Nkhondo nkhwangwa kale Zapakati

Ife tonse tikudziwa chimene nkhondo nkhwangwa. Pali chinsinsi wapadera, chifukwa chida ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito lero. Ngakhale mu kutali nkhondo, ndi zolinga za m'banja. Koma nkhondo nkhwangwa kuimira mosungiramo nkhani mipeni. Iwo ntchito m'maiko onse ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana ndi Nthawi. ofukula Modern ndi mbiri yakale amadziwika nkhondo nkhwangwa ndipo zosiyanasiyana akalumikidzidwa chodabwitsa: ang'ono ndi lalikulu, projecting n'cholinga nkhondo nthawi yomweyo ndi zipangizo wochenjera zina ndi katundu yotakata-bladed. Ndithudi, izi anadabwa, kutema melee chida woyenera chidwi kwa iye.

Nkhwangwa ya Age Stone

mankhwala ndiye kuti ntchito njira zofanana wakhalapo kuyambira pa chiyambi cha chitukuko anthu. Woyamba zokumbidwa pansi zida mwala ndi kudula-m'mphepete ndi akuigwiritsa chogwirira zinamuchitikira 6 Zakachikwi BC. Iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito ndiye, ndithudi, imagwira kwambiri; pakuti kugwetsa mitengo, ndi kumangira nyumba zokhalamo, ndi zolinga nkhondo. Tsamba la mwala woyamba nkhwangwa anali woyamba moti kenako ndi mwaluso kwambiri wowala.

Ancient nkhwangwa nkhondo

Maonekedwe a umisiri yopanga zitsulo ndi processing kwachititsa kusintha ndithu mu chikhalidwe nkhani ya anthu. Izi zimaonekera muzochitika zones za zochita za anthu, koma sayansi asilikali wapeza mwapadera. Ndipotu, ngati panali kwenikweni koyamba ozizira zitsulo. Zitsulo oyambirira
nkhondo nkhwangwa anapanga zamkuwa - zimapezeka pa ntchito yomanga ndi mayiko a Mesopotamia ndi Babulo, mu Igupto wakale, ndipo kenako m'chigawo Msukuti ndi Acelt Europe.

Komabe, zida zimenezi kuti Kale zinali mtengo kwambiri ndipo sikawirikawiri monga angaganize kuti munthu wamakono pa msewu. Iwo anali, kani, chida cha atsogoleri, ndipo anayamba ntchito oyenda. Ngakhale ndiye nkhwangwa anapeza kusintha ndithu m'njira. Mwachitsanzo, ku Greece anali wotchuka katundu nkhwangwa ya pankhondo - Labrys. chifanizo Chake zambiri kuziona pa magazini a zojambula za amphorae wakale Greek. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mwa anthu woyendayendawu a steppe, monga Asikuti kapena Sarmatians, ambiri ang'ono nkhondo nkhwangwa, amene anali apakavalo zida.

Cold zida akale

Panthawi imeneyi, ozizira zitsulo ukufika pachimake ndi kudziŵa mapulani ake. Kotero, pachiyambi cha chi, anthu ambiri a mafuko a Germany unakhala wotchuka yaing'ono kuwaza chida umene unali ngakhale wamfupi kusiyana dzanja la wankhondo - Francis. Nkhondo nkhwangwa ya Asilavo mu Early Ages Middle linali zambiri zazing'ono, koma kufala kwa mbale zida, kumabweretsa weighting ake. compatriot chilichonse kamodzi m'zimene kowonera zakale wina wa nthambi ya kuchapa-zamoyo wa zida za nkhondo - poleaxes. Mwa njira, kusanduka izi zinathandiza kuti ojambula Scandinavians ndi otchuka Viking nkhondo nkhwangwa - nkhwangwa. Western European Glaive ndi halberds - ndi chifukwa cha chitukuko cha zida. Koma nthawi yomweyo lalikulu mpikisano nkhwangwa kupanga malupanga. Komabe, ambiri mwa ergonomics ya woyambayo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira awo, zimakhudza gulu lalikulu mu melee tinganene kuti ndi zida ndi mtengo wotsika kwachititsa chakuti iwo alibe chaposedwa ndi wachiwiri. Ngakhale lupanga n'zimene kwenikweni osankhika, komanso chizindikiro cha apamwamba, nkhwangwa mpaka mapeto a Ages Middle anali otchuka pakati pa asilikali wamba.