Kumiza peyala: kalasi, maonekedwe, makhalidwe ndi chisamaliro kubzala

chiwerengero cha fetuses kumawonjezera ndi mapeyala mu dziko chaka chilichonse, analandira pa mitengo nyenyezi yaing'ono. Iwo sikawirikawiri monga mitengo nyenyezi yaing'ono apulo, koma kutchuka kwawo ikukula chaka chilichonse. Kodi ubwino wa njira kulima mapeyala ndipo ngati pali kuipa chiyani?

Ubwino kumiza mapeyala

Childs, peyala ndi mkulu. M'munda, iwo atenga kwambiri m'mlengalenga. Choncho, ikani sukulu zingapo ndi mabvuto. Yambani kubala zipatso mochedwa kwambiri, chifukwa chaka 5-7. Ndipo pamene mtengo chidzakula chipatso adzakhala kwambiri, pali vuto lina: n'zovuta kuchotsa kutalika kwambiri. Likukhalira, monga mwambi wotchuka: atapachikidwa peyala - simungathe kudya. Mankhwalawa mitengo ndi mankhwala osiyana kwambiri kuti mukhale pamwamba.

deficiencies zonsezi mosatsata peyala nyenyezi yaing'ono. ubwino:

• Ang'ono mu msinkhu.
• Iwo kutenga malo pang'ono.
• Kuyamba mwamsanga kubala zipatso pa zaka 2-3.
• Kukolola ndi peyala nyenyezi yaing'ono mosavuta.
• Kosavuta kuchita mankhwala motsutsana matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.

Pa mamita lalikulu zana m'dziko akhoza kumakhalamo 20-30 nyenyezi yaing'ono mapeyala. Pamene ochiritsira amphamvu-izo aikidwa mu nkhani yabwino, 6 zidutswa.

Koma mwina, ndi zokolola zawo adzakhala kakang'ono kuposa munthu wina wamkulu? Mwina, ngati inu kuwonjezera kulemera kwa zipatso wagwa ku mtengo ndi linathyoka. Ndipo ngati inu kutenga anthu mudzagwa kudzera ndi peyala mwachizolowezi ntchito stepladder, zipatso kulemera ndi mitengo nyenyezi yaing'ono foni. Ndi wina mapeyala ngati kukolola kwa makilogalamu 3 mpaka 8 zipatso.

Kuwonjezera pa sil'noroslye zambiri peyala zipatso za mtundu wina, ndi nyenyezi yaing'ono pamalopa inu zingabzalidwe ochepa.

zolakwa

Wa minuses ndi angatchedwe:

• A kutalika kwa moyo yochepa, pafupi usinkhu wa zaka 15.
• Amafunika chisamaliro more: kuthirira, kudulira, feteleza.

Kodi kukula nyenyezi yaing'ono peyala

Kuti yaing'ono mtengo wa peyala vegetatively, kukolola rootstocks wapadera. Pakuti mapeyala, quince chitsa ntchito mtundu A.

Choncho, latsopano mtengo wa peyala ndi theka yokha, pamwamba. M'munsi amakhalabe quince ndi katundu onse mwachibadwa.

Kulima nyenyezi yaing'ono mapeyala

Quince, ndilo maziko a peyala nyenyezi yaing'ono, salola katundu chisanu. Choncho, pamene ankafika lonse m'munsi gawo pamaso pa malo katemera, muyenera kubisa pansi. Pankhaniyi adzapulumuka ndi chisanu chaukali, pakalibe chisanu.

Saskatoon, cotoneaster samuopa chisanu. Choncho, ntchito ngati katundu ndi dera la kumpoto kwa horticulture. Ndikofunikira kuti asiye zomera nthambi unvaccinated. Iwo adzakhala anapereka ndi peyala ndi mankhwala onse zomera photosynthesis. Komabe, m'zaka zochepa adzakhala kwambiri olumpha Scion chitsa awiri.

Kugwiritsa cotoneaster ngati chitsa akuwatsimikizira moyo wa mapeyala. Iwo akhoza kubala chipatso pa zaka 30 ndi zambiri, kupereka zokolola za makilogalamu 30. Koma Zikatero ali yekha.

The dothi kukula mapeyala nyenyezi yaing'ono ayenera kukhala yachonde. Izi zikhoza kukhala nkhungu, Sandy loam kapena loam bulauni. Ndikusangalala mayiko sod-podzolic. Izo sizigwira kukula pa dothi saline.

Ubwino ndi kuti umakhala pafupi a pansi sichikwiya chakupha mitengo.

Kayamba kumiza mapeyala anakonza mu zigawo chapamwamba. Kuthirira mitengo ayenera zambiri. Izi tinganene kuti sangathe wa peyala nyenyezi yaing'ono.

N'zogwirizana ndi peyala chitsa

Mungaganize kuti ndi chiyambi cha nthawi ya bonsai amtundu uliwonse mapeyala akhoza kumtengowo pa quince mitengo ndi kupeza otsika. Koma zimenezi si zoona. Ena mitundu sizigwirizana ndi quince. Common nyenyezi yaing'ono peyala - kalasi Chizhovski, Sverdlovchanka.

N'zogwirizana ndi mapeyala irgoy kuposa ndi cotoneaster. Ambiri mitundu odziwika musati mizu mu izo. Choncho, alimi anakumana akulangizidwa kukula mitundu zoterozo mapeyala pa cotoneaster ndi ntchito katundu wapakatikati n'zogwirizana ndi izo.

Malawi m'munda

Kawirikawiri m'munda mitengo ya pamwamba osiyana. Kufuna malawi zosowa zawo ku mbali ya kum'mwera ndi kum'mawa kwa malo Mitengo peyala ndi zitsamba nyenyezi yaing'ono. Iwo anali theka-nyenyezi yaing'ono dziko, ndi kumpoto - wolimba. Ngati munda kale anapanga, m'pofunika kuti aone mitengo wamtali akhoza nsembe. Njira ina - kuziyika pa rejuvenation. Ndiye m'munda adzakhala opepuka kwambiri. Ndipo malo adzakhala zambiri.

Gwiritsani ntchito peyala nyenyezi yaing'ono chifukwa chodzala pakati pa mizere ya mitundu wamtali mitengo mpaka iwo mwakula. Kwa zaka zambiri, mpaka kufika kutalika pazipita, mapeyala nyenyezi yaing'ono yaitali ayenera kukhala oyera.

Bonsai muyenera wambirimbiri dzuwa. Koma nthawi zina zingakhale ku mbewu ina kuwasandutsa mdani wake. Mu April oyambirira makungwa a mitengo akhoza amadwala kake kakupsa ndi dzuwa. Popewa izi, kuwala woyamba wa kasupe dzuwa makungwa amaliona ndi mitengo laimu. Kwambiri kutentha komanso kuvulaza mitengo. Ngati kutentha kuposa madigiri 30, mitengo akudwala. zipatso akhoza kutenthedwa.

mitundu nyenyezi yaing'ono ya mapeyala

Kodi zabwino kukula nyenyezi yaing'ono peyala? Zosiyanasiyana ayenera kusankhidwa regionalized. Iwo ayenera kukhala chisanu, monga pang'ono ngati n'kotheka poyera matenda osiyanasiyana.

mitundu yonse ya mapeyala zokoma. Koma iwo ayenera anabzala kuti zipatso zipse pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Izi ndi mpata zokulitsa nthawi mowa awa zipatso zokoma ndi wathanzi.

Ikani mu malo aang'ono angapo mitundu chilimwe, atatu m'dzinja. Zima akhale kuwirikiza kawiri. Pambuyo pa nthawi ya kumwa zipatso kukolola wautali kuposa pamene ali pa mtengo.

M'munda iliyonse mokwanira kutenga mpaka 10 peresenti ya malo kwa minda yotentha kumene anabzala nyenyezi yaing'ono peyala: kalasi Carmen zokongoletsa kapena D-5 (m'chilimwe ndi yophukira).

Peyala Carmen zipatso zosiyanasiyana Burgundy masekeli mpaka 300 ga Iwo ali wokoma kwambiri ndi zokoma.

zokongoletsa ndi mtundu wa kukula mu mochedwa August. Panthawi imeneyi, zipatso amatha kulemera kwa 260 ga nsombazi chifukwa cha kukoma yowawitsa amatikumbutsa duwa, ndi okoma ndi wowawasa kukoma kwa chipatso.

Zipatso kalasi G-5 chikasu ndi orzhavlennostyu amphamvu. iwo amatha kulemera magalamu 250. Wamaluwa kuti mu ndemanga za hardiness wa peyala ndi kukana matenda.

Ndi kugwa anafotokoza Bere Hardy ndi chowulungika-conical zipatso wobiriwira. Iwo angafikire 250 ga mphukira mu September oyambirira. chipatso zimapsa kumayambiriro October. The zosiyanasiyana kugonjetsedwa ndi nkhanambo.

More mitundu ayenera kukhala pozdnezimnih amene yosamalika. Izi mitundu ya nyenyezi yaing'ono peyala Carmen Bere Ardanpon. zipatso zawo akhoza kusungidwa mpaka mapeto a January.

Peyala Bere Ardanpon (Ferdinant) - zipatso za mtundu wachikasu ndi mfundo subcutaneous woyera. Iwo kulawa wokoma ndi wowawasa. Zipatso kuchotsedwa mtengo kumapeto kwa October, ndipo iwo zipse kumayambiriro December. Bodza pa malo ozizira mpaka m'ma January. sangathe akhoza ankaona otsika hardiness ndi chiwopsezo matenda ena.

Ndi mitundu pozdnezimnim wa peyala nyenyezi yaing'ono likukhudza Grand Champion. zipatso zake ndi chikasu mtundu ndi orzhavlennostyu ndi wowawasa-lokoma kumvana kukoma atachotsedwa mtengo pa mapeto a September. Kusungidwa mpaka January. Tree kugonjetsedwa ndi nkhanambo.

Mapeyala, inu kugula, ndi bwino woyamba kuyesa. chifanizo chimodzi angakhale osakwanira.

Kugula chofunika kalasi, kugula mbande ku wamaluwa wotchuka mu mbiri yabwino.

Kufotokozera nyenyezi yaing'ono mapeyala

Kumiza peyala otsika 2.5 m. Korona mawonekedwe zimadalira njira mapangidwe ake ndi mitundu. Mwina moperewera-pyramidal (Sverdlovchanka) kapena kapu woboola pakati.

kulima

Anabzala mapeyala nyenyezi yaing'ono pa nyenyezi yaing'ono chitsa chofunika mwa 2.5 m. Pakati pa mizere ya positi mamita 3.

Anabzala m'madera kum'mwera kwa bwino mu kugwa. Choncho nthawi mizu mpaka masika. Mu kumpoto bwino chomera m'chaka, Choncho iwo podmerzli pa yozizira. Koma muyenera kuti tifulumire ndi mitengo kuphuka. Apo ayi mwina ziume mapeyala nyenyezi yaing'ono. Reviews wamaluwa kuti mitengo amayamba kuti pachimake m'chaka chachiwiri mutabzala. Koma ndifulumire kukolola Sikuti. M'pofunikanso kusokoneza ambiri maluwa, kotero kuti mbewu anali ndi kuchuluka mphamvu nthambi chigoba, omwe udzachitike pambuyo yokolola.

mapangidwe korona

mapeyala nyenyezi yaing'ono muyenera mapangidwe olondola korona. Ngati simuchita kapena kupanga molakwika, nthambi chigoba kuti kukula vertically peyala kusiya tizivutika ndi chipatso. Choncho m'pofunika kuumba mtengo kotero kuti nthambi chigoba kutali thunthu pa ngodya ya 45 madigiri kapena pang'ono kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri ngodya ayenera kupangidwa. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, nthambi achinyamata ndichotse pa mlingo woyenerera ndipo anakakonza, womangidwa ndi chithandizo chapadera, mtengo pafupi.

mitundu nyenyezi yaing'ono ya mapeyala kwa dela la mzinda

M'dera lapakati ena zimalimidwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya peyala nyenyezi yaing'ono. Best Chilimwe anaona mwachikondi, Saphira, Severyanka, ankakonda Yakovlev, zokongoletsa, Firefly, Sverdlovchanka, Chizhovski, Veles.

Peyala Veles (Aka Mwana kwambiri) - yophukira zosiyanasiyana. Iwo ali wabwino yozizira hardiness, kukana matenda a mafangasi. Mu akula ndi 4 m. Amatupitsa shirokopiramidalnaya. Zipatso lachikasu wobiriwira mtundu ndi lalanje kulocha dostirayut 180 ga Thupi ndi wokoma ndi wofatsa, kirimu yofiira. Peyala Vélez ayenera kudulira zonse, mwinamwake chipatso iye anayamba kukula osaya. Kalasi samoplodnye koma anabzala pafupi mitundu ina kuonjezera zokolola.