Ife tikuyenda kudutsa Austria: Graz zokopa

alendo Modern ndi apaulendo amene achoka kudabwa ndi zosowa Thailand, Cyprus kapena Nepal. African Safari mapiri yogwira otchuka phiri la Everest, ndithudi, chidwi ndi wokongola. Koma Ulaya wakale akadali amakopeka mafani knightly nyumba, wakale mwaluso mitunda manicured, okonzeka mu mzimu wa classicism. Pa nkhani imeneyi, ndi chitsanzo wabwino wa Austria ndi imodzi yaikulu ya mizinda yake - Graz.

Graz: Akale ndi Ano

Fans wa omenyana American ndi masewera kanthu, mosakaika, monga zokopa waukulu Graz ananena kuti mzinda uno - kunyumba kwa Terminator - Arnolda Shvartseneggera kwambiri. Kumene, nzika mfundo imeneyi kwambiri, akondwera, kulemekeza ubwino wa compatriot wake mu kanema. Komabe, mbiri ulemerero wa malo limayamba osati ndi filimu wosewera odziwika.

Austria, Graz, akatswiri kucheza ndi nkhope ziwiri, Janus. chakuti akale ndi amakono zapiringizana mu mzinda uno ndi malo ozungulira njira yodabwitsa kwambiri. Iye waima pa wokongola Mtsinje Mur, moyenda majestically pakati meadows wobiriwira ndi zitunda, ndi malo akufanana ndi chinsalu zojambula ubusa. Mozungulira - ndi m'midzi imene, ngakhale zaka modernity ndi patsogolo luso, kusunga mzimu wadziko ndi mtundu. Pamene kungoyenda mwa kumpanda wakale wa mzinda, ndiyeno inu m'mudzimo, zikuoneka nthawi imene wasiya. Izi mwapadera kwa nthawi, chikhalidwe wapadera kwambiri - komanso ngati Graz zokopa. mnyamata wochangamuka ndiponso wakula zaka anzeru kukhwima zikupezekera pa khwerero liri, popanda kusokoneza mzake.

Magwero olembedwa a Graz anali woyamba kutchulidwa m'ma 12 - pamene kunali kuthetsa yaing'ono. Koma zaka mazana-wosamvetseka kumakhaladi mzinda ndi mwayi wonse mtumiki, ndi Zapakati anakhala likulu la dera Styria. Kenako, m'zaka za m'ma 16, Graz n'kukhala likulu la dziko lonse la Upper Austria. Patapita pafupi mzinda ukukula komanso alemera amapeza nyumba kuti ndiye kubwera mosungiramo osati Austria komanso dziko la zomangamanga.

Ndipo pamene zowoneka zambiri Graz anavutika nthawi ya Napoleonic kuwukira, pamene wake asilikali amphamvu linga analiza la 'ogwirika pang'ono ", ndipo kenako panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri kwa wamphamvu mabomba mumzinda ndi lero pali chinachake kwa kudzitamandira ndi kukopa alendo chidwi.

Mbiri ya ake mosamala kwambiri chokhudzana ndi Habsburg mafumu. Pamene mmodzi wa yogona wapamwamba wa m'banja lachifumu. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti malo awa bwino anapulumutsidwa, alendo kwathunthu zoweruza mbiri ya mwala uliwonse, uliwonse mita wa nyumba ndi tawuni mlatho wa Graz.

Koma modernity si wolephera mbiri. Old Town monga Zokopa Graz wokongola osati owonetsera zakale zidutswa, koma misewu yodzaza, n'kupita tikuyamba pansi, mokondwera msewu oimba ndi oimba amene osati kupeza, koma kuchita ndi chikondi cha luso, monga kuchereza odutsa ndi kulandira kwa iwo chifukwa cha mlandu wa mphamvu positive.

Pano pa sitepe iliyonse pali malo omwera momasuka, lotseguka masitepe chilimwe, mipiringidzo mungapezeko kumwa khofi wotchuka ndi zodabwitsa mitanda mwatsopano (kapena chinachake wamphamvu). Yothandizana mtundu wa kumpanda kwabasi akale chekeni masitolo zosiyanasiyana kachikumbutso, boutiques, kumene nthawi zina mukhoza kugula gizmos chidwi kwambiri. Patatha izi, nayenso, Graz zokopa zonse kwambiri! Chifukwa iwo sakuzindikira mzinda uliwonse likulu chikhalidwe Europe. Ichi ndi mutu wa Graz anali kupereka mu 2003, chaka. M'dzikoli muli chinachake kukonda lawo awo!

Kodi wina amanyadira okhala Graz, choncho ndi chikondwerero cha luso yofanana ndi imene Chaka chilichonse nasonkhanitsira Haji lonse okonda kukongola ndi avant-garde kopendekera. iye "Styrian Yophukira" akutchedwa. Mukamaonerera mzinda makamu zisudzo zisudzo, zisudzo luso ndi kuchita zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa.

zotsalira za mzinda

Anafika ku Graz kudziwa kumasulira adzapatsidwa masiku angapo monga kuyenda kuzungulira mzindawo, nzeru, kumva m'mlengalenga, azolowere m'mlengalenga. Ndiyeno purposefully alidziwe zipilala chidwi kwambiri ndi luso ndi chikhalidwe. Choyamba, ndi akale mapulani zovuta zinachititsa kuti Nyumbayi Schlossberg, imodzi mwa nyumba yakale kwambiri mu mzindawo. Nthawi ya zomangamanga - m'ma 12. Chifukwa cha chisamaliro cha anthu ndi ulamulilo m'mizinda, ndi chipilala wakale bwino kwambiri ndipo ndi lotseguka kwa alendo.

No zochepa chidwi akale Nyumbayi Eggenberg ndi Zaurau Palace, lalikulu Catholic Cathedral kwa zaka za m'ma 15 ndi tchalitchi cha m'ma 18.

Austria Museum ili mpweya panja pafupi ndi tauni ya ku Central City Park, wamkulu m'deralo (iye idagonjetsedwa kotala lotsiriza la zaka za m'ma 19, ali ndi malo ndithu ndipo anatchuka chifukwa zomera zambiri wapadera), ndi nkhokwe, makoma amene alendo tingamvetse za 30 zikwi zida - kuchokera wakale mfuti ano, ndi zina zambiri lotereli, mzinda tingasonyeze alendo ake. Plus wineries kuti Graz wakhala wotchuka kupitirira malire a Austria, ndipo masiku zosangalatsa makampani, pa mwendo linafalitsidwa kwambiri, mumzinda wa namuyesa nyambo alendo ochokera konsekonse mdziko.