Mphamvu - liwu ndi makhalidwe angapo

Mphamvu - amenewa ali kutanthauzira awiri, koma iwo onse ikukhudzana bwanji ndi mfundo "boma". Liwulo likuchokera ku mwambo wakale Russian akuti "drzha" m'chinenero zamakono monga "mphamvu ya ulamuliro."

Mu zaka Russia kwambiri

Ndipo mu Russia wakale, mawu chimatanthawuza chinachake chachikulu. Patapita nthawi, dziko lathu anadziwika monga mphamvu ya boma, amene ali ndi mphamvu, ufulu, kudziyimira pawokha, ndipo zabwino kukula chidwi. Mu mphamvu chikumbumtima - Russia, lalikulu, nthawi zonse zamphamvu, losagonjetseka ndi akulu.

Ndipo popeza Congress wa Vienna mu zaka 1814-1815 udindo wa "lalikulu" la Russian atathana zalembedwa, ndipo palibe konse msonkhano, ziribe kanthu momwe zofunika adani akuimilira dziko lathu kapena "boma dera" kapena "Mapazi a dongo".

Mphamvu monga chizindikiro cha mphamvu

Mphamvu - izo ndi chizindikiro cha ufumu. Iye ndi mpira mtanda. Kayamba "Mphamvu" akupita ku Roma, Unaimira mphamvu ya mfumu pa dziko lonse lapansi. Kale, izo zinkayimira wamkazi wa kupambana Nike, ndiko mphamvu wakhala analandira chifukwa cha chigonjetso kapena kugonjetsa dziko lonse lapansi. Popeza kuti chizindikiro nazonso akuonetsedwa makalata, kutanthauza mbali ya dziko, monga Asia (Choncho), Europe (EVR), Africa (AFR), iwo anati: Aroma ankadziwa kuti dziko lapansi n'lozungulira. Pepani kwa Dzhordano Bruno. Koma akale Zitsulo, amene anabwereka Russian mtundu wa chizindikiro mphamvu, sankadziwa, ndipo iwo anamutcha mphamvu "udindo apulo mfumu."

Anabwera kuchokera nthawi zakale

Ku Roma chizindikiro cha mphamvu ya mafumu Byzantine chomwe kuchokera kumene anabwereka anthu German kulamulira, ndipo iwo kale - mafumu kumadzulo kwa Ages Middle. Mu dziko lathu la mphamvu za ufumu Russian amatchedwanso apulo yekha, vsederzhavnym ndi autocratic. Ku Poland m'deralo wabweretsa mphamvu Zonama wotchedwa Dmitry I. Iye anavekedwa pa izo ndi kulamulira 1605. Mu mwambo Russian mphamvu - chizindikiro cha ufumu wa kumwamba, kotero zithunzi zambiri ndi Mulungu Atate ndi Iisus Hristos amasonyeza mphamvu mu manja awo. mphamvu Russian anali angapo - mafumu a Michael, Alexis, Peter II, mphamvu yaing'ono (mpando wachifumu anakwera ndi zaka 11, anali dzanja mwana) ndi Imperial Mphamvu, anapanga Catherine II Wamkulu. Izo ndi amasangalala onse anatsata mwayekha Mfumukazi munthu. ngale onsewa akuluakulu ndi katswiri wa luso jeweler komanso amtengo wapatali a dziko, kotero woyamba atatu kusungidwa mu amadutsa popita Kosungira Zida, otsiriza - mu Fund Daimondi.

Momwe wa mayiko amphamvu

Monga taonera, mawu akuti "maulamuliro" anali anadzetsa ntchito mayiko otsatirawa kugonjetsedwa kwa asilikali Napoleon a. Wolemba wa German mbiri Leopold Von Ranke. Limenelo linali dzina la ntchito ya sayansi, lofalitsidwa mu 1833. Pa Congress wa Vienna mu udindo 1814-1815 anali atathana kwa Napoleon mayiko wopambanayo - Russia, United Kingdom, Austria ndi Prussia. Mu 1818, France kukodzedwa mndandanda. Malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri, chiyambi cha XX atumwi, mphamvu kwambiri ku Ulaya 5-6. The inaccuracy wa chiwerengero chifukwa chakuti zogawikazo kwambiri Austria ndi Hungary. Iwo anaphwanya akuyandikira kwambiri Ottoman ndi Italy M'malo mwake, mu 1860, anagwirizananso, amphamvu ndi mpikisano. Kuwonjezera European mayiko, USA ndi Japan agwirizane mndandanda maulamuliro pa chiyambi cha XX atumwi.

zenizeni panopa

Nkhondo yachiwiri itatha, malinga ndi zimene akatswiri ambiri padziko lonse ndi asayansi zandale, mphamvu yayikulu pa dziko Gulu la Zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndipo iwo akufuna m'mayiko amenewa, kapena sakufuna waukulu, kapena wamkulu, Russia ndi mphamvu kuti chuma chawo osaneneka sapereka ake adani ngakhale tulo ngakhale moyo.

Mphamvu ndi malo mayiko amphamvu, dziko nyukiliya kuti, kuchokera umatha zankhondo ndiponso zandale kukhale kothandiza yaikulu tsogolo la dziko, Russia wakhala, ndi ndipo adzakhala wamphamvu.