokoma.

mankhwala ndi wakuda nightshade, payekha, pertsevidny. Iwo ntchito pa matenda a misempha, ndere, psoriasis, monga expectorant ndi. Kuchiritsa katundu ndi wotchuka ndi belladonna. Masamba a zomera akhala akugwiritsa ntchito kupanga mankhwala kuchepetsa minofu kamvekedwe.

Henbane, amene ankaona chomera chakupha, ankagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga analgesic ndi, expectorant. Grass ali ndi zotsatira ulesi pa wamanjenje dongosolo.

A dongosolo lililonse wa banja Solanaceae, ndipo ali mawudzu. Mu Middle Ages izo zimachitika katundu zamatsenga, wotchedwa mfiti kapena maluwa zamatsenga. Muzu wa zomera ndi zowoneka amatikumbutsa chithunzi anthu. Angapewe mosatsata tsinde la. Amakhala masamba ndi maluwa lalikulu limodzi ndi felemu yowala.

Mlatho zachilendo watsimikiza ntchito mawudzu zolinga zamatsenga monga chikondi njira ndiyotani pakuchotsa osabereka ndi matenda ambiri. Amadziwika kuti ku Greece, maluwa zomera ndi opsinjika kuzungulira khosi monga zodzikongoletsera mphinjiri chikondi.

Ndipotu chakupha kwambiri mawudzu. Zimakhala onse chimwemwe ndi ziletsa ntchito ya ubongo, chifukwa kugona, ngakhale kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo.

kufunika Economic zomera

Koma phindu yaikulu akadali ndi masamba Solanaceae. Kodi mukuganiza zakudya anu popanda mbatata? Ndithudi ayi. Ndipo patapita nthawi yaitali ankaona kuti chomera chakupha. Ndipo onse chifukwa anthu ntchito kudya zipatso zimene kwenikweni inedible. Ntchito imapezeka mbatata maluwa kuti akakometsere zovala, zipewa ndi amakonzera tsitsi. Lero chakudya munthuyo amadya zosintha mobisa kuthawa - tubers.

Choncho, m'nkhani ino ife anayang'ana pa makhalidwe awa a banja Solanaceae:

• zamaluwa chilinganizo H (5) A (5) T5 P1;
• corolla anapanga pamakhala zinaphatikizidwa;
• lifeforms - udzu, osachepera - zitsamba, mipesa ndi mitengo;
• yosavuta masamba;
• zipatso - mabulosi kapena kapisozi.