Mzinda Dagestani ku South Sukhokumsk kuti Derbent

Dagestan - ngale ya ku Caucasus ndi dziko la zinsinsi ndi mapiri kwa zaka amakopeka ndi nambala yaikulu apaulendo, olemba ndakatulo, amisiri, olemba. Dera limeneli wotchuka chifukwa chuma lachinsinsi la miyambo yakale, kuchereza alendo, otonthoza kukongola kwa mapiri, malo wowoneka bwino. Kwa zaka zikwi zambiri pa ufulu dzikolo polimba Huns ndi Aroma, Mongol-Chitata ndi Turkey, ndi Khazars ndi Aluya.

Dagestan lero

Tsopano ndi dera kum'mwera kwa Russia ndi waukulu ndi chiwerengero cha anthu a North Caucasus mayiko. Dera lonse chimakwirira kudera la makilomita lalikulu zikwi makumi asanu - ndi otchuka mapiri, mchenga magombe ya Caspian gombe dzuwa, Alps oundana udzu, subtropical liana nkhalango, ndithudi, mizinda ndi midzi ku Dagestan. Pali lalikulu nkhokwe lotseguka mafuta ndi gasi, pali gawo lalikulu la mkuwa. Koma chuma chachikulu cha m'dera - anthu, wapadera mtundu anthu ena mayiko oposa zana ndi mitundu! Paliponse padziko lapansi ngati malo aang'ono sakhala anthu osiyana.

m'tawuni Dagestan

Chikhalidwe ndi likulu la mabwalo Makhachkala ali ndi chiwerengero cha anthu oposa zikwi mazana asanu. Ndi mzinda wamng'ono, ali ndi zaka 165 zokha. Makhachkala anakhazikitsidwa monga Russian kulimbikitsa m'masiku la ntchito Persian, pamene mu malo amenewa anali msasa Petra Velikogo. Komabe, si onse mizinda ya Dagestan wamng'ono ndipo apa ndi wina wa midzi wamkulu Russian - Derbent. Ndi dzina Persian kunayamba m'ma chimodzi ndipo limatanthauza 'chipata cha kulinga. " dzina lake mzinda cholakwika: limafotokoza ndime yopapatiza pamodzi Caspian gombe. Nzika kalelo anakakhala pakati pa makoma awiri, amene anayamba pa citadel Naryn-Kala, omwe ndi mkulu banki, anatsika pansi ndipo atalowa m'nyanja. Derbent wakula zaka zambiri, wakhala yathu ino, ndipo tsopano misewu ya mzinda wakale, mizikiti wakale ndi mausoleums wakale kusunga mzimu wa nthawi ndi kum'mawa chithumwa.

List Mizinda Dagestan

Chuma chachikulu cha m'dera - mbiri yake, chosiyana ndi wapadera chikhalidwe ndi luso la anthu. Kodi masiku ano chitukuko ndi pafupi ndi zipilala wakale, minarets ndi nsanja, mwala mipanda. Total m'dziko uli woposa sikisi sauzande zipilala mbiri. Kaya m'matauni ndi m'maboma a Dagestan, dera simunakhala anapita, paliponse mudzaona wapadera chikhalidwe cholowa.

M'chigawo cha midzi makumi awiri chigawo ndi naintini khumi townships. Apa, mu 1610 midzi kumidzi, zomwe 701 m'mudzimo. Ambiri a m'midzi ndi anthu sanali Asilavo, mwalamulo ngati mudzi kwambiri, mbiri dzinache auls. Dagestan mzinda - izo Makhachkala, Derbent, Dagestan Ogni, Khasavyurt, Kaspiysk, Izberbash, Kizilyurt, Buynaksk, South Sukhokumsk, Kizlyar. Aliyense wa iwo ndi chidwi mu njira yake.

Ku Dagestan Kuwala uko Kizlyar

Dagestan Nyali - Kanema Derbent. Mizinda onse akukulira mofulumira, zivute zitani akuyandikira mzake. Ili m'mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Caspian, pa phazi la Great Caucasus, ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi anansi ake. magetsi Dagestani ngati nthawi zonse kutsutsana ndi Derbent wamphamvu, kuteteza ufulu kulibe. Ndi wamng'ono Dagestani m'tawuni. Kale, dera lotchuka chifukwa linanena bungwe zachilengedwe gasi, ndipo mu 1914 Malyshev abale, industrialists ku Astrakhan, ndiye anamanga mbewu, ntchito pa mpweya mafuta. mudzi dzina lake - magetsi Dagestan, dera ndipo kenako anapeza udindo wa mzinda.

malo ena chidwi pa mapu a Dagestan - Khasavyurt, mzinda kuti anatuluka mu m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri mochedwa. M'mphepete lamanja la mtsinje Yaryk-SU mu 1840 kumanga mpanda usilikali "Khasavyurt" imene kenako anakhala mudzi waukulu. Tsopano ndi likulu la dera lalikulu, zikuchokera dziko woimira Dagestan mu kakang'ono. Mzindawu kunyumba pafupifupi 135,000 anthu woimira pa makumi atatu mafuko ndi ethnicities.

Mizinda yonse ya Dagestan oyambirira ndi wokongola. Buynaksk - likulu loyambirira la m'derali, amadziwika thanthwe Cavalier batire pamwamba pa zomwe nthawi ya Mongol wogonjetsa Tamerlane anathyola hema wake. Izberbash - mzinda mafuta, anakhazikitsa posachedwapa pa phazi la Pushkin-matchalitchi anayamba pa gombe m'chipululu cha Nyanja ya Caspian. Kizlyar - Pamudzi, anatchula mu mbiri mu 1652, ndipo kenako unakhala malo a winemaking ndi viticulture. Kaspiysk - chilengedwe cha woyamba Soviet mapulani wazaka zisanu, dzina lake anapatsidwa imvi Caspian, ndi moyo - chomera "Dagdizel".

Chiwembu wapadera

Ndi mbali bwino kwambiri alendo ndiponso wokongola kwambiri wa Dagestan - Dakhadayevsky District. Nawa zogwirizana m'mbuyomu, panopa ndi m'tsogolo. Chaka chilichonse alendo kuno kuona Kubachi - osula golide mudzi, manufactures filigree zokongoletsa, jugs, mbiya, malupanga ndi zambiri.

Kaya m'dera la Dagestan mukhoza kugunda kulikonse adzapeza malo zidzasintha kulikonse kukumana anthu chodabwitsa. Sitingathe kufotokoza kukongola kwa maphompho m'deralo, mapiri, mitsinje, kukongola kwa miyoyo ya anthu okhala Republic. Dagestan kwa n'komwe. Dagestan kuwona. Mu Dagestan, dera kwa moyo!