Scandinavia phiri - misewu kwambiri zitunda ndi ambiri mitsinje yozama

Mapiri pa za Scandinavia Peninsula kumpoto kwa Ulaya ndi utali wonse wa 1700 Km ndi 1300 Km lonse, wotchedwa mapiri Denmark. Mbali ya kumadzulo ya phiri otsetsereka pafupi Nyanja North, n'kupanga otsetsereka ndi phompho gombe, chilumba, ndi capes ndi zilumba. Steepness ndi inaccessibility pa mapiri kutsimikizira ngalande 178 anaika pa malo a njira chitsulo Oslo - Bergen (Norway). kum'mawa pang'onopang'ono amachepetsa ndipo yachonde Norland. Scandinavia Mountains - m'dera, amene wapangidwa ndi zitunda munthu elongated, zitunda zathyathyathya, ufa. M'madera ambiri kumeneko Ndi zolakwa pamalo m'mphamvu ndi fjords kwambiri ndi zigwa. mpumulo Modern unakhazikitsidwa chifukwa kukokoloka madzi, ntchito ayezi, mphepo ndi matalala.

Massif ndipamene fjords ambiri, amene anapanga pansi zochita za kayendedwe glacier. Iwo Magombe, amadula kwambiri m'dziko la dziko, ndi ovuta mkulu miyala. Childs, chakuya fjords Scandinavia ukufika kilometre wina.

Akukhulupirira kuti mapiri Scandinavia ndi otsika. The pazipita pachimake - phiri Galhepiggen ndi kutalika mamita 2469 - pamalo otsetsereka kum'mwera kwa dongosolo phiri Norway. Sweden ndi chimbuzi - phiri Kebnekaise (2111 m) - lili kumpoto pachilumbachi. Scandinavia dongosolo mapiri okutidwa ndi madzi oundana, zomwe amaonedwa waukulu mu gawo European. Nyengo m'dera lino ndi zolimbitsa okha mu gulu la kumpoto - ndi subarctic.

Mu Sweden, mu mapiri Scandinavia (Lapland), ndi dziko lalikulu dziko malo "Sarek". Idamangidwa mu 1909 ndipo chimakwirira kudera la mahekitala 194.000. M'dera limeneli pali oposa 90 phiri nsonga mamita 1800. Pakati pawo, mitsinje phiri, mathithi, m'zigwa ndi 100 oundana.

mapiri Scandinavia zinapatsira ndi wandiweyani mtsinje network amene aumbike mwa kuchuluka kwa yonyowa apanyanja nyengo komanso kwambiri kung'ambika wa thanthwe. Mitsinje amakhala aafupi ndi zonse madzi, wodzala ndi mathithi ndi mathithi ambiri. kudzazidwa awo pazipita kumayambira kasupe, makamaka ku kusungunuka chisanu ndi katundu mvula, osachepera - by oundana a. Chifukwa mlingo waukulu otaya, yozizira ayezi pa mitsinje si anapanga. Izi mapiri ku Ulaya ndi ambiri nyanja ya chiyambi glacial, tectonics.

Kodi kutalika kwa mapiri kufika mpaka mamita 1,000 kum'mwera mpaka mamita 500 kumpoto, malo otsetsereka okutidwa ndi nkhalango coniferous nayonso. Woodland otsetsereka kumadzulo alternating ndi chitsamba chilichonse zomera ndi peat bogs. m'mbali izi makamaka chogwidwa paini ndi spruce. Kunja kwa ro amenewa ali ndi kutalika kwa 200 mamita prostilaetsya lamba mitengo birch, amene amapereka njira zone ya m'mapiri Titafika pamalo. Am'deralo ntchito malo awa m'chilimwe kwa msipu ziweto.

Mu kum'mawa kwa mapiri lolamuliridwa ndi deciduous ndi nkhalango losanganikirana. Scandinavia mapiri zinyama ndi akalulu, nkhandwe, mphalapala, mphalapala, mapuloteni, mphalapala, zisindikizo. Pakati pa mbalame m'nkhalango grouse, wakuda grouse, capercaillie, pa gombe ndi nyanja - waterfowl. Nyanja ndi mtsinje madzi opezeka nsomba zambiri malonda.

Mountains Scandinavia achuma miyala ya ores pyrites, yamkuwa, yachitsulo, otsogolera titaniyamu. Mu Nyanja North, mu alumali mbali ndi zitsime zamafuta.